2013-2014《随堂优化训练》高中英语必修二配套课件unit2:sectionⅰwarmingupreading.ppt
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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Section ,Warming Up & Reading,How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ?(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会 有多少 个国家 参 加?,1compete vi.比赛;竞争,典例 About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events. 约有 1000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛。 拓展 competition n竞赛;竞争,compete in.参加;在中比赛/竞争 compete ag
2、ainst/with.与比赛/竞争 compete for.为而比赛/竞争,运用 用适当的介词填空,They will do their best to compete _ the game. They two will compete _ the gold medal.,He is going to compete _ his old rival (对手) in,the second game.,in,for,with/against,Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic,Games?(Page 9, Warming Up)谁不能参加古
3、代奥运会?,2take part in 参加;参与,典例 Students should take part in some charity work. 学生应该参与些慈善工作。,辨析 take part in/attend/join/join in,(1)take part in 指参加会议或各种活动,含有积极参与并发 挥作用之意,其后不接宾语时要省略介词 in; part 之前有形容词 修饰时,形容词前面要加不定冠词 a 或 an。如:,You are welcome to take part.欢迎你参加。,He takes an active part in the social ben
4、efit activities. 他积极参加社会公益活动。,(2)attend 指参加或出席各种会议,如音乐会、追悼会、演 出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等,只说明主语“参加” 这一事实,并不强调主语所起的作用。如:,Why didnt you attend the wedding yesterday? 你昨天为什么没有参加婚礼?,(3)join 指加入某个团体或组织并成为其中一员,含义相当 于 become a member of。join sb.意为“加入某人的行列;和某人 一起”。如:,When did you join the army?你是什么时候参军的? Would you li
5、ke to join us?你愿意加入我们吗?,(4)join in 指参加小型活动,常作日常用语。如:,Everybody, from the principal to the students, joined in the,contest.,从校长到学生,每个人都参加了比赛。,运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空 We _ the music club in our school.,How many countries _ the World Cup in,South Africa?,They all _ singing the song “Happy,Birthday”,We
6、will _ a great concert tonight.,joined,took part in,joined in,attend,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (Page 9, Warming Up)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?,3stand for 代表;象征;表示;赞同,典例 The pigeon stands for peace.鸽子代表和平。,Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I wont stand for it. 也许你认为他的行为尚可,但我不赞同。
7、拓展 stand up 站起来,stand aside 站开,让开;表现漠然 stand by 袖手旁观;恪守(承诺等) stand out 显眼;突出,运用 用适当的介词或副词填空,English learners know that IELTS stands _,International English Language Test System.,They all stood _ and welcomed her coming. How can you stand _ when she is in trouble? Han Han stands _ as a young writer.,
8、for,up,by/aside,out,He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the,2008 Olympic Games.(Page 9, Reading, Line 3)现在他正在采 访一位 2008 年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李艳。,4volunteer,点拨 (1)n.志愿者;志愿兵,He helps in the Childrens House as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在这家儿童福利院帮忙。 (2)adj.志愿的;义务的,Its one of Taiwans volunteer organization.
9、它是台湾的一个义工组织。,(3)vt.& vi.自愿,Mary volunteers to teach in a remote village. 玛丽自愿在偏远的村子教书。,拓展 voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 a volunteer for.的志愿者,volunteer to do.主动/自愿做 volunteer for.主动提供(服务),运用 用 volunteer 的适当形式填空,Why do many people want to be _?, Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in,th
10、e _ work and _ to become teachers in remote and poor areas.,volunteers,voluntary,volunteer,I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9, Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过 很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 5used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做),点拨,used to do s
11、th.指“过去常常做某事,现在已经不这,样做了”,强调过去与现在的对比。如: We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but now through telephone. 我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系,但现在用电话。,拓展 (1)be used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事,强调状态;,get used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事,强调动作。,(2)be used to do/as 被用于做/被作为使用,是 use,的被动结构。,运用 完成句子,When he lived in
12、 the countryside, he _,(过去常常散步) for an hour after supper.,As it was dark outside, a dog _ ( 被,用来指引) the way.,When he first lived in the countryside, he _ (不习惯) the quietness but he soon _ (习惯 了走路回家) alone along the path.,used to walk,was used to guide,was not used to,got used to walking home,There a
13、re two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(Page 10, Reading, Line 13) 运动会主要有两种 夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会每四年都会定 期举行一次。 6every four years (every fourth year) 每四年,典例,The Asian Games are held every four years/every,fourth year.亚运会每四年(每隔三年
14、)举行一次。,拓展 (1)every基数词(大于或等于2)名词复数,every序数词(大于或等于2)名词单数,意为,“每”。如:,every three daysevery third day 每三天/每隔两天 (2)every few名词复数,意为“每隔几”。如: every few days 每隔几天,(3)every other名词单数every second名词单数every,two名词复数,意为“每隔一/每两”。如: every other dayevery second dayevery two days 每隔一天/每两天,_ (每隔一天),运用 完成句子,They planted
15、 a tree along the road _,_(每四米),She sends an e-mail to me _ ( 每隔,几天),The milkman comes _,every four meters/every,fourth meter,every few days,every two days,every other day/every second day/,7on abasis 以的方式或基础,典例 Safety equipment is checked on a daily basis. 安全设施每天都检查。,拓展 on the basis of.以为基础;根据 运用 完
16、成句子,The workers are paid _ (按周计算) Their friendship formed _ (以,为基础) honesty and trust at university.,on a weekly basis,on the basis of,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(Page 10,Reading, Line 15)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员 才会被接受参加奥运会。,8admit vt
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