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1、Mark Twain (1835-1910), was a famous American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Can you list some of his works?,【参考答案】 The Mysterious Stranger神秘的陌生人 The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras Coun
2、ty卡城名蛙 The Californians Tale 加利福尼亚人的故事 The $30 000 Bequest 三万元遗产 Running For Governor 竞选州长 A Dogs Tale 狗的独白,马克吐温的幽默是基于西方式幽默基础上,其机智、夸张、玩笑或者调侃式的回答总是给人以清新的感觉。 When Mark Twain went back home from his holiday, he drove to the station with his baggage. Having put it into the train, he got into the smoking
3、 car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man,got in and sat down on his opposite seat. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say nothing in th
4、at situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.,First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in
5、our woods, havent you? ”“Yes, I have, ”answered Mark Twain. “Ive just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isnt allowed in Maine at this season, Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this train. I like to e
6、at fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir? ”,The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “Im a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you? ”Mark Twain was surprised and fr
7、ightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, Ill tell you, sir. Im the man who tells the biggest lies in America. ”,Tell if the following statements in the reading are true or not. 1. Mark Twain went to Maine for a holiday and spent two weeks in the woods there. ( F ) 2.
8、 Mark Twain met a stranger after he got into the smoking car a few minutes later. ( T ) 3. Fishing is allowed in Maine at this season. ( F ) 4. The strangers job is to catch people who commit (犯罪) a crime. ( F ),马克吐温(Mark Twain, 1835年11月30日1910年4月21日), 是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家,也是著名演说家,19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。虽然他
9、的财富不多,却无损他的高超幽默、机智与名气,堪称美国最知名人士之一。,马克吐温是美国著名的小说家,一生著述颇丰,被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他擅长使用幽默和讽刺,针砭时弊,一针见血,毫不留情,其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一起来。他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响,人们普遍认为他是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。马克吐温的四大名著是哈克贝利芬恩历险记、汤姆索亚历险记 、败坏了哈德莱堡的人、苦行记 。他的主要作品大多已有中文译本。,学写英语戏剧 根据下面的寓言故事,用英语编写两个场景的戏剧。 一只狮子在草地上睡觉,一只老鼠来到草地上晒太阳。狮子醒来感觉有些饿,决定吃掉老鼠。老鼠恳
10、请狮子饶他一命,并承诺日后报答他,狮子不屑一顾地放了老鼠。 一天狮子掉进了猎人的罗网中,老鼠及时赶到,咬断了绳子,救出了狮子。他们成了好朋友。,【审题谋篇】 1. 本文要求写两个场景的戏剧,要注意人物的性格特征、人物身份及语言。 2. 要注意场景之间的连贯性,适当使用旁白。做到人物的语言要口语化、简练、生动。 3. 时态多用一般现在时和将来时。 4. 交代故事发生的时间、地点、场景,故事发展的过程。,【写作关键】 1. 狮子在草地上睡觉。 The lion is lying on the grass,napping. The lion is taking a good sleep on the
11、 grass. 2. 狮子决定吃掉老鼠。 The lion decides to eat the mouse. The lion makes up his mind to eat the mouse.,3. 老鼠恳请狮子放了他。 The mouse begs the lion to let him go. The mouse begs the lion to set him free. The mouse begs the lion to get him to go. 4. 狮子掉进猎人的罗网中。 The lion is caught in a hunters net. The lion is
12、 trapped into a hunters net.,【连句成篇】 Scene One fine day in spring,a lion is napping on the grass. A mouse comes out to the grassland and enjoys the sun. The lion wakes from his nap. He decides to eat the mouse. (Llion Mmouse) L:What a luck!I am hungry and you are in front of me. I should eat you.,M:D
13、ont eat me!If you just let me go,I wouldnt forget this. L(laughing):What? You will repay me? For the sake of the God,I let you go. M:Thank you very much.,Scene After several days,the lion is caught in a hunters net,and then the mouse turns up. L(sobbing):Ill be dead. M:Dont cry. Ill help you! (The m
14、ouse cuts the net with his sharp teeth. The lion is set free. ),L(shedding tears):Thank you,mouse. Im sorry I shouted at you. M:That is all right. (The lion and the mouse become good friends. ),一、如何写好英语戏剧 戏剧就是通过演员在舞台上为观众表演来反映社会生活的艺术形式。戏剧包括话剧、歌剧、舞剧、哑剧、小品等。戏剧是一种综合艺术,它涉及的要素有三点: 1. 文学要素:即剧本,尤其是戏剧中的矛盾冲突和
15、戏剧语言。 2. 音乐要素:包括歌剧中的唱腔、曲调;还包括音乐伴奏和音响效果。 3. 美术要素:包括演员的形体动作和舞蹈设计。,写好英语戏剧,应该注意以下几点: 1. 确定剧情、故事梗概及主题。 2. 确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等)。 3. 确定故事发生的时间、地点、场景。 4. 构思戏剧的矛盾冲突,事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局等。,二、常用表达 1. It/The story happened in/at. . . (地名)on/in. . . (日期) 2. . . . (人名)is very kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean,but. . . 3. . . . (人名)is very clever/stupid/fat/thin/tall/short. . . 4. . . . (人名)is on the way to. . . 5. . . . (人名)is on the point of doing sth. when. . . 6. The play is adapted from. . .,Thank you!,
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