上海教育英语专业英语综合教程1.ppt
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1、Unit One,Never Say Goodbye.,Discussion,Have your family ever moved from one place to another? What is your feeling at the moment of departure?,What we are going to learn,Vocabulary The exercises on vocabulary,confront: vt. 1) be faced with and have to deal with,Detailed readingconfront1,e.g.,The act
2、ress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door. Whenever we are confronted with any difficulties, we shouldnt give up what we are doing.,2) force to deal with or accept the truths of; bring face to face with,e.g.,When the police confronted her with the evidence, she con
3、fessed she was guilty.,Detailed readingconfront2,Collocations:,be confronted with confront sb. with sth.,Synonyms:,encounter, face,anguish: n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the mind,Detailed reading anguish1,e.g.,Lear, a broken, confused old man, died in anguish. 李尔王,这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。,D
4、erivations:,anguished: adj. anguish: vt.,Synonyms:,pain, suffering,Detailed reading anguish2,Exercise: Choose the proper word to fill in each blank in the following sentences.,anguish anguished,Outsiders will find it hard to imagine the mental we had to go through. An look appeared on her face. She
5、was in over her missing child.,(1) (2) (3),anguish,_,anguished,_,anguish,_,gracefully: adv. in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner,Detailed reading gracefully1,e.g.,Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a large audience. The figure skat
6、er glided gracefully on the ice. 花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。,2) in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably,e.g.,The request was gracefully refused. 这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。,Detailed reading gracefully2,Derivations:,graceful: adj. grace n.,Comparison:,gracious, graceful,graceful: moving in a smooth and a
7、ttractive way, or having an attractive shape or form gracious: behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank.,Thank you for your hospitality. The lady of small waist is elegant and .,gracious,_,graceful,_,touch: vt.& vi. 1) put ones hand onto sth. or sb. else,Det
8、ailed reading touch1,e.g.,Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.,2) have an effect on ones feelings; cause one to feel pity, sympathy, etc.,e.g.,Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world. 她所处的困境牵动着全世界人民的心。 The environmental problems touch us all. 这些环境问题与我们所有人都有关。,Detai
9、led reading touch2,Collocation:,be touched with,e.g.,Her hair is touched with grey. 她有些灰发了。,Derivations:,touched: adj. touching: adj.,shudder: vi. shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear, cold, or dislike shudder at/with,Detailed reading- shudder1,e.g.,She shuddered at the sight of the dea
10、d body. 她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗。,Comparison:,shudder, shake,shudder: vi. It suggests a more intense shaking, which is less noticeable to an onlooker. shake: vt.& vi. It suggests sth. that is done to as well as by a person or object.,Detailed reading shudder 2,People still at the thought of that terrible earth
11、quake. The tree branches were in that sudden gust of wind.,shudder,_,shaking,_,well: vi. flow or start to flow (outflow),Detailed reading-well,e.g.,Strong emotions welled up.,Collocation:,well out/up/forth,e.g.,She was so moved that her tears welled out(up/forth) from her eyes. 她感动得泪如泉涌。,rest on/upo
12、n 1) lean on; to be supported by,Detailed reading-rest on,e.g.,She sat down and rested her feet on the chair.,e.g.,His hopes rest on the leader. 他的希望全寄托在领导者的身上。,2)(esp. of a proof, argument, etc.) be based on; be grounded on; depend on,e.g.,Our policy should rest on the basis of self-reliance. 我们的政策
13、要建立在自力更生的基础之上。,stare: vi. (1) look steadily for a long time, e.g. in great surprise or shock,Detailed readingstare1,e.g.,The child stared the stranger up and down. 这个孩子上上下下地打量着这个陌生人。 He was staring, thinking.,e.g.,The lies in the report stared out at us from every paragraph.,(2) be very plain to see
14、; be obvious,Detailed readingstare2,Collocations:,stare sb. down/out 盯得某人局促不安 stare sb. into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 近在眼前,pick: vt. vi. take what one likes or considers best, or most suitable from a group,Detailed readingpick1,e.g.,One of my sisters has be
15、en picked for the Olympic team. The police asked him if he could pick (out) the killer from a series of photos.,e.g.,Machines pick the fruit from/off the trees. They spent the summer picking strawberries.,2) gather; pull or break off (part of a plant) from a tree or plant,3) take up or remove sth. s
16、eparately or bit by bit using the fingers, a beak, a pointed instrument, etc.,Detailed readingpick2,e.g.,He was on his knees picking crumbs off the carpet.,Detailed reading,Comparison:,choose, select, pick,choose: It stresses a choice of the best suited between or among things under consideration, w
17、hich is the result of ones judgment.,e.g.,She said she had chosen the skirt because its color was just right for the season.,Detailed readingpick3,e.g.,You may select whatever you like as the birthday gift.,select: It stresses a choice of sth. best to ones liking for desire among many things present
18、 through careful examination and discrimination, with a view to a given purpose.,e.g.,Mary picked a red skirt because she liked red.,pick: It is an informal word and a synonym to select.,Detailed readingpick4,Detailed reading,Exercise: Choose the proper word to fill each blank in the following sente
19、nces.,choose select pick,I a piece of fluff off my shiny black suit. After careful comparison, Beijing was as the city where the 2008 Olympic Games were to be held. Mr. Johnson was to participate in the project because of his being a fully qualified engineer.,(1) (2) (3),picked,_,selected,_,chosen,_
20、,hoarse adj. (of a voice) rough-sounding, as though the surface of the throat is rougher than usual, e.g. when the speaker has a sore throat,Detailed reading-hoarse1,e.g.,Youll make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that!,Comparison:,husky, harsh, thick,e.g.,Shes got a nice husky voice very
21、sexy. You sound husky do you have a cold?,husky: (of a persons voice) low and rough, often in an attractive way, or because of illness,Detailed reading-hoarse2,e.g.,“There is no alternative,” she said in a harsh voice.,harsh: unpleasant to listen to,e.g.,Bills voice was thick and gruff.,thick: not a
22、s clear or high as usual, for example because someone has been crying,evil 1) n. a great wickedness or misfortune,Detailed reading- evil,e.g.,Drug-addiction is one of todays great social evils. Theres always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.,2) adj. immoral, cruel, or very unpleasant,e.
23、g.,Its a battle against the countrys most evil terrorists.,Synonyms:,corrupt, vicious, wicked, malicious,Antonyms:,good, honest, moral, sinless,Detailed reading-tiny1,tiny adj. extremely small; very small,e.g.,Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice.,Synonyms:,mini, small, little, puny, sligh
24、t,Antonyms:,big, enormous, great, huge, large, vast,Detailed reading-tiny2,Comparison:,small, little, tiny,e.g.,Could I have a hamburger and a small Coke please?,small: It refers to size and is the usual opposite of “big” or “large”.,e.g.,They live in a beautiful little village.,little: It refers to
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