中华人民共和国概况简介.ppt
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1、A Brief Introduction to The Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国概况简介,Lecture I 第一讲 Based mainly upon the beginning part of the Textbook. (主要根据课本开篇部分的内容讲授),USEFUL WORDS & EXPRESSIONS IN THIS LECTURE (本讲座中得常用词汇与用语) 01. national flag 国旗 02. the Five-starred Red Flag 五星红旗 The national flag of the PRC is th
2、e Five-starred Red Flag. 中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗。 03. national emblem 国徽 04. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 05. the Tian An Men Square 天安门广场 06. national anthem 国歌 07. the March of the Volunteers 义勇军进行曲 08. the Temple of Heaven 天坛,09. the Summer Palace 颐和园 10. the Great Wall 长城 11. the Ming Tombs 明十三陵 12. the Easte
3、rn Hemisphere 东半球 13. billion 十亿 14. Chinas Administrative Divisions 中国行政区划 15. province 省 16. autonomous region 自治区 17. municipality 自治城市;直辖市 18. special administrative region 特别行政区 19. (autonomous) prefecture 地区/自治州 20. (autonomous) county 县/自治县 21. township 乡 22. the Hong Kong Special Administrat
4、ive Region 香港特别行政区 23. the Macao Special Administrative Region 澳门特别行政区,I. National Name: The Peoples Republic of China II. The National Flag of the Peoples Republic of China is the Five-starred Red Flag (五星红旗). The red color of the flag symbolizes (象征) revolution and the yellow color of the stars is
5、 the symbol of the golden brilliant rays (灿烂的光芒) radiating (放射/照射) from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a big one signifies (象征;代表) the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Commu-nist Party of China (CPC). (国旗的红色象征着革命,其星星的黄色象征着从辽阔的红色土地上放射出的金色灿烂光芒。四颗
6、小星星围绕一颗大星的设计象征着中国共产党领导下的中国人民大团结。),The National Flag of the PRC 中华人民共和国国旗,III. The National Emblem of the PRC (国徽): The emblem was designed by Liang Sicheng (梁思成 1901.04.20-1972.01.09,其父为清末思想家、社会活动家梁启 超,广东新会县人), a famous architect (建筑学家), in a competition held at the founding of the Peoples Republic
7、of China and was determined as the National Emblem (Sept. 20, 1950) by the Central Peoples Government. The emblem contains a representation of Tian An Men Gate, the entrance gate of the Forbidden City from the Tian An Men Square in Beijing in a red circle. Above Tian An Men are the five stars found
8、on the national flag, which represent the union of Chinese peoples. The circle,has a border that contains sheaves (束;捆) of wheat (小麦) as symbols of farmers, at the center of the bottom portion of the border is a cog-wheel that represents the industrial workers. The wheat and cog-wheel are decorated
9、by red ribbons which also offer balance to the emblem. (国徽由著名建筑学家梁思成设计。它是共和国成立之初举行 的设计比赛的参赛作品,于1950年9月20日被中央人民政府确 定为中华人民共和国国徽。 国徽图案的红色圆形中包含从北京的天安门广场进入紫禁城的 天安门,其上方为国旗上的五颗星象征着中国各族人民的 团结。国徽圆形的四周镶有象征农民的麦穗,在其下方正中央 镶有象征工人的齿轮。麦穗和齿轮周围有红色彩带装饰,同时 也起着平衡国徽的作用。),The National Emblem of the Peoples Republic of Chi
10、na 中华人民共和国国徽,IV. The National Anthem of the PRC (国歌): The national anthem of the Peoples Republic of China is “the March of the Volunteers” (义勇军进行曲) with lyrics (歌词) by Tian Han (田汉1898-1968, one of the best-known dramatists, novelists & critics in modern China) and music by Nie Er (聂耳1912-1935, a m
11、usic genius in modern China). It was completed in 1932. In 1935 the Japanese invaded (侵入) China. This song played a great role in arousing the Chinese peoples patriotic spirit to rise against the Japanese aggressors (侵略者) and defend the country. Therefore, it was made the tentative (暂时 的) national a
12、nthem (代国歌) in September 1949. On December 4, 1982, the National Peoples Congress adopted the resolution on the Peoples Republic of Chi- nas national anthem. From then on, “the March of the Volunteer” became the national anthem of the PRC.,【中华人民共和国的国歌为义勇军进行曲。其词 作者为 田汉(1898-1968,中国现代最富盛名的剧作 家、小说家和评论家
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