Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs:烟草,酒精,和其他药物.ppt
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1、Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs,Unit 7 Hal Livingston, Jaide Clark, Chavarius Curry-Felix,OTC DRUGS (Over The Counter),*A substance other than food that changes the way the body or mind functions is a Drug* Drug Misuse -is the incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drug Drug Abuse -is the intentio
2、nal use of a drug without medical or health reasons,OTC-By Mouth,The most common way of taking a drug is by swallowing it After being swallowed, a drug travels to the stomach and small intestine and is absorbed into the bloodstream,OTC-By Injection,Some drugs are injected using a syringe and a needl
3、e The drug goes directly under the skin into a muscle or blood vessel, causing immediate results,OTC-By Inhalation,Some drugs are inhaled through the nose or mouth Drugs that are inhaled produce effects very quickly by entering the bloodstream through the lungs *Snorting- Sniffling drugs through the
4、 nose so that they can be absorbed through the mucous membranes of the nasal passages*,Alcohol,*A drug that depresses the brain and nervous system is alcohol* Fermentation is a process in which yeast, sugar, and water are combined to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide Beer- Is an alcoholic beverage
5、that is made by fermenting barley, corn, or rye *Wine- Is an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grapes or other fruits* Liquor- Is an alcoholic beverage that is made by distillation,Beer companies commercialize alcohol to make it look “cool”,Nicotine- A stimulate drug found in tobacco products-in
6、cluding cigarettes, clove cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, and snuff,Nicotine,Smokeless Tobacco,Smokeless tobacco causes nicotine dependence Smokeless tobacco contains MANY chemicals that harm health Smokeless tobacco increases the risk of developing cancer *Leukoplakia- Abnormal c
7、ells in the mouth that appear as white patches of tissues* Smokeless tobacco causes problems with the gums and teeth,*The dried leaves and tops of the cannabis plant is marijuana* THC is a drug found in the cannabis plant produces psychoactive effects Hashish is one of the drugs that is made from ma
8、rijuana Hashish Oil is the liquid resin from the cannabis plant *Marijuana is a gateway drug that increases the likelihood that a person who uses it will use other harmful drugs*,Marijuana,Ecstasy (MDMA),*An illegal psychoactive drug that has a stimulating effect and the ability to cause hallucinati
9、ons is called Ecstasy, also known as MDMA* The psychological effects of Ecstasy are: confusion, depression, insomnia, severe anxiety, and paranoia or extreme fear The physical problems of using Ecstasy are muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, chills, and sw
10、eating,Narcotics,MORPHINE,OPIUM,*Narcotics- A group of drugs that slow down, or depress, the central nervous system and relieve pain*,CODEINE,HEROIN,Narcotics - Harming The Body,Large doses of narcotic drugs slow down breathing and can cause coma and even death Narcotics can be especially dangerous
11、to people who have respiratory problems because narcotics interfere with breathing and coughing People who are allergic to narcotics may develop a skin rash,Unit 7,RED on Quiz,Drugs,Newspaper Article,Sisters, 65 and 70, arrested on heroin charges,Two sisters, ages 70 and 65, whove been arrested on c
12、harges they sold thousands of dollars of heroin in the Poconos should shatter stereotypes most people have about alleged drug dealers, the Monroe County district attorney says. The sisters, Elizabeth Marie Grube, 70, and Elaine Volkert, 65, both of the 1000 block of Ehler Street, Stroud Township, ea
13、ch sold about $10,000 a week, District Attorney David Christine said at a news conference this afternoon. The two were fronted large amounts of heroin by Julio Ceasar Checo, 28, of 33 S. 17th St. in Allentown, who was arrested Tuesday along with the sisters, said Christine. The sisters called him “L
14、ittle Tony,“ according to documents. Checo is in Monroe County Prison. The sisters were each released on $20,000 unsecured bail.,Summary On Newspaper Article,My newspaper article is about two sisters one is 70 years old and one is 65 years old. They was arrested for drug charges they sold thousands
15、of dollars of heroin. The sisters were each released on 20,000 dollar bail.,Drug Abuse,The intentional use of a drug without medical or health reason is drug abuse. Both legal and illegal drugs can be a abused. Drug misuse and abuse can destroy a health and relationships.,Ways Drugs Enter The Body,T
16、he most common way of taking a drug is by swallowing it. A drug in the from of a pill ,capsule, or liquid may be swallowed. After being swallowed, a drug travels to the stomach and small intestine and is absorbed into the bloodstream.,Dose,The dose is the amount of a drug that is taken at one time.
17、The larger the dose, the greater the effect of the drug on the user.,Drug Misuse and responsible drug use,Drug misuse is the incorrect use of a prescription or OTC drugs. People use drugs in responsible and irresponsible ways. Responsible drug use is the correct use of legal drugs to promote health
18、and well-being.,Herbal Suppliments,407-408,know before you buy Rules governing manufacturing of dietary supplements dont take full effect until 2010. Until then, heres what you should know before you buy. By Mayo Clinic staff Herbal supplements are rapidly growing in popularity, but are they right f
19、or you? That depends on the herb, your current health and your medical history. Herbal supplements have active ingredients that can affect how your body functions, just as over-the-counter and prescription drugs do. Herbal supplements may be particularly risky for certain individuals, and herbal sup
20、plement labels are often vague, confusing and of little help when it comes to making a selection. If youre considering herbal supplements or other dietary supplements, educate yourself about any products you intend to use before purchasing them and talk to your doctor about any supplements youre con
21、sidering taking. Are herbal supplements safe? Until recently, government oversight and consumer protection were very limited for dietary supplements. But in 2007 the Food and Drug Administration, the federal agency responsible for overseeing the safety of U.S. food and drug products, was given the a
22、uthority to oversee the manufacture of domestic- and foreign-made dietary supplements, including herbal supplements. The regulations require supplement manufacturers to evaluate the identity, purity, strength and composition of their dietary supplements to ensure that they contain what their labels
23、claim and are free of contaminants. The regulations are being phased in over three years, however, so not all supplements are currently tested. It is also important to note that these regulations dont change the fact that dietary supplements unlike medications are not required to obtain FDA approval
24、 before going on the market. What the label tells you You can expect certain information to be included on the labels of all herbal supplements, which should help you understand whats inside the packaging. This information includes: The name of the herbal supplement, such as St. Johns wort The net q
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