中考英语语法讲解课件代词.ppt
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1、中考英语语法,代词,英语的2/3,Between两者之间 Onethe other一个另一个 Both两者都(both sides) Either两者中任何一个(either side) Neither (两者中任何一个也不) Each other彼此,Among三者之间 Another另一个 All所有 Each每个-none任何一个都不 Nor所有都不 One another 彼此,1 . Some of you will water the flowers,_ will clean the classroom. A. other B. the others C. another D. o
2、thers B考点分析: 1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的. 例:would you like other books? 2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类.请联系(onethe other理解) 3. Another 三者中的任何一个(无复数) 2 . There are not _ buses in the street. A. any B. some C. much D. little A考点分析: 当表示一些时:Any 用在否定/疑问句 当表示一些时:some用于陈述句. (但是表示征求意见除外) 例: can I borr
3、ow some books from you?,3. The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little C考点分析: few./little; a few/a little的区别 Sothat从句.如此以至于 4 . Can you give me _ink? -certainly A. any B. some C. much D. many B考点分析: 讯问用some(详见2题),5 . She has two brothers._ of the
4、m is a teacher. A. every B. both C. neither D. nor C考点分析:常考题,易错题 没有every of的用法 Both of them +are (both配复数) Neither of them+ is两者中一个也没有 (neither配单数) Either of them +is两者中任何一个(either配单数) 没有nor of 提问:能用either; each; all; none吗? 6 . _ of them has a new watch. A. both B. each C. everyone D. all B考点分析: Ea
5、ch of them 三者以上其中任一个,7. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. new anything B. new nothing C. anything new D. something new C考点分析:常考题,易错题 Anything 用于否定/疑问句 Something 用于肯定句 对Anything/something不定代词的修饰后置. 8. Toms mother has one new coat and two old _. A. one B. ones C. ones D. them B考点分析:汤姆的妈妈有一个新外套和两个旧外套
6、此题较少见.请大家注意 One除了一个之外,还可以表示上面提到的.(请重点记忆) 8A. He lost his pen, I will buy _ for him. A. one B. it C. that D. ones,9 . She danced better than _ other girl in her class. A. some B. many C. any D. one C考点分析:常考题,易错题 请大家背这两个句型 Someone doesbetter than any other student Someone does.better than other studen
7、ts. 意思都是:某人做比班里其他同学好. 10. She speaks English better than _ else in her class. A. anyone B. each one C. other D. any other A考点分析: Else 其他的 此词常用在不定代词(anyone, someone, nowhere等) 和疑问代词(whoever; whatever),11 . -Have _ piece of bread, please? -Thank you. I am quite full. A. other B. another C. several D.
8、some B考点分析:常考题, 见到询问别人再来一块/杯等,就记 would you like another cake/cup? 12 . About twenty of the students went abroad. -Oh, what about _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another B考点分析: 分两批,一批去国外, 另外一批(符合两类;复数),13 . They didnt get as _ information as you did. A. many B. much C. more D. worse B考点分析:
9、同级比较的扩展 Asas像一样(中间配原型) Information信息(不可数) 不要和 asas sb can 混淆(尽某人全力) 14 . There are trees on _ sides of the river. A. both B. either C. each D. every A考点分析: Both sides Both 扩展: both sides (both+ ns) ;both of them (both of+代词) Either side 提问each 为何错?,15 . As a teacher, I know _. A. all them B. them al
10、l C. all they D. them of all B考点分析:死背 Them all (all放于代词后) 作为一个老师,我了解他们所有 16 . There are not _ vegetables in my bowl, but there is _ chicken in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some B考点分析: Any 疑问; some 陈述,17 . _ is very kind of you to help me. A. This B. That C. There D. It D考点分析:常考
11、题,易错题 强调句 it is for sb to It is to do 特例: It is kind/nice of you to help me. There be 句型+n 18 . You two should help_. A. each other B. to one another C. that D. this A考点分析: Each other彼此,19 . There is a glass of water. Please pass_ to me. A. it B. one C. that D. this A考点分析: 提问: 此题怎么改能用 one? 20. This
12、new book doesnt belong to _. A. my B. mine C. me D. my own C考点分析: Sth belong to sb 某物属于某人 Sb要用宾格,21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than_? A. me B. my C. mine D. I C考点分析:常考题,易错题 你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗? 从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬衫,mine=my shirt所以选C 22 . You always study harder than _. You can do with
