knowledgepoints.ppt
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1、1put forward 提出,推荐;将提前 put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存 put back 放回,拨回 put down 写下;镇压;放下 put forth 提出;颁布 put.into 把翻译成 put off 延期,推迟 put on weight 体重增加,put on 穿、戴上;(速度、体重)增加;上演 put out 扑灭,熄灭 put through 接通电话 put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍,即学即练1(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。 (2)Can
2、I _ you/your name _ as golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样? (3)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。 (4)_ your watch _; youre five minutes slow. 把你的表往前拨一下,你慢了5分钟。,puts forward,put,forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,用put的相关短语填空 (1)Try your best to_ what the teacher said in class. (2)The s
3、ports meet was _because of the rain. (3)Its cold outside, _more clothes. (4)Lets _a shed here for the time being. (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was_. (6)Im afraid we will have to _with the loss.,put down,put off,put on,put up,put out,put up,词汇短语过关,2conclude vt. 断定,推断出;作出结论(不用于进行时
4、) conclusion n 结论,推论 conclusive adj. 结论性的 conclude.by/with.以结束 conclude to do sth. 决定做某事,conclude.from.从中推断 to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话) in conclusion 最后,总之 bring.to a conclusion 使结束 make a conclusion 下结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论,告一段落,His conclusion is that eternal peace is not po
5、ssible.,Everyone clapped at the conclusion of his speech,即学即练2(1)He _ his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。 (2)The meeting _ at nine oclock. 会议9点钟结束了。 (3)The police _ that he must be the murderer. 警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。,concluded,concluded,concluded,(4)_, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长
6、寿。 (5)_, I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today. 最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。,To conclude,In conclusion,1. defeat/beat/win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思,但其用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat是同义词,其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人,beat常用于游戏或比赛中,但在平时运用中常替换使用。 (2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,常
7、带的宾语有:game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。,应用1 用defeat, beat, win填空 (1)He _ all his opponents in the election. (2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped a good harvest. (3)After a heart to heart talk, I _ his belief at last.,defeated/beat,beat,won,(4)The enemys plot was _ very soon. (5)We woul
8、dnt have _without your help. (6)Mary _ first prize for swimming.,defeated,won,won,3attend vt.&vi. 出席;参加;照料,护理 attendance n. 出席,到场,参加 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人 attend to 处理,注意,专心于,照料,即学即练3(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。 (2)He was very tired after th
9、e long run, and expected somebody _ him. 长跑之后他感到非常疲劳,很想有个人来照顾自己一下。 (3)Business has to _. 生意是必须要料理的。 (4)_your studies. 专心你的学习。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,Attend to,4expose vt. 暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临 exposure n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发 expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给) be exposed to 暴露于,即
10、学即练3(1)My job as a journalist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。 (2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。 (3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,5cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for. 针对的治疗 cu
11、re sb. of sth. 消除某人;治愈某人,即学即练4(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer. 医生治不好她的癌症。 (2)Nothing can _ you _ your bad habits. 没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。 (3)This is _ SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,拓展:vt.sb. of sth.结构的短语还有: remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth.抢了某人
12、某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事,2. cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病,强调治疗过程,treat sb. for sth.医治某人病;还可作“对待,看待”讲,treat.as把看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈,痊愈”,特别指病后的恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词,也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外,还可作“矫正,纠正”解,借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。 (3)heal意为“治愈”,多用于治愈外伤,
13、如:wound, cut, injury, burn等。,应用2 (1)He _ his students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子。 (2)The doctors are trying to _ him with a new drug. 医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。 (3)His wound is _ over. 他的伤口正在愈合。 (4)The medicine will _ you of your cough. 这药能治好你的咳嗽。 (5)When I left hospital I was completely _. 出院时我已完全康复了。,tr
14、eated,treat,healing,cure,cured,.重点句型详解,1So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时,就有大批惊恐的人死去。,这是由名词词组 every time 充当连词的时间状语从句,意为“每当”,相当于 when。某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词,即“名词连词化现象”。常见的有:,(1)不定代词time 如:any time, each time. (2)序数词time 如:the first/last time. (3)the瞬
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