定语从句复习-展示课件.ppt
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1、welcome to our class,1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,高三英语第一轮复习,陈攀峰 湖北宜昌金东方高中 ,基础知识回顾,在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称之为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句。定语
2、从句在从句中起定语作用,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫关系词/引导词(relative pronouns and adverbs)。,定语从句,定语从句中的关系词及其意义,基础知识回顾,人或物,物或主句内容,主语或宾语,宾语,人或物(所属关系),人或物或主句内容,状语,(that 在口语中可替代关系副词),1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 g
3、irls and 9 boys. 3. She is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is near the Gezhouba Dam.,where,who,whose,As,which,找出句中的关系词并判断其在句中所充当的成分,主语,主语,定语,地点状语,宾语,This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这
4、是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。,限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句,限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,引导词:关系代词和关系副词,作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略,引导词:who,whom,whose,which,of whi
5、ch,when,where等,不用that,不能省略,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,考点与难点归纳,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has
6、been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1:that 与 which,anything,only,man,in,,,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2:先行
7、词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时, 只用that。,指物,介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,填上合适的关系词并分析原因: 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he
8、 explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,考点2:the way用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (04湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接:,这里的that是关系副词。 在表明方式,时间或地点的先行词后,常用that 来代替 in which, when或where, that也可省去。关系副词
9、that在句中不作任何成分,只起到引导定语从句的作用,修饰的先行词常为the way, the time, the day, the place, the places等,此时也可换为其他相应的关系副词,考点3:介词+关系词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three
10、books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child whom/ that I will look after.,4. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。,结论: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,3. _ is known to all, he is the best stud
11、ent. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一:as的用法,1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成suchas , the same as, so/asas, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾
12、语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用 as, 意为“正如、正像”。,asthatwhich,模拟训练,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. (04 模拟训练) A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the
13、 same ; that D. as the same; as,(05 模拟训练),1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步(阶段/时刻)了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。,难点二:一些特殊词之后的where,解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, act
14、ivity, condition,period, position和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06山东) A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . (06江西) A.
15、 why B. where C. how D. /,做题要灵活:先要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。,高考题链接,1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,that,综合考查一:定语从句与强调句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从
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