正版用户Grammar.ppt
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1、Grammar,Direct speech and Indirect speech (直接引语和间接引语复习),He sings as well as me.,What did he/she/they. say?,She said she liked playing with the dog.,I like playing with the dog,We are lovely!,Dont laugh at me .,They said they were lovely.,He asked us not to laugh at him.,He said that he sang as well
2、as him.,What did he/she say?,Free talk,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话, 叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来, 叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来,,引号“ ”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,1.She said, “I will come here this evening.” She said that she would go there that evening. 2. He asked, “Do you like English?” He asked me whether / if I liked Eng
3、lish. 3. He asked, “Which book do you want?” He asked me which book I wanted. 4. Mr Li said to Anna, “Turn off the light.” Mr Li told Anna to turn off the light.,观察1,观察下面句子中直接引语与间接引语的变化规律, 然后加以总结。,Summary1,1.若直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,用that 引导,在口语中常省略。,(如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,变为间接引语时, 第一个宾语从句前的that有时可以省略,但第二个 宾语从句前
4、的that不可以省略。),2.若直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用if或 whether引导,疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。,3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用 原来的疑问词引导,疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。,4.直接引语如果是祈使句,变为间接引语时,常用 ask / tell sb (not) to do sth等。,5. “Would you mind closing the door?” he asked. He asked me to close the door. 6. “Why dont you take a walk after supper?” he ask
5、ed. He advised me to take a walk after supper. 7. “Shall we listen to the music?” he asked. He suggested listening to the music. 8. He said, “Lets go to the movies.” He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to the movies.,观察2,Summary2,5.有些直接引语形式上是疑问句,但实际并非提出 疑问,而是表示请求、提议、建
6、议或劝告等意义。,6. 直接引语如果是以Lets 开头的祈使句,变为 间接引语时,通常用“suggest doing /that从句”。,3.将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意句中人称、时态、动词、地点状语以及指示代词的变化。,温馨提示,2.直接引语如果是表示客观真理,变为 间接引语时,时态不变。,1.在直接引语中,引语前常使用逗号, 而不是冒号;引号内的句子,单词首字母 要大写。,1. 人称的变化,一 随 主,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,She said, “I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,一随主,二随宾,第
7、三人称不更变化。,二随宾,第三 人称 不变,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me, “ They want to help him.”,She told me that they wanted to help him.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将
8、来时,2. 时态变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,地点状语,方向性动词,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情态动词,can,
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