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1、大声地 发音 缓慢地 认识到 完整的 学期 不公平的 处理,aloud,pronounce,slowly,realize,complete,term,unfair,deal,将视为 容易地 友谊 发展 士兵 口语的 解决 飞机,regard easily friendship development soldier spoken solve airplane,每日的 造成 有耐心的 注意 发音 迅速地 错误 害怕的 秘密 苦恼,daily cause patient attention pronunciation quickly mistake afraid secret trouble,柔软
2、的 如果不 责任 影响 丧失 面临 要紧,soft unless duty influence lose face matter,使印象深刻 分歧 糖果 死亡 他自己 正;恰恰 浪费,impress disagreement candy death himself exactly waste,differently,frustrating,frustrated,pronunciation,quickly,fairly,easily,friendly,friendship,lost,disagree,development,terrified,daily,death,dead,exactly,m
3、ake mistakes,later on,be afraid to do,laugh at,take notes,look up,make up,deal with,be angry with,go by,try ones best,break off,be terrified of,go to sleep,in the end,make a decision,to ones surprise,even though,no longer,take pride in/be proud of,pay attention to,give up,口语英语 处在困境中 查阅;查找 过去常常 结束 在的
4、帮助下 把变成 开始,spoken English in trouble look up used to do/ used to be end up with the help of change into to begin with,How,by working,What/How about,studying grammar,to face,with the help of,used to,didnt you,with,on,has changed a lot,as well as,1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to
5、 tapes. 2. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. 4. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 5. Have you ever studied with a group ? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,Yo
6、u used to be short,didnt you ? Did you use to play the piano? I used to be really quiet. I didnt use to like tests. You used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.,quickly,一、重点单词 1.by prep.靠;通过;在旁边,靠近;沿着,经由;由于;不晚于,不迟于 【点拨】 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,by是介词,后跟v.-ing形式。,【归纳】 by的常见用法:在附近;(从旁边)经过;(时
7、间)过去;(指时间)不迟于,到时(为止);用(方法、工具等);被,由,由引起(用于被动语态)。 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。 He walked by me without speaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。,Can you finish your work by 5:00 p.m.?你能在下午5点之前完成你的工作吗? Do you study for a test by working with friends?你通过和朋友一起学习准备考试吗? I did it by mistake.我误做了此事。,by readin
8、g aloud,2.unless conj.如果不;除非 【点拨】 unless用于引导条件状语从句,表示与主句相反的假设情况,相当于if.not。 They cant get into the office unless the teacher allows.如果老师不允许,他们不能进入办公室。,【注意】 表示与现实情况相反时,不能用unless,只能用if.not。 I would get here earlier if the bus hadnt broken down half way.要不是半路上汽车抛锚,我会早些到这儿的。,if,dont,3.die v.死,死亡;dead adj
9、.死亡的;dying adj.要死的;death n.死,死亡 【点拨】 (1)death n.死,死亡 Her death surprised us all.她的死使我们大家都很吃惊。 (2)die v.意为“死,去世”,是短暂性动词,不能和延续性时间状语连用。 His grandma died two years ago.他奶奶两年前去世了。,(3)dead adj.意为“死的,死亡的”。be dead表示延续状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 His grandma has been dead for two years.他奶奶已经去世两年了。 (4)dying adj.意为“垂死的,奄
10、奄一息的”,为die的现在分词。 Lets try to save the dying bird, or it will die/be dead.让我们设法救救这只垂死的鸟吧,否则它会死。,dead,二、重点短语 1.be afraid to害怕去做,不敢去做 【点拨】 (1)be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出门。 (2)be afraid of后接人或物时,表示“害怕某人或某物”,后也可接v.-ing形式,表示“害怕/担心做某事”。 He is afraid of falling behind o
11、thers.他害怕落后于其他人。,(3)be afraid+that从句,表示“担心某种情况会发生”。 Im afraid Tom wont come tomorrow.恐怕汤姆明天不会来了。 (4)“Im afraid so.”与“Im afraid not.”常用在口语中,前者表示同意,后者表示不同意。 Is John ill in hospital?约翰生病住院了吗? Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。,2.so much如此多 【点拨】 so many+可数名词复数形式;so much+不可数名词,也可用于动作后表示程度。两者都表示“如此多”。 【注意】 too many/much
12、表示“太多”,暗含厌恶之意;much too后接形容词或副词,表示程度,意为“(实在)太”。 Wow! You have so many books!哇!你的书真多! Yeah, but it makes my room look rather crowded.是啊,但这也使得我的房间看起来很拥挤。,三、重点句型 1.I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎样用逗号。 【点拨】 how to use commas是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中做know的宾语。 We dont know what to do next.=We dont know what we
13、 should do next.我们不知道下一步该干什么。,to deal,What to,do,2.I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前怕黑。 【点拨】 (1)used to do sth.用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。 (3)be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,可以替换为be used for。,(4)be used as sth. 被当作某物来用 My uncle used to live in the USA, so hes used to having western food.我的叔叔以前在美国生活,所以他习惯吃西餐。 Mobile phones are usually used for making telephones, but sometimes they can be used as computers, too.手机一般用于打电话,但有时也可当作电脑用。,didnt use,
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