苏教版牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent.ppt
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1、8B Unit 1 (Revision),8B Unit 1语言功能和重点 1、识别反义词并用于语境中; 2、用现在完成时讨论过去发生的但仍与现 在有关联的事件; 3、理解表示时间的状语词组的词义并用于现在完成时; 4、讨论因时间变迁而产生的变化;,第一部分,词 汇,Opposites(反义词),cheap easy like good happy high hot new same long slow,possible polite regular pleasant lucky kind honest healthy correct,expensive difficult dislike/
2、unlike bad sad low cold old different short fast/ quick,impossible impolite irregular unpleasant unlucky unkind dishonest unhealthy incorrect,根据要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1. pollute(名词) 2. south (形容词) 3. change(复数) 4. tour(名词) 5.beautiful(名词) 6.please(形容词) 7. easy (比较级) 8. marry(形容词) 9. recent (副词) 10. bring (过
3、去分词) 11. cheap (反义词) 12. nature (形容词) 13. easy(反义词) 14. luck (形容词) 15. wife(复数),pollution,southern,changes,tourist,beauty,pleased, pleasant,easier,married,recently,brought,expensive,natural,difficult, hard,lucky,wives,marriage,(名词),pleasure,名词,(副词),luckily,用所给词的适当形式填空:,They had a very _ trip to Hang
4、zhou. (please) My parents were very _ when I got good marks in the English test. (please) Sally knows that city very _ because she used to lived there.(good),well,pleasant,pleased,用所给词的适当形式填空:,4. Water _ is more terrible than noise _. (pollute) 5. Guang dong Province is in the _ part of China. (sout
5、h) 6. Have you _ that youve made a big mistake? (realize) 7. The girl felt _ because she failed in the exam again. (happy),pollution,pollution,southern,realized,unhappy,用所给词的适当形式填空:,8. The water in that river is much _ than before. (clean) 9. The old man was _ when his wife died. (alone) 10. You can
6、 take the following_ to stop it happening. (act),cleaner,lonely,action,第二部分,短语句型,not any more know well since then in the southern part of town get married over the years change a lot turn into play Chinese chess water pollution much cleaner in some ways a serious problem open space from time to tim
7、e move house,不再 很了解 自打那时起 在镇的南部 结婚 这些年 变化很大 变为 下象棋 水污染 干净多了 在某种程度上 一个严重的问题 开阔的空间 时不时 搬家,as often as before over the past century the changes to Nanjing hear about /of in the past be in service/ use change a lot travel to town used to do move into / out of / away have time to relax more bring many ad
8、vantages cause many problems a good place to go / tourist attraction have the same feeling,17. 象以前一样频繁 18.在过去的一百年中 19.南京的变化 20.听说 21.在过去 22.运营/使用/服务中 23.变化很大 25.去镇上旅游 26.过去常做 27.搬进/出/走 28.有时间多休息 29.带来许多好处 30.引发许多问题 31.游客向往的地方 32.有相同的感受,选用词组的适当形式填空,I miss my friends in the primary school _ because I
9、cannot see them _ before. My uncle _ since he _.,get married, turn into, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time, not any more,as often as,got married,has changed a lot,from time to time,选用词组的适当形式填空,get married, turn into, in fact, change a lot, in the pas
10、t, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time, not any more,3. There was _ in my living area _. But now it has become much quieter than before. 4. Im afraid the post office _ there _ because things has changed a lot.,noise pollution,in the past,isnt,any more,选用词组的适当形式填空,get married, turn into,
11、in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time, not any more,5. He looks naughty. _, he is a very clever boy. 6. We are trying our best to _ our country _ a modern and strong one.,In fact,turn into,Fill in the blanks:,Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very _ . He lived
12、 with _ _ until he _ _. Then he and his wife _ _ another _ in the _ _ the town. Last year they _ _ because his children _ them a new _. But only _ _ _ he thinks life is better now. Many of his old friends _ _ _ _ other areas and he feels _ _ lonely _ _ _ _.,got married,moved to,in some ways,have mov
13、ed to,a,bit,from time to time,well,his parents,house,centre,moved,bought,flat,of,again,重点句 1. I dont want to play with you any more. 2. It has changed a lot over the years. 3. The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river. 4. The government realized it was
14、 a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 5. I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 6.There were some small restaurants as well as shops and market stalls. 7.It has been in service since 2002. 8. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also ca
15、used many problems for people. 9. The environment is not as good as before. 10.Its next to the clock tower, isnt it?,第三部分,词汇的应用,change n./v.,change a lot,the changes to,Yancheng _over the years.,这些年盐城来变化很大!,There _ Yancheng over the years.,Great changes _ in Yancheng over the years.,has changed a lo
16、t,have been great changes in/to,have taken place,get married 结婚 be/get married to Sb. marry Sb. 和某人结婚 Tom _ Mary in 1965. Mary _ Tom in 1965. Tom and Mary _ in 1965.,married,got married,was/got married to,Language points,used to do sth过去常常做某事 e.g. 1. 我父亲过去是个老师. My father _ _ _ a teacher. 2. 我曾经在这所学校
17、学习. I _ _ _ in this school.,use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 be used to do /for doing sth 被用来做某事 be used as sth被用为某物 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,used to be,used to study,Fill in the blanks.,1.There _(过去是)a clean river and it _(use) to wash clothes. 2.Can you tell me different _(用处)of a computer? 3.The new li
18、ght rail _(投入使用) since 2005. 4.刀被用来切东西 Knives _ 5.以前,我不习惯早起 In the past, I _,used to be,was used,uses,has been in use,are used to cut things/for cutting things,wasnt used to getting up early,He feels lonely . He feels lonely . He spent doing his homework. We will visit there next week.,from time to
19、timesometimes some time sometime,from time to time,sometimes,some time,sometime,一段时间,某一时候,有时,feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞 alone 单独 , 一个人 ( 用作表语或状 语 ) lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的 (作表语或定语 ) eg. 1. 他一个人单独居住,但从不感到寂寞. He lives _, but he never feel _. 2. 他一个人住在偏僻的山村里. He _.,alone,lonely,lives alone in a lonely villag
20、e,a bit/a little + adj.(adv.),a bit of /a little + 不可数名词,He knows _French.,eg.,他懂得一点法语,Shes _afraid of her father.,a bit/a little,a bit of /a little,a bit of /a little/a bit,她有点/有一点害怕她的父亲。,have an interview with sbinterview sb,Interview n/v,My parents_ my teacher. = My parents_ my teacher,There are
21、_ some famous football players.,我父母已经采访了我的老师,have had an interview with,have interviewed,a number of interviews with,有很多采访一些著名的足球运动员,第四部分语法,Present perfect tense,一、现在完成时的定义,定义1: 现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去,又联系现在:动作是过去发生的,结果是现在存在的。,She has gone. (她走了。) 从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出“走”的动作是过去发生
22、的,而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。,He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years. He has studied French. (他学过法语。) 这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。,Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。) 这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。,定义2:现在完成时态还表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来。,Mike borro
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