BusinessEnglish.ppt
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1、Business English,商务英语,Unit One,Part A: Greeting Strangers Words to learn: Vacation: one of the periods of holiday when schools are closed 假期 e.g. The children wait impatiently for the vacation. 孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。 on vacation 在度假,When you first meet someone, you may say:,How do you do? Hello. Nice to me
2、et you. Its nice to meet you. Im glad to meet you. Glad to meet you. Im pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Hi.,You may introduce yourself in this way,Im Chen Dawei. My name is Yang Jian. Im from Beijing. And you can ask : And you? What about you? How about you?,Part B At the food department,I
3、f you are a shop assistant you may greet the customer like these:,May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What can I offer you? May I be of any service to you? Is there anything I can do for you?,If you are a customer you can say:,Id like a bar of Dove chocolate. take Id like to buy a
4、 have I want to buy I want a bar of ,When you ask a customer if he/she wants to buy any other things, you can say:,Anything else? Is there anything else? Whats next today?,The customers negative answer could be:,No, thanks. I think thats all today.,Part C Grammar,The nouns 1 名词的种类:1、 普通名词 2、专有名词 个体名
5、词 可数名词 集合名词 1、普通名词 抽象名词 不可数名词 物质名词,可数名词,个体名词:表示单个的人或事物,可以有复数形 式。 Soldier, student, father, country 集合名词:表示人或物的集合体,可以有复数 形式。 Class, family, party, crowd,不可数名词,抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词 Health, music, literature, spirit 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质 Wood, hair, chalk, sound, air 不可数名词没有复数形式, 后面不加S。,如何判断什么是可数名词,什么是不可数名 词? 告诉你一
6、个简单的判断方法:如果一个名词所代表的事物,“切”成两半之后仍为该物(比如 说“water”一词)分成两半之后仍称做“water”,那么它就是不可数名词。反之,例如“bike”,分 成两半之后就不是它了!所以自行车是可数名词(但不是绝对的)。 液体,肉类,米饭,钱,知识 是不可数名词,bread 面包 beer 啤酒 cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cream 奶油 dust 尘土 gin 杜松子酒 glass 玻璃 gold 黄金 ice 冰 jam 果酱 oil 油 paper 纸 sand 沙 soap 肥皂 stone 石头 tea 茶 water 水 juice 饮料 wine
7、葡萄酒 wood 木头-物质名词 advice 忠告主意 beauty 美丽,漂亮 courage 勇气 death 死亡 experience 经验 fear 担心 help 帮助 hope 希望 horror 恐惧 information 消息信息 knowledge 知识 mercy 仁慈 pity 同情 relief 救济 suspicion 猜疑 work 工作 baggage 行李 camping 露营 damage 损害 furniture 家具 luggage 行李 parking 停车 shopping 购物 weather 天气 money 金钱 people 人物 -抽象
8、名词,分出下列名词的可数与不可数,pear,chocolate,egg,chicken,quilt,pen,ice,star,picture,girl,question,cream soda,tomato,pizza,juice,cheese,olive,onion,milk,tea,salad, pepper 可数名词: 不可数名词:,不可数名词前面通常要有数量词,a bit of news 一件消息 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a drop of oil 一滴油 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 a pane of glass 一块玻璃 a piece of advic
9、e 一条忠告 a pot of jam 一罐果酱 a sheet of paper 一页纸 a box of milk 一盒牛奶,专有名词,表示具体的人:Barack Obama 表示事物/事件:the May Fourth Movement 表示地点:Summer Palace 表示机构:the United Nations 由普通名词组成的专有名词,第一个字母要大 写。没有复数形式,后面不加s。,名词的作用,1、主语:The news is exciting. 2、表语:I am a teacher of English. 3、宾语:He knows three languages. 4、
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