2020年高考英语一轮复习课件:第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes .ppt
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1、Unit 4,Earthquakes,核心单词,earthquake,quake,burst,event,1._ n.地震_ n.震动;地震,2._ vi.爆裂;爆发,n.突然破裂;爆发,3._ n.事件;大事 4._ n.国家;民族;国民_ adj.国家的; 民族的;全国的_ n.国籍,5._ n.废墟;毁灭,vt.毁灭;使破产_,adj.(建筑物)毁坏了的;严重受损的,nation,national,nationality,ruin,ruined,6._ n.苦难;痛苦_ vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;,经历_ n.患者;受难者,7._ adj.极度的_ adv.极其;非常 8._ vt.损
2、害;伤害_ adj.受伤的_,n.伤害,损害;受伤,9._ n.幸存者;生还者;残存物_ vt.& vi.,幸存;存活下来_ n.生存;存活;幸存,10._ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭_ n.破坏者;,毁灭者_ n.破坏;毁灭,suffering,suffer,sufferer,extreme,extremely,injure,injured,injury,survivor,survive,survival,destroy,destroyer,destruction,11._ adj.无用的;无效的;无益的_ adj.,有用的,useless,useful,shock,shocking,12._
3、vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动,n.休克;打击;震惊,_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.震惊的 13._ n.& vt.援救;营救_ n.救援者,14._ vt.使陷入困境,n.陷阱;困境,15._ n.电;电流;电学_ adj.电的; 带电的_ adj.用电的;与电有关的 16._ n.灾难;灾祸 17._ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏,shocked,rescue,rescuer,trap,electricity,electric,electrical,disaster,bury,18._ n.矿;矿山;矿井_ n.矿工 19._ n.& vt.损失;损害 20._ vt.使惊吓;吓唬_ ad
4、j.受惊的; 受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的_ n.惊吓; 吓唬 21._ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词_ v.祝贺 22._ adv.真诚地;真挚地_ adj.真诚,的;真挚的,mine,miner,damage,n.快车;速递_,23._ vt.表示;表达 n.表达;表情,frighten,frightened,frightening,fright,sincerely,sincere,congratulation,congratulate,express,expression,常考短语,1._ away 立刻;马上,2._ if 仿佛;好像,3.at an _ 结束;终结,4.in _ 严重受损
5、;破败不堪,5._ out 掘出;发现,6.a (great) _ of 许多;大量的 7.be _ of 以而自豪 8._ away from 从逃离 9._ money 筹钱;募捐,right,as,end,ruins,dig,number,proud,get,raise,经典佳句,What,do,you,think,1._ _ _ _ will happen before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事? 2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ _ _ _. 农场里的鸡和猪太恐,慌以至
6、不吃东西。,too,nervous,to,eat,3.It _ _ _ the world was at an,end!仿佛到了世界末日!,seemed,as,if,4.All hope _ _ lost.不是所有的希望都破灭,了。,was,not,whose,homes,5.Workers built shelters for survivors _ _ had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避 难所。,课文回顾,A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in whic
7、h thousands of people died and many 1._ (injure).Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead 2._ water.People were 3._ (great) shocked.All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster 4._ (will) last.The whole city was completely 5._ (destroy)
8、and the world seemed at an end. The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope 6._ 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.The soldiers tried,were injured,of,greatly,would,destroyed,because,their best to dig out those who 7._ (trap).They also built shelters for the survivors.Fresh water was ta
9、ken to the city by every means.Slowly, the city began to come back 8._ life. It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countryside.The water in the village 9._ (well) rose and fell.Fish jumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people 10._ (think
10、) little of them.,were trapped,to,wells,thought,单句语法填空,were used,trapped,injured,shocked,1.(2017 年新课标卷语法填空)Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages. 2.Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those _ (trap) in the building. 3.(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 A)One of my ankles was _ (injure) and this meant
11、not running for two weeks. 4.Kate was deeply _ (shock) to hear of his sudden death.,5.He is a person who thinks little _ his own interest. 6.Hearing the news, the girl rushed to the school right _. 7.The earthquake left the whole town _ ruins. 8.(2017 年北京卷 单项填空)Peter, please send us postcards _ well
12、 know where you have visited. 9.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Explore the monuments and memorials on the _ (nation) Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 10.It was a _ (frighten) night.,of,away,in,so,National,frightening,1.burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂;爆发,n.突然破裂;爆发,burst forth 突然出现;突然爆发出;
13、突然喊出 a burst of laughter 一阵笑声 burst in on sb./sth.闯进;打断,扰乱(某人或某事) burst into tears/laughter/flames burst out crying/laughing/burning 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧 burst into (a room) 闯进(房间),易混辨析,burst 和 break,burst 和 break 都指“打破;破裂”,burst 强调因为内部力 量而爆发、破裂;break 则强调从外部去打破。,运用,单句语法填空,into,crying,laughter,(1)He burst _ my
14、 room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry. (2)She burst out _ (cry) for a while, and burst into _ (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.,2.injure vt.损害;伤害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员,injury n.伤害;损伤,do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.伤害某人 写作佳句,(1)If you injure consc
15、ience,it will have its revenge on you.伤,害良心,将受到良心的严惩。,(2)(2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.这些化 学物质来自植物的受伤部位,(对周围的植物)好像是一种警报。,易混辨析,injure, hurt, damage, harm 和 wound,(1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。 (2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。也可指因为 自身原因而身体上受伤。 (3)da
16、mage 通常指物体有所损失。 (4)harm 指对身体有损害,比较常用。 (5)wound 一般指刀伤、枪伤等外伤。,运用,用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)What you said _ him deeply. (2)The soldier received a _ in the leg. (3)The child was badly _ in the accident. (4)The sunlight will _ your skin. (5)Last summer, a hailstorm _ ten square kilometers of good lands.,hurt,wou
17、nd,injured,harm,damaged,3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使陷入;沉浸;覆盖 bury sth.in.把某物埋在,bury oneself in.埋头于,专心于 be buried in sth./doing sth.专心于(做)某事 联想发散,表示“埋头做”的表达有:be devoted to sth./doing sth.;,be absorbed in sth./doing sth.; be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 等。,运用,用 bury 的适当形式填空,(1)He walked slowly with his ha
18、nd _ (bury) in his,pocket.,buried,burying,was buried,Burying,(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, _ (bury) her head in the book in her hands. (3)They think she _ (bury) in the desert, along with a few others. (4)_ (bury) himself in study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.,4.r
19、escue n.& vt.援救;营救 in a rescue 在营救中,come to ones rescue/the rescue of sb.给予某人援助 rescue services/workers 救援工作/人员 rescue sb./sth.from sb./sth.从营救 联想发散,表示“给予某人帮助”可用 come to ones rescue/aid/,assistance/help 等表达。,运用,完成句子,每空一词,(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。 _ _ rushed to the site of the plane crash. (2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩
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