中考单选题精选66及讲解[1].ppt
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1、中考单选题精选66例 娄斯好讲解,A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have,1. There _ a football match on TV this evening. (2004陕西),分析:考查There be句型的一般将来时结构,there will be 和 there is/are/ going to be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形be. 答案B。,A. will B. is going to C. will be D. must,2. See the c
2、louds ! It _ rain. (2002 湖北),分析: 考查be going to 与will 的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有be going to 结构,不用will. 前句的“See the clouds !”可以看出来。 答案为B。,3. _ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. (2003 天津) A. But B. Beside C. Except D. Besides,分析:考查besides 和 except的不同。but为”但是”,beside “在一边”, 均不合题意。Besides
3、表示“除之外” 是”另外还有”的意思,except是”除去”的意思。Eg: Two other boys were on duty besides Jack. 除Jack外,还有两个男孩值日。 All are present except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。 答案为D。,4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise. ( 2004 南京) A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; mor
4、e,分析:考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。Food为不可数名词,所以可以用much和less ; 虽然much可用于修饰不可数名词,但不符合题意,答案为D。,5. A: I saw Ann _ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better _ red. ( 2003 重庆) A. dressed; in B. put on; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put on,分析:考查“穿“的用法及区别。 See后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。Put on 和wear 都可接表示衣服的名词,
5、但put on 表示动作,wear强调状态,都不接表示颜色的名词,而in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。 答案C。,6Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it. ( 2004 广州) A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,分析:考查interest的两个形容词interested和interesti
6、ng的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词interest, 有现在分词interesting 和过去分词interested两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣”, 后者表示”使感到有兴趣”. 前一空用interesting表示book所具有的特征;第二个空用interested 表示主语所处的状态。 答案为C. 相关 I am very _ in the country. Here I can see many _ people. 选项同上。 答案为 D。,7He likes _ , but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold. (2003 上海)
7、,分析:考查like doing 和 like to do 的区别。Like 后可跟动名词,也可跟不定式。 Like doing表一般性的行为、爱好;而like to do 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。 答案为C。,A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. swimming, swimming,8Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. (2004 沈阳) A. something interesting
8、B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special,分析:考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词的后面,去掉C项。根据句意” 你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为D,(2003 吉林),分析:考查need作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时,有人称和时态的变化,且其后须有动词不定式;作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。 答案为C。,A. Does, need B. Need, to C. Does, n
9、eed to D. Needs, to,9_ he _ look at a map?,A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play,分析:考查tell的用法。Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不) 做某事。 根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案为C,10The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street. Its dangerous. (2004 哈尔滨),11. Mr. Green didnt have
10、_ money. (2003 南宁),分析:考查不可数名词及修饰词。Money是不可数名词,在表示很多钱时,可用much, a lot of 或lots of 来修饰,但a lot of 一般不用于否定句,否定句要用much来代替。 答案为B.,A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of,12. -Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two . ( 2004 重庆) A. so well
11、B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,分析:考查good, well和enough的用法。在英语中表身体健康well. Enough是应用比较频繁的词,用法是1. 用在名词前,如enough money 2.用在形容词或副词的后面. 如big enough. 答案为C.,13. -How long have you _ the motorbike? -For about two weeks. (2004 哈尔滨),分析:考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。Bought买,borrowed借入, lent借出均
12、为瞬间动词。 答案为B。,A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent,-Why dont you have a notebook with you? - Ive _ it at home. (2004 烟台),分析:考查lea ve和forget在作” 忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中,是忘记了一样具体的事物,应用leave过去式为left. 答案为C。,A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found,15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. (200
13、4 天津),分析:考查连词while的用法。While意为”当时候”, 只指”时间段” ,不指 “时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 根据句意, 答案为C。,A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,16. The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _ are holding the ladders. (2004 贵阳实验区) A. another B. the other C. others D. other,分析:考查other的用法。
14、Other作形容词用,只能用作定语,不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个,后接单数名词; another 意为”另一个”, 但another指不定数目中的另一个;the other 是指两者中的另一个。 常见搭配为one the other; others 意为”其余的”, 表示别的人或物,常用词组为some others答案为C。,17. - I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. -I _ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. (2003 内江) A. watched B.
15、 will watch C. am watching D. was watching,分析:考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去,故排除BC。 当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演,故用过去进行时。 答案D。,18. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. (2004 威海),分析:考查make的用法。Make后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为A。,A. do B. to do C. does D. did,19. When they w
16、ent into the park, they saw someone _ Chinese Kongfu. (2004 黑龙江),分析:考查see的用法。see后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为D。,A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing,20. There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. (2003 河南),分析:考查in the tree 和 on the tree的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用on the tree,否则用 in the tree.
17、 Eg :The apples on the tree are ripe. 树上的苹果熟了。There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟。,A. in, on B. on, in C. in, at D. at; in,21. We should keep our classroom _. (2004 益阳市),分析:考查keep 的用法。Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时,后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语;而clean本身既可作动词,又作形容词。 根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁”, 答案为B。,A. cleaned B. clean C. c
18、leaning D. to clean,22. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. (2004 陕西) A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting,分析:考查宾语从句的语序。从句应使用陈述句语序。 由此排除AB。 C项在时态上不符合。答案为D。,23. Tom passed th
19、e maths exam. All of the students were surprised at it.,分析:考查surprised 的同义词。Surprised 意为”惊奇的”。 Excited意为”激动的”;frightened意为”害怕的”;pleased意为”高兴的”;amazed意为”吃惊的、惊奇的。 答案为D。,(2004 西宁),A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed,A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. are happening,分析:happen意为”发生”,往往带有”
20、偶然”或”未能预见”的意思, 与take place 同义。由in the 100 years可知用现在完成时。答案为B。,24. -As everyone knows, the way of farming has changed a lot. -Of course. And some other changes _ on farms in the last 100 years.,(2004 资阳),25. I hope _ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _ school. (2004 沈阳),分析:hope意为”希望”,
21、后可接不定式或that 从句,但不可接动名词,故排除BD。Graduate意为”毕业”,常与介词from连用,答案为A。,A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at,26. The boss didnt like James as he was not _ learning new things. (2003 内江),分析:A项是”害怕”, B项是”担心”, C项补充完整应为”do well in “ 意为” 在方面做得好”, 与be good at 同义。 答案为D。,A. afraid of B. worr
22、ied about C. well in D. good at,27. Will your mother _ you if you _ the English exam? (2003 天水市),分析:考查be good at 的用法。 Be mad 后接介词at, 排除CD。 本句为条件状语从句,主句一般将来时而从句用一般现在时, 答案为A。,A. be mad at, dont pass B. be mad at , wont pass C. be mad to, dont pass D. be mad to, wont pass,28. Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim wi
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