重点句型.ppt
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1、初三中考重点句型讲练一,1. Its important for sb. to do sth.,句型是It is +adj. +for (of)sb. to do sth. 多读书对你有益。 It is good for you to read more books. 我犯这样的错误很傻。 It is silly of me to make such mistakes. 注意:当人称代词前用介词for的时候,形容词是修饰这件事情的,当人称代词前介词用of的时候,则形容词是描述那个人的品质的。,2. Its time for doing/ to do sth.,该是走的时候了。 It is ti
2、me to leave. = It is time for leaving. 注意:也可以加for sb. 表示是某人该做某事的时间了。 It is time for us to leave. 该是我们走的时候了。,3. It is two meters (years) long (old). 这栋大楼20米高 This building is 20 meters high. 这位老人有80岁高龄了 This man is eighty years old now. 这条蛇足有三米多长 This snake is more than three meters long. 注意:可以将后面的名词
3、和单位变成复合形容词,放于名词前修饰名词。 The eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic. 这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。,4. keep sb. doing 对不起,让你久等了。 I am sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time. 注意:keep doing 是某人一直做某事;而 keep sb doing 是让别人一直做某事。 keep 还可以加形容词,表示保持某物的状态。如: Keep the door open, please.,5. keep / make sth.
4、 + 形容词(adj.) 请让窗户一直开着 Please keep the window open. 这条消息让我兴奋. This news made me excited。,6. like to do / like doing 我喜欢钓鱼,但是我今天不想钓鱼。 I like fishing, but I dont like to fish today. 注意:like doing 强调一直喜欢,表示习惯性的爱好;而like to do 强调某特定时间或环境下一次性的动作。但两者区别已渐渐模糊。,7. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 请让我了解事实真相。 Please
5、 let me know the truth. 他使得自己的梦想成真了。 He made his own dream come true. 但是变成被动句时: His dream was made to come true.,8. neither nor 昆明的天气既不太冷,也不太热 The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot. 我和他都没去过美国 Neither he nor I have been to the U.S 注意:当neithernor 连接主语时,谓语需要就近一致 9. not at all 尽管她犯了很多的错
6、误,她一点都不惭愧。 Though she made many mistakes, she doesnt feel sorry at all. Not at all. 回答Thank you.的谦语 注意:not要与助动词连用。,10. not only but also 新火车不仅快,而且舒适。 The new train is not only fast, but also comfortable. 不仅是老人,很多年轻人也被这个电影打动. Not only the old, but also the young are touched by the movie. 注意:当not only
7、but also 连接主语时,需要就近一致。 11. not until 直到他告诉我,我才知道事实真相。 I didnt know the truth until he told me. 我们直到去年八月份才认识. We didnt know each other until last August. 注意:not要与助动词连用。,12. one the other/ some others 他们有两个孩子,一个男孩,另一个女孩 They have two children. One is a boy, the other is a girl. 一些人同意他们的观点,还有些人反对 Some
8、agree with them, while others disagree. 注意:the other 是两者中的另一个 another是三者以上的另一个。 the others 指除去一些剩下所有的 others是另一些,不能涵盖剩下的所有情况。,II. 句型练习 1. 多吃水果蔬菜对你有好处。 2. 别说话了。该做作业了。 3. 大峡谷有300多米高,100多米宽。 4. 这些菜是如此地好吃,他吃个不停。 5. 我喜欢躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 6. 他如此地喜欢说话,让他一直保持安静是不可能的。,1. Its good for you to eat more fruit and vegeta
9、bles.,The Grand Canyon is more than 300 meters high and more than 100 meters wide.,Stop talking. Its time to do your homework. .,The dishes were so delicious that he kept eating without stopping.,I like lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.,He likes talking so much that it is impossible to m
10、ake him keep quiet.,7. 他和他的父母都没有去过上海。 8. 我一点都不想说谎。 9. 为了准备奥运会,不仅年轻人,连老年人都在学习外语。 10. 直到她告诉我她的名字我才认得出她。 11. 在书中所提到的所有作者中,一些还活着,其他的都去世了。 12. 我有两个姐姐,一个在北京工作,一个在上海工作。,Neither he nor his parents have been to Shanghai.,I dont want to lie at all.,In order to get ready for the Olympics, not only the young bu
11、t also the old are learning English.,I didnt recognize her until she told me her name.,Of all the writers mentioned in the book, some are alive, the others are dead.,I have two sisters. One works in Beijing, the other works in Shanghai.,13. as soon as: 一 就 (中考重点) 到家请回电。 Please call back as soon as y
12、ou arrive home. 注意:as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现(主句将来时,从句现在时)”的用法,主句不是将来时就是祈使句。 他一到北京就来我们家。 He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.,14. as as / not so as 像 一样, 不像一样 (中考重点) 1) 他像他家里人一样友善. He is as friendly as his family. 2) Mary英语说得像英语母语国家人一样流利 Mary speaks English as fluently as nat
13、ive speakers. 3) 我的花园不如Jack的大。 My garden is not so big as Jacks. 4) 我跑得不如刘翔快 I cant run as quickly as Liu Xiang. 注意:这两个短语中间要放形容词或者副词的原级。,15. as as possible 尽可能的 (中考重点) 我希望我的分数尽可能地高。 I hope my marks would be as high as possible. 他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。 He picked as many apples as possible in the apple garden.
