托福口语演示ppt课件.ppt
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1、New TOEFL iBT Spoken English,Lesson Six,Warm Up Exercises,1. Practice Tongue Twisters,Tongue Twister No.1,A tutor who tooted the flute, Tried to tutor two tooters to toot Said the two to the tutor, “Is it easy to toot, or tutor two tooters to toot?”,Tongue Twister No.2,Peter Piper picked a peck of p
2、ickled peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?,Tongue Twister No. 3,She sells sea shells on the sea shore, The shells she sells are sea shells Im sure. For it she sells sea shells on the sea shore. Then Im sure she sells sea shore shel
3、ls.,Tongue Twister No.4,How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood.,Tongue Twister No.5,Spring is gay with flowers and song. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is rich with fruits and grain. Winter brings snow and the New Year again.,Tongue Twister No.6,Morning gl
4、ory in the sun. Here is another day begun. Factories open one by one. Off to school the children run. Work is waiting to be done.,Tongue Twister No. 7,1) This is the house that Jack built. 2) This is the malt that lay in the house that Jack built. 3) This is the rat that ate the malt that lay in the
5、 house that Jack built. 4) This is the rat that caught the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built. 5) This is the dog that chased the cat that caught the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built. 6) This is the cow with the crumpled horn that tossed the dog th
6、at chased the cat that caught the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.,Simulated Test,What would be your dream job? Use reasons and details to support your response. _,Sample Answer,My dream job would have to include the following three characteristics. First, the job should
7、be within my domain of interest. This is important because excellence comes from passion, while passion comes from interest. Second, the job should involve some challenges and requires creative solutions. If it is just boring routine work and can be done by almost anyone, then there is no sense in d
8、oing it at all. I want to conquer hard rocks and solve problems in a new and different way. Third, there should be a cooperative team. I want my colleagues to be friendly, understanding and helpful. That way I will feel relaxed and bring out the best of myself.,Simulated Test,Do you prefer to write
9、a paper as a final exam or have a sit-in exam? Use reasons and details to support your response. _,Sample Answer,Well, this is actually a complicated question. My preference will vary from occasion to occasion. It depends on what kind of subject I am studying. If the subjects to be tested are fact-b
10、ased subjects, such as science and engineering ones, I would prefer a sit-in exam. Because what I need to do is just to learn about the facts, truth, or formula by heart and write them out to make sure whether I have mastered them. I dont have to express my opinions because they are simply true and
11、have been put the test for years. If, however, I am supposed to study subjects in the humanities, I would prefer to write a paper, because there is no definite answer to the questions therein. I need to learn about something and then find relevant materials and then formulate my own ideas about it.
12、A paper would provide enough time and space for me to explore the subject and think for myself.,Sample Answer,The woman has read the announcement at the Special Collections Reading Room and found it very inconvenient for her. The inconveniences are caused by the following reasons. First, the reading
13、 room will be closed on Mondays, but thats the time when she would have enough time to do research for her paper. Second, she is in the last phase of her research and she needs access to the rare books and manuscripts, but that room will be closed to the public. Finally, she thinks the library admin
14、istration should move the rare books to a temporary location, because her paper is due only two weeks after the library is reopen.,Simulated Test (Longman P439),Great Ape Communication Quite a few scientific studies have been conducted on communication by the great apes, a group of primates composed
15、 of gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans. What has been concluded in these studies is that the great apes communicate in a variety of ways that include, but are not limited to, facial expressions, gestures with their appendages, and a variety of calls. The large primates use this wide variety of me
16、thods of communication to express a broad range of ideas to other members of their group, such as anger, fear, approaching danger, dominance over the group, or acceptance of members into the group.,Sample Answer,In this set of materials, we have learnt something about Great Ape communications. In th
17、e reading passage, we learn that great apes are able to conduct a variety of communications with the help of facial expression, gestures and various calls. They can express fear, anger, approaching danger with other members of the group. In the listening materials, the professor talks about the limi
18、tations of the great ape communication. There are two basic limitations in their communication. No.1 is a lack of displacement, which means the great apes are unable to talk about things that are not present when they are communicating. Limitation No.2 is a lack of productivity. That means the great
19、 apes, even though can communicate certain ideas, cannot control the communication by reorganizing their facial expressions, gestures or calls to produce new meanings,Sample Answer,In the listening passage, the woman was having a problem with deciding whether she should go to graduate school or star
20、t working after graduation from college. She hates working and she has applied to grad school for a master in fine arts, but she is concerned with her mounting student debt. They have discussed two possible solutions: solution number 1 is that she would go to graduate school, but she will run into m
21、ore students loans and might not be able to pay them off soon; solutions number 2 is that she should start working in a more general area to gain some working experience and pay off some of her debts and then she could re-apply to grad school when she wants and probably she has already changed her i
22、nterest. I would recommend the second solution to her, because education should be directed to employment and the woman is simply trying to escape the reality. If she has to face it anyway, the earlier would be the better.,Sample Answer,In the listening materials, the man doesnt know about the guest
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