13、 it better than _ do A. me, me B. I , me C. me, I D. I, mine C考点分析: 第一句缺宾语 第二句缺主语,23 . _ will all go swimming this afternoon. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we A考点分析: 复数人称顺序为 “一二三” 单数人称顺序为 “二三一” 24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends o
14、f _ yesterday. A. their B. theirs C. his D. them B考点分析: 史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营. A couple of friends of theirs= a couple of their friends 死背 翻译:我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星 A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star,25 . To _ surprise, what_ said is the same as_. A. my, he, o
15、ur B. me, his, ours C. my, he, ours D. me, him, our C考点分析: 出乎我的意料,他所说的和我们所说的一样 To ones surprise. -见到词组中的ones ,都要用定语类人称词. What he said 是主语从句,此从句缺主语,所以填he 26. A friend of _ came to our school and gave a talk. A. my B. his C. her D. your B考点分析: 详见24题. Imine; weours; youyours; hehis; shehers; itits; the
16、ytheirs,27. Everyone should care for_ own health. A. his B. her C. theirs D. its A考点分析: 每个人都应在乎他自己的身体. Everyone单数,-决定其后a/b/d Everyone -搭配his ; 28. “Help _ to some chicken.” said the host to me. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves A考点分析: Help yourself请自便,29 . The kid can dress_ when he gets up.
17、 A. him B. his C. He D. himself D考点分析: Sb be dressed in+服装= sb wear 服装 Sb dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 30. Someone is behind the tree, _? A. what is it B. who is it C. who are you D. which one is it B考点分析: 当不清楚性别时, 某人用 “who is it?” 而不说who are you? 打电话/应门类中的 “你是谁”. who is that? 不要混淆.,31 . I think _ easy to
18、help you with your Chinese A. it B. one C. that D. this A考点分析:常考题,易错题 I think it easy to do单句,(有点类似强调句) I think that it is easy for me to do复句(划线部分是强调句) I think it easy to help you.我认为帮你很容易 I think that it is easy for me to help you. 32. The price of a bike is higher than _ of a watch. A. it B. pric
19、e C. any D. that D考点分析: 这个车的价格比那个手表(的价格)高. That of a watch代替了 the price of a watch,避免重复 It of a watch是错误的, 没有 it of的用法,33 . This is Jane speaking. Whos _? A. you B. that C. he D. it B考点分析: 电话用语, 你是谁-who is that? 不确定性别的某人; 有个人,是谁?- who is it? 详见30题 34. I have never met_ a person. A. such B. that C. t
20、his D. it A考点分析: 我从未见过如此的一个人. 提问:能用so吗?,人称代词归类,I - me- my- mine-myself Weus-our- ours- ourselves Youyou-your- yours-yourself/ yourselves He - him-his- his- himself She her -her- hers - herself It - it- its- its- itself Theythem-their theirs themselves,不定代词,Someone Some place/time/body/one/thing Any
21、Every No Someplace new Someplace else new,Onethe other一个另一个-another: 前提: 单数 二/三 I have two pens, one is mine, the other is hers I have 3 pens, one is mine, one is hers, another is hers,Others=other+ns,前提:多方 有很多人打架,一些人在围观,其他人在帮忙 有两帮人在打架,一帮在跑,一帮在砍 Many men are fighting. Some are watching. Other men ar
22、e helping Some=some men Others=other men,Onesthe others-others,【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3.反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4.常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问
23、代词、不定代词和关系代词等。,代 词,一、1. 定义:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、V-ing形式、从句或句子的词。 2. 分类:大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,二、 人称代词 1. 概念与形式 :人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他、她(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅可以指认,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。,数,格,人 称,2. 功能:人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分,宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词
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