做好英语单项选择题.ppt
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1、1. 冠词(4点) 除复习冠词的基本用法外,其“例外”用法值得注意。 1). 表示“某一”的意思时,专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如: On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.,2). a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如: Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.(2005浙江) a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the;
2、 a,又如: For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006山东) a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3). 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指,完全看语境的暗示。例如: I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a,The stage 影
3、员职业; go on the stage 从事影艺职业; on stage 在演出,4). music、nature、society前通常不用冠词,除非特指。例如: I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III) /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the,2. 形容词、副词(3点) 1). 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。 理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语,其排列顺序是:描绘形容词
4、+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。,例如: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish,2) . 绝不能忽略less、least及 worse, worst等表示“更少”、 “最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念 的比较级和最高级的使用。例 如: Alan is a careful d
5、river, but he drives _ of my friends.(2007上海) more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully,3). cannottoo无论也不过分 / cannotmore再不过了。例如: Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西) enough B. too C. so D. very Go for a
6、 picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建) A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so,3. 代词(2点),指代词指一种情况: 例如: Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东) A. that B. it C. this D. you 又如: I hate _ when pe
7、ople talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them,2). one、the one都可以作同位语。被说明的名词为特指时,同位语用the one,反之则用one。例如: My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.(2006江苏) one B. the one C. he D. someone,4. 动词的时态(4点) 1).
8、时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时。例如: _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. (2006北京) Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill ; youd find,2). 一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如: I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my fina
9、l decision to move back to China.(2006重庆) A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived,3). It is / was the first / second time + 完成时。例如: Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. (NMET91) was B. have been C. came D. am coming,4). 表示思维的动词,如:think、 want、hope、plan、intend、 m
10、ean、suppose等可以用过去完 成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的 情况。例如: Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.(2007江西) didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying,5. 情态动词(2点) 1). 表示猜测、推测: must用在肯定句中; can, could用在疑问句中; may, might, can, could用在肯定句或否定句
11、中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测,而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。,例如: Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. (2005安徽) shall B. must C. may D. can 又如: Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. (2005广东) has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be,2). 表
12、示埋怨、责怪: should (not) + have done ought (not) to + have done could + have done neednt + have done 例如: My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food.(2007浙江) wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt,6. 非谓语动词(7点),1)非谓语动词的基本概念: 例如: There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008
13、 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京) A. add B. to add C. adding D. added,2)英汉结构的差异: 如: Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,3). 非谓语动词的时间差 to do表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作,to be doing强调正在进行, to have done则表示已经发生的动作。 doing表示经常或正在进行的动作,having done表示已经
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