高一英语作文基础过渡性训练课件新课标人教版.ppt
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1、作文基础过渡性训练,连贯与句式的运用,连贯(coherence) 指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。,要使文章前后衔接紧密,可采用以下方法: 提示1:恰当使用关联词 如when,so,if,because,so that等。,提示2:巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语 如First, Second, Third, Soon, Whats more, As a result等。,提示3:适当使用过渡性语句 The reasons are as follows. Every coin has two sides. On the other hand, On the contrar
2、y,连接词、句型的选择 1、 递进关系 (肯定) (否定) 2、 时间 一就 不久 然后 同时,Besides / Whats more / Also /In addition/Furthermore,Whats worse / Even worse / Worse still /To make matters worse,The moment / On doing / as soon as / immediately / directly,It was not long before / After a while / Soon,After that / Then / So / Next,A
3、t the same time / Meanwhile,3、 转折 4、 顺序 5、 条件 6、强调,however , / but / on the contrary / On the other hand / yet,First / Second / Third / Last / Next/Then,If / As long as / So long as / on condition that,It was that / who / So she did . / I do hope / She did help me. / It really worked.,7、 其它 不得不做某事 h
4、ave to do sth./have no choicebut to do sth. /have nothing to do but do sth. 有必要做某事 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. /It is necessary (for sb.)to do 最好做某事 Youd better do sth. Its better to do sth. 做某事没困难 have no difficulty in doing sth. / have no trouble in doing sth. 感谢某人 thank sb. / be thankfu
5、l to sb./ express ones thanks to sb. / be grateful to sb. / Thanks to ,求助某人 turn to sb. for help / ask sb. for help / with the help of / with ones help 惊奇 To ones surprise / In surprise / Surprisingly / only +不定式(表意外结果) 原因如下(很多)The reasons are as follows. There are many reasons for it. 浪费金钱(时间)Its a
6、 waste of money / time 结果 As a result / Therefore / Thus / So 总结 In a word / In short / Above all / After all 表达观点 In my opinion / I think / I believe / Im sure / I guess,Task 1 请在下列句子中(间)填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。,Xiao Ming was walking in the street he heard someone cry for help. He advised that I hire a c
7、ar I could travel around in the west . It was not long the police came . he heard the cry for help, he jumped into the water to save the girl. Do you agree with my arrangement ? ,do write to me soon. We can go downtown and do some shopping. , we can pay a visit to some places of interest. 7. I share
8、d the cost of the gas with my friends . , I saved $80. Eating sugar is bad for our teeth. , it may make us fat.,Whats more/Besides/ Also/Furthermore/ In addition,when,so that/ in order that,before,As soon as /Immediately/Directly/The moment,If not,As a result/ Therefore,Whats worse/Even worse/ /To m
9、ake matters worse,句式的运用:利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思,能增加文章的文采。,基本句型: 1、 感叹句 e.g. 1) How happy I was when I received your letter. 2) What a kind boy he is! 3)How disappointed he was ! 2、 强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. 3、 倒装句 e.g. 1) Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2) There
10、 comes the police car. 3) Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man.,句式的运用:利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思,能增加文章的文采。,基本句型: 4、 省略句 e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. 5、 with短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand. 6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinio
11、n, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. 7、 各种名词性从句 e.g. Thats what I should do. 8、 各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it.,Task 2 按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。 1.Tom saved the drowning girl.(强调) 2.I hope I can pay a visit to you next year.(强调) 3.Tom was puzzled.(感叹
12、) 4.It is great fun to climb the hill.(感叹) 5.Tom and Mary like singing songs.(肯定倒装) 6.John likes to study and play.(否定倒装) 7.Soon the firefighters came.(表时间句型),It was Tom that/who saved the drowning girl.,I do hope I can pay a visit to you next year.,How puzzled Tom was!,What great fun it is to climb