14、 注意:as as 中间还是形容词或者副词的原级 16. ask sb. for sth. 向 (某人)要(某物) 1) 我向我妈妈要零花钱。 I asked my mum for some pocket money. 2) Jane向老师寻求提高英语成绩的建议。 Jane asked her teacher for some advice on how to improve English.,17. ask / tell sb. how to do 问/告诉某人怎么做 1) 他问我怎么做作业。 He asked me how to do the homework. 2) 我告诉他怎么打扫房间
15、。 I told him how to clean the room. 18. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人(不)做某事 (中考重点) 1) 老师要我把窗户打开。 The teacher asked me to open the window. 2) 每个人都告诉我别碰那壶,烫! Everyone tells me not to touch the pot. It is hot! 3) 我被告知参加周六的会议。 I was asked to attend the meeting on Saturday. 注意:这个句型被动语态的用法。,19.
16、be afraid of sth. / doing sth. / that 害怕某物/做某事 恐怕 (中考重点) be afraid of 后面跟名词或动名词,是“害怕”的意思 1) 我怕狗。 I am afraid of dogs. 2) 他怕一个人睡觉。 He is afraid of sleeping alone. be afraid that是“恐怕”的意思 我恐怕他今天要迟到了。 I am afraid that he may be late today. 20. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 1) 当我到家的时候,我妈妈正忙着做饭。 When I arrived h
17、ome, my mum was busy cooking. 2) 当妈妈把饭煮好,我正忙于功课。 When mum finished cooking, I was busy with my study. 注意:如果be busy短语后面需要跟名词,要用介词with, 即:be busy with sth.,21. be famous / ready / sorry for (因) 为出名/准备好/ 抱歉 1) 周杰伦因为他的音乐在年轻人中间而著名。 Jay Chow is famous for his music with young people. 2) 每个家庭都为即将到来的春节做好了准备
18、 Every family is ready for the coming Spring Festival. 3) 我因为冲你嚷嚷道歉。 I am sorry for shouting to you. 注意:for 在以上用法中表示“因为”。 他昨天上学迟到了。 He was late for school yesterday. 以上的for后边跟的是“做什么而(迟到) ”,22. be glad that 对感到高兴(欣慰) 对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习,我很欣慰 I am glad that every student is studying as hard as possible. 2
19、3. both and 两个都 (中考重点) 1) 老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动。 Both teachers and students were touched by the story. 2) 我们既学英语又学汉语。 We learn both English and Chinese. 注意:both and 如果连接句子的主语,谓语动词一定是复数的。,24. either or : 或者或者(中考重点) 1) 他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩。 He will go to either Britain or France on holiday 2) 咖啡或者茶都可以。 Either c
20、offee or tea is OK. 注意:either or 连接主语的时候,谓语动词保持就近一致的原则。,1. 对不起,我上课迟到了。 Im sorry I_ class. 2. 我一收到你的电子邮件,就告诉叔叔。 Ill tell your uncle about it _I get your e-mail. 3. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们开会迟到了。 _ the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 4. 刘翔和姚明一样闻名全国。 Liu Xiang _ Yao Ming all over China. 5. 很抱歉让你久等了。
21、 Im sorry _ for a long time.,was late for,as soon as,were late for,is as famous as,for making you wait / for keeping you waiting,6. 聚会一小时以后开始,孩子们正忙着打扫教室。 The party will begin in an hour. The children _ the classroom. 7. 请尽快完成作业。 Please finish your homework _. 8. 妈妈昨天要我为考试做准备。 Mother _ the exams. 9.
22、这些天学生们正在忙着锻炼身体,准备体育考试。 These days all the students _ to _ the Physical Examination. 10. 昨天他急忙赶到学校,还是误了上课。 He hurried to school yesterday, but he _.,are busy cleaning,as soon as possible,asked me to get ready for,are busy taking exercise,take part in,was late for school,11. 我忘了带英语书,你能把你的借给我用吗? I forg
23、ot to take my English book here. Could you _? 12. 他想在2008年成为一名奥运志愿者。现在他每天忙于学英语没有一点儿玩的时间。 He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he_. 13. 我一看见他就告诉他这件事。 Ill tell him about it _ I see him. 14. 昨天天气不好,很多学生上学都迟到了。 The weather was bad yesterday. _school. 15. 林涛一离开学校就去了南方。 Lin Tao went to the sou
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