英语:Unit4Reading课件(译林版八年级下).ppt
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1、Unit 4 A good read,Reading,Words and phrases review,against be tired out tie over stomach until finger tiny fall over,prep. 紧靠,碰,撞 筋疲力尽 vt. 捆,绑 prep. 从一边到另一边 n. 腹部;胃 conj. 直到为止 n. 手指 adj. 极小的 摔倒,Words review,vt. & vi. 继续 adv. 也 vt. & vi. 设法完成;管理 vt. 举起,抬高;提高 n. 大批,大群 modal v. 应该,必须;一定 adj. 不能的,不会的 n
2、. 肩膀,continue either manage lift army must unable shoulder,Match,against tired out tie tiny continue manage,a keep doing something b very small c finish what you have tried to do d very tired e hitting something f hold things together with ropes,To understand the extract from the book, Gullivers Tra
3、vels To learn more information about the book, Gullivers Travels To learn the words and expressions in the extract,Important words: against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger, tiny, continue, either, manage, lift, army, must, shoulder,Important phrases: be tired out, fall over,Background information
4、,Gullivers Travels is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. This novel tells us Gullivers amazing adventures in some countries.,The novel contains four parts. Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput (小人国) During his
5、first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore (在岸上) after a shipwreck (船舶失事) and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants (居民) of the island country of Lilliput.,Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (大人国) When the sailing ship Adventure is blown off cours
6、e (航向) by storms and forced to sail for land in search of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned (抛弃) by his companions (同伴) and found by a farmer who is 72 feet (22 m) tall. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits (展览) him for money.,Part III: A Voyage to Laputa (飞岛国), Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, G
7、lubbdubdrib, and Japan After Gullivers ship was attacked by pirates (海盗), he is marooned (陷于孤立无援困境的) close to a desolate (荒凉的) rocky island near India. Fortunately, he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practic
8、al ends.,Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await (等待) a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for a passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magicians (魔法师) dwelling (住处) and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures,
9、 the most obvious restatement of the “ancients versus moderns“ theme in the book.,In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs 斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人), unfortunates who are immortal (长生的). They do not have the gift of eternal (永恒的) youth, but suffer the infirmities (虚弱) of old age and are considered legally
10、 dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan,Gulliver asks the Emperor “to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix (请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式:十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的日本历史,从前日本人反对耶稣教,外国人去通商的不准登岸,除非在十字架上踩踏而过,表明自己不是基督教徒),” which the Emperor does. Gulliver returns ho
11、me, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.,Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (慧骃国/智马国) Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain (船长) of a merchantman (商船). He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes upon a race of hi
12、deous (可怕的), deformed (丑陋的) and savage (野蛮的) humanoid (像人的) creatures. Shortly afterwards he meets a race of horses who call themselves Houyhnhnms (which in their language means “the perfection of nature“).,Gullivers Travels A Voyage to Lilliput,1699年5月4日,格列佛应“羚羊号”船长的雇请,乘船到太平洋一带航海,因遇风暴,“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和
13、五个水手跳入救生艇中逃生,可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后,他由于过度疲乏,躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时,他觉得全身都动弹不得,他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了,连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。 他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感,他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。,在格列佛的帮助下,该小人国打败了另一个小人国,但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国,国王对此很不高兴。一次,皇宫失火。由于运水困难,格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳,于是国王召开了一次密谋会,准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后,慌忙逃到那个被打败的小人
14、国。再从那儿找到了一只小船,便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船,于是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。,Listen and choose,Which adventure does this extract belong to? A. Lilliput B. Brobdingnag C. Laputa D. Houyhnhnms In this extract, who am “I”? A. Jonathan Swift B. Gulliver C. Sandy D. A small man,Read the extract carefully and mat
15、ch the events with their causes.,1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 2 Gulliver found himself unable to move. 3 The tiny men all fell over. 4 Gulliver got one hand free. 5 Gulliver wanted to run away.,a He managed to break the ropes. b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground
16、 c He was tired out after swimming for a long time. d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him. e Gulliver shouted at them.,1 c 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 d,1. Gullivers ship crashed against the rocks. 2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening. 3. A tiny man climbed onto Gullivers body and stoo
17、d on his shoulder.,T,F,F,4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. 5. Gulliver talked with those small men. 6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.,T,F,F,Read and answer.,1. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks? He swam as far as he could. By the
18、time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 2. Did Gulliver know where he was when he woke up? No, he did not.,3. What did Gulliver find after he woke up? He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground. 4. How
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