2020年高考英语一轮复习课件:第一部分 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world .ppt
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1、Unit 2,English around the world,核心单词,official,office,officer,voyage,native,1._ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的_ n. 办公室_ n.官员;公务员;军官;武官 2._ n.航行;航海,3._ adj.本国的;本地的,n.本地人;本国人,4._ adv.实际上;事实上_ adj.实际的,5._ vt.以为根据,n.基部;基地;基础_,adj.基础的_ n.基础;基本原则,actually,actual,base,basic,basis,6._ adj.逐渐的;逐步的_ adv.逐渐地;,逐步地,7._ n.词汇;词汇量
2、;词表,8._ n.拼写;拼法_ v.拼写 9._ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的,10._ n.本身;本体;身份_ adj.同一的;,完全相同的_ v.鉴定;识别;判断身份,11._ adj. 流利的;流畅的_ adv. 流利,地;流畅地_ n.流利;流畅,spell,spelling,gradual,gradually,vocabulary,latter,identity,identical,identify,fluent,fluently,fluency,12._ adj.频繁的;常见的_ adv.常常;,频繁地_ n.频繁;频率,13._ n.使用;用法;词语惯用法_ v.使
3、 用_ adj. 有用的,有益的_ adj. 无用的 _ adj.用过的;二手的,14._ n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 15._ n.& vt.请求;要求,16._ n.词语;表示;表达_ v.表达,frequent,frequently,frequency,use,usage,useful,useless,used,command,request,expression,express,17._ adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的_,n.非洲,African,Africa,Spanish,Spain,18._ adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的,n.,西班牙人;西班牙语_ n.西班
4、牙,eastern,east,19._ adj.东方的;东部的_ n.东方,东部 20._ vt. 辨认出;承认;公认_ n.,认出;辨认,recognize,recognization,accent,straight,21._ n.口音;腔调;重音,22._ adv.直接;挺直,adj.直的;笔直的;正直的,常考短语,because,come,communicate,1._ of 因为;由于 2._ if 即使;尽管 3._ up 走近;上来;提出 4._ with 和交流 5.be _ on 以为基础 6.at _ 现在;目前 7._ _ of 利用;使用,present,make,use
5、,even,based,such,number,leave,believe,not,8._ as 例如;像这种的 9.the _ of.的数量 10._ for 动身前往 11._ it or _ 信不信由你 12._ English 标准英语,13._,a _ (in) 扮演一个角色;参与,standard,play,part,经典佳句,even,if,more,than,thing,as,1.Native English speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为
6、母 语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 2.It was based _ on German _ the English we speak at present.当时的英语与我们今天所说的英语相比,更多的 是以德语为基础。 3.Believe it or not, there is no _ _ _ standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,such,in,the,way,in,which,4.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences _ _ _ people speak.然
7、而,在电视和广播 上你会听到人们说话方式的不同。 5.The USA is a large country _ _ many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国,那里有许多不同种 类的方言。,课文回顾,English changed and developed when cultures met and communicated 1._ each other.From about AD 450 to 1150, new 2._ (settle) to England enriched the English language and enlarged 3
8、._ (it) vocabulary.In 1620, some British people 4._ (move) to other countries, and 5._ (gradual), English 6._ (speak) in many other countries. By the 19th century American English 7._ (spell) got a separate identity 8._ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At present, people speak English as 9._ foreig
9、n or second language in South Asia.China may have the 10._ (large) number of English learners.,with,settlers,its,moved,gradually,was spoken,spelling,when,a,largest,单句语法填空,an,up,made,that,of,1.At present, electricity plays _ important part in peoples daily life. 2.Whatever problem comes _ at the meet
10、ing, you will have to discuss it and try to make a decision. 3.All the remaining time must be _ (make) good use of so that the project can be completed on time. 4.(2017 年天津卷 单项填空)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors. 5.Many beautiful fish are disappearing bec
11、ause _ the severe pollution.,6.At the meeting, I got bored and _ (actual) fell asleep,for a few minutes.,actually,gradually,fluently,7.(2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读)Arts have a _ (gradual) spreading effect. 8.Most of exchange students can speak Chinese _ (fluent) and accurately. 9.(2017 年天津卷 单项填空)I was watching t
12、he clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch). 10.(2017 年江苏卷 单项填空)Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road,construction.,to catch,where,1.base vt.以为根据,n.基部;基地;基础,base.on/upon.依据,以为依据 be based on/upon 以为基础 basic adj.基本的; 基础的 basis n.基础;基本原则 o
13、n the basis of 根据; 在的基础上,用法指引 base 是及物动词,其过去分词已经形容词化,因此在句中 based (on)可直接做表语、定语和状语。,运用,用 base 的适当形式填空,(1)First,he showed us the _ (base) steps and skills of,making dough figurines.,basic,based,Basing,(2)The research group produced two reports _ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful s
14、uggestions. (3)_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.,mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 take command of 控制,in command of 指挥;掌握,have a good command of sth.精通某物 under ones command 由某人指挥 at ones command 听某人支配,command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,command that-claus
15、e 命令/下令(从句用虚拟语气),用法指引,command 后接从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)do/be done,表示“要求;命令”等。类似用法的动词有 order, suggest,insist, advise, recommend, demand, request, desire, require, urge,prefer, propose 等。,运用,单句语法填空,to describe,(should) describe,(1)The police commanded the witness _ (describe) what had happened the day be
16、fore. The police commanded that the witness _ (describe) what had happened the day before. (2)What would you like me to do? Im _ your command. (3)He has a good command _ English, which is an,advantage over others.,at,of,3.request n.& vt.请求;要求,at the request of sb./at sb.s request 依照某人的要求/请求 make (a)
17、 request for sth./that-clause 请求;要求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物,request that-clause 请求/要求(从句用虚拟语气) It is requested that.(should) do sth.要求 用法指引,动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request 后的表语从句、 同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,谓语动词一律为(should)动词原 形。,运用,同义句转换,每空一词,(1)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke
18、in the office. We requested that Mr.Wang _ _ _,in the office.,should,not,smoke,are,requested,to,(2)It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting. All the club members _ _ _ attend the annual meeting. (3)He requested that he should be transferred to another,department.,at,his,re
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