高考i基础写作之应用文.ppt
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1、技巧点拨 应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体,主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。写作时要注意以下几点:,1.正式的应用文有比较规范的格式,但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式,只要求表达正文内容。 2.注意时态,如日记常用过去时态,通知、请柬通常要用将来时态,而履历表用现在时态。 3.应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话,这些语句在考试中可能会考查到,所以要重点掌握。,必备词句 1.普通信 (1)I was so pleased to hear from you. You want to know很高兴收到你的来信,你想知道 (
2、2)Im writing to tell you about我写信想告诉你 (3)Im writing to inform you that我写信给你,是想告诉你,2.求职信 开头:Im a student fromIm glad to learn that you need a/anIm quite interested in it and I think I am fit for it.我是的学生,很高兴得知你们需要招聘一个我对此非常感兴趣,而且我认为我非常适合这个工作。 结束:If I have a chance to work in your company, I will try m
3、y best to be a good employee.如果我有机会为贵公司工作,我将竭尽全力做一个优秀员工。,3.求助信 I have a question to ask you.我有个问题要询问你。 4. 邀请信 We are planning to holdin(地点) on(时间). Im writing to ask you to come and我们计划某日在某处举行我写信邀请你来 5.电子邮件 My email address is .,6.通知 (1)We are going to organize an English speech contest so that ever
4、yone in our school will improve their English. It is to be held at为了提高我校学生的英语水平,我们准备组织一次英语演讲比赛。将在举行。 (2)The Students Union has decided to organize a music week. It will be held in学生会决定组织一次音乐周活动。将在举行。,(3)There will be an important lecture in Classroom 302, at 2:30 on Friday afternoon.星期五下行两点半在302教室将有
5、一个重要的演讲。 (4)If youd like to take part in the contest, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.如果你愿意参加这项比赛,请在4月20日前来报名。 (5)Everyone is welcome.欢迎参加。,7.发言稿 It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。 8.便条/请假条 Im sorry to say that I cant go to school fo
6、r three days until Im well.对不起,我要请假三天直到身体恢复才上学。,语篇模板,因应用文种类较多,又鉴于名师指津一轮总复习已有各种类型的模板,此处只选以下几个典型范文模板:,(1)书面通知 Notice 时间地点A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5. 内容Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper us
7、e of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on. 要求A member of each dormitory is required to be present. They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time. They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed
8、 and what measures will be taken. The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007,(2)写建议信 Dear Sunny, Its very good that you want to be friends with this girl. In my opinion, youd better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also thi
9、nk its better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. A
10、nd I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future. Good luck to you. Yours, Editor,(3)写邀请信 Dear Ms Smith, 自我介绍、表明身份Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. 写信目的、比赛情况Im writing to invit
11、e you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st, which will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. 希望、联系方式、期望回复We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient
12、 for you. Please call me at 446765560, if you have any questions and I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua,(4)招聘启事 An English Editor Wanted 点明职位Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. 岗位职责The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper
13、 English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.,应聘条件We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spar
14、e time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important. 联系方式Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week. The Students Union,7.招聘启事:招英语学习顾问 (2010辽宁卷)
15、你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。 写作要点 1.母语是英语,汉语流利者优先; 2.帮助学生练习口语,解答学习中遇到的问题,协助组织英语活动; 3.每周4小时,报酬面议; 4.联系人:李华(Tel:13011223344),专题练析,写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,启事标题和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。 English Advisor Wanted _ _ _ _ Student Union,写作点拨 1.这是一则招聘启事,主体时态应用一般现在时; 2.要先写主题句(招聘对象、招聘人、做什么事等),然后再写招聘条件,这样就过渡自然; 3.表达时应
16、避免单一性,如表达招聘条件时很多考生可能只会使用should, 其实“应该”的表达有很多如:be required to do, had better, be expected to do等,交替使用这些词语可以避免表达的单调。,English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English-study advisor next term. The applicant should be a native speaker
17、 of English, fluent Chinese preferred. The main responsibilities of the advisor involve helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs,English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The advisor is expect
18、ed to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment will be discussed during the interview. The Students Union,8.发言稿:介绍俱乐部开展的一项活动 (2010湖南卷) 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿。 写作要点 1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动: 2.谈谈你们
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