对论文各部分的要求.ppt
《对论文各部分的要求.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《对论文各部分的要求.ppt(27页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、论文的基本结构及其作用 对各部分的要求,How to prepare a good manuscript Construction,The general structure of a full article Title Abstract Keywords Main text (IMRAD) Introduction Methods Results And Discussions Acknowledgement References Supplementary material,Make them easy for indexing and searching! (informative,
2、effective),Journal space is precious. Make the article as concise as possible. Use as few words as necessary.,How to prepare a good manuscript Construction,Start writing in the following order : Methods, Results and Discussion Conclusions and Introduction Abstract and title,Write Results and Discuss
3、ion before the Introduction. If the discussion is insufficient, how can you then describe the importance of your work in the Introduction?,How to prepare a good manuscript Title,Each section has a definite purpose 1. Title: What is the main topic of the paper? The title should attract the attention
4、of the reader. Readers are potential authors, who may cite your article. The title should be informative and concise to attract as wide a readership as possible. Avoid technical jargon and abbreviations. Discuss the title with your co-authors.,How to prepare a good manuscript Title,Original Prelimin
5、ary observations on the effect of Zn element on anticorrosion of zinc plating layer,Revised Effect of Zn on anticorrosion of zinc plating layer,Remarks Long title distracts readers. Remove all redundancies such as “studies on”, “the nature of”, etc.,How to prepare a good manuscript Abstract,2. Abstr
6、act: Tell the reader what you did and what the important findings are This is the advertisement of your article. Make it interesting, and easy to understand (avoid uncommon abbreviations). Be accurate! Choose your words carefully. A clear abstract will arouse the interest of the reader. Keep it as B
7、RIEF as possible!,A good abstract: Is precise and honest Can stand alone Uses no technical jargon Is brief and specific Cites no references,The quality of an abstract will strongly influence the editors decision,The abstract: the advertisement of your article,How to prepare a good manuscript Keyword
8、s,3. Keywords are used for indexing. Use words which convey a specific meaning, avoid generalisations. Use abbreviations only when established in the field (XRD, NMR, IR, UV-Vis). Check the Guide for Authors!,How to prepare a good manuscript Introduction,4. The Introduction should convince readers t
9、hat you know why your work is important. What is the problem? Are there existing solutions? Which is the best? What is its main limitation? What do you hope to achieve? Introduce the main publications on which your work is based. Cite recent review articles, but also mention the original, important
10、publications. Do not cite publications, or your own publications, unless they are relevant.,How to prepare a good manuscript Introduction,Pay attention to the following: You want to present your new data, but you must put them into perspective first. Be brief, it is not a history lesson. The introdu
11、ction in a Letter is even shorter. Do not mix introduction, results, discussion, and conclusion. Keep them separate. Do not overuse expressions such as “novel”, “first time”, “first ever”.,How to prepare a good manuscript Methods,5. Methods: How did you study the problem? Give complete, detailed inf
12、ormation, so that a knowledgeable reader can reproduce the experiment. Use references and Supporting Materials to indicate previously published procedures. Do not repeat the details of established methods; a summary is sufficient.,How to prepare a good manuscript Results,“A figure is worth a thousan
13、d words” Figures and tables are the most efficient way to present results. Your data are the driving force of the paper. Therefore, your illustrations are critical!,How to prepare a good manuscript Results,Tables give the quantitative experimental results. Graphs present a qualitative comparison of
14、your results with those of previous authors or with theoretical values. Figures should not duplicate the information described in the tables or in the text. Use bar diagrams sparingly, reserve them for oral presentations.,How to prepare a good manuscript Results,Illustrations should be used for ESSE
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 论文 各部分 要求
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3404270.html