13、 the hill!,Tom likes singing songs, so does Mary.,Not only does John like to study, but (also) he likes to play.,It was not long before the firefighters came.,Task 3 Writing Practice 请你给中国日报写一篇稿件,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。 原因: 1、 家庭贫穷,供不起儿童上学,他们不得不在家赚钱养家。 2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用,不愿让她们上学。 3、 部分儿童对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。 看法: 1、
14、 每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。 2、全社会都应重视儿童教育,他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。 要求: 1、不要逐字逐句翻译。 2、语句要连贯通顺。 3、字数100个左右。,Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. Most families are poor and cant afford their education. They have to stay at home and make money. Some parents think daughters neednt go to scho
15、ol. They dont let them go to school. Some children are not interested in their studies and wouldnt like to go to school. All the children including girls should be educated . The whole society should pay attention to it. Theyll play an important part in the future of our country.,诊断: 优点 缺点 药方,1、词能达意
16、; 2、语句表达基本正确。,语句不够连贯,1、使用常见句型; 2、每两个句子之间使用关联词或过渡词。,Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. 。,most families are too poor to send their children to school . ,they have no choice but to stay at home and make money. ,some parents think there is no need for their daughters to go
17、to school. ,they dont let them go to school. ,some children are not interested in their studies. ,some wouldnt like to go to school. ,all the children including girls should be educated . ,the whole society should pay attention to it theyll play an important part in the future of our country one day
18、.,Task 4 Writing by yourselves 下列图画描述的是两位少先队员上星期日去少年宫的途中经历的事情.请据此写一篇短文,参加由英语组组织的英语作文竞赛。,练习一、(一)简单句翻译,1我们在学习怎样用电脑。 Were learning how to use the computer. 2他和他的朋友经常查字典。 He and his friend always look up in the dictionary.,3 请给我一杯水, 好吗? Please give me a cup of water, will you? 4 老师让我回答了这个问题。 The teacher
19、 asked me to answer the question.,5 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 6 你的到来使我很高兴。 Your arrival makes me very happy.,7 村庄里有许多绿树和湖泊。 There are many green trees and lakes in the village. 8 我们不应该歧视弱者。 We should not look down upon the weak.,(二) 并列句翻译,1. 我喜欢读书,他喜欢玩玩具。(while) I l
20、ike reading while he likes playing with toys. 2. 孩子们非常高兴,或者至少看起来很高兴。(or) The children are very happy or at least they look happy.,3. 中国是发展中国家,而美国是发达国家。(but/ while) China is a developing country, while the United States is a developed one. 4. 这里常下雨,有时有暴风雨。(and) It often rains here, and storms sometim
21、es.,5他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。(not only but also) He was not only encouraged by us but also praised by the teacher. 6我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(eitheror) Everything around us is either solid, liquid or gas.,7一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。 (both and) A man should have both courage and perseverance.,8. 新中国的妇女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等
22、权利。(as well as) In new China women enjoy equal rights with men in political life as well as in family life. 9. 我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。 When I drink coffee, I prefer to add sugar as well as milk.,(三) 复合句翻译,1 我相信你一定能成功。 Im sure youll succeed. 2北京再也不是20年前的样子了。 Beijing is no longer what was 20 years ago.,3 这个城市是我出生的
23、地方。 This is the city where I was born. / The city is the one which I was born in. 4 他和以前不一样了。 He is not what he used to be.,5为了明天赶上早班车,我要早起。 I have to get up earlier so that I can catch up the early bus. 6. 虽然他年轻,但是经验很丰富。 Although he is young, he is very experienced. / He is young but he is very exp
24、erienced.,7 如果有困难,请来找我。 Please turn to me if you are in trouble. 8. 老师所讲的都记在笔记本上了。 What the teacher said was all taken down on the notebook.,9众所周知,中国是人口大国。 It is well-known that China is a country with a large population. 10据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位学者。 It is reported that he is a scholar from New Zealand.,11他与
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