BS EN 1398-2009 Dock levellers — Safety requirements.pdf
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1、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1398 March 2009 ICS 53.080Supersedes EN 1398:1997 English Version Dock levellers - Safety requirements Rampes ajustables - Prescriptions de scuri
2、tLadebrcken - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
3、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
4、 under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gre
5、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Managem
6、ent Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1398:2009: E BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1Scope 6 2Norm
7、ative references 7 3Terms and definitions .8 4List of significant hazards . 10 5Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12 5.1Calculations and dimensions 12 5.2General safety requirements and protective measures 16 5.3Additional requirements for manually operated dock levellers . 19 5.4Addi
8、tional requirements for power-operated dock levellers . 20 6Verification of the safety requirements and/or the protective measures . 24 7Information for use . 25 7.1General . 25 7.2Marking 25 7.3Instructions for use 25 7.4Instructions for maintenance and inspection 26 Annex A (informative) Examples
9、of suitable tests 28 A.1General . 28 A.2Stability test . 28 A.3Function test of the automatic safety device . 30 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 31 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European S
10、tandard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 32 Bibliography . 33 Figures Figure 1 Types of dock levellers 6 Figure 2 Main parts of a dock leveller . 9 Figure 3 Position of contact areas 14 Figure 4 ? Max. permanent deformation of bridge deck sheets 15 Figure 5 Safeguarding of
11、 crushing and shearing hazards . 18 Figure A.1 Stability test for load case 1 29 Figure A.2 Stability test for load case 2 29 Figure A.3 ? Max. deformation of bridge deck sheets 29 ? BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 Significant hazards and safety requir
12、ements 11 Table 2 Applicable factors and loads at different load combinations 13 Table 3 Means of verification of the safety requirements and measures 24 ? BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1398:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee
13、CEN/TC 98 “ Lifting platforms” , the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at t
14、he latest by September 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1398:1997. This document has
15、been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the
16、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani
17、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ? BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C-standard as defined in EN ISO 12100. The mac
18、hinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. In addition, machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN ISO 12100 for hazards which are not covered by this European Standard. Where provis
19、ions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. ? BS
20、 EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for design, construction, installation, maintenance and testing of dock levellers and for safety components on dock levellers. With the exception of: a) dock levellers
21、for marine and aircraft applications; b) lifting tables; c) vehicle mounted tail lifts. NOTE 1 Requirements for lifting tables are laid down in EN 1570. NOTE 2 Requirements for vehicle mounted tail lifts are laid down in EN 1756-1. 1.2 This European Standard is applicable to dock levellers which are
22、 used by persons and/or manual or power driven transport equipment (e. g. forklift trucks) as traffic paths between goods vehicles, both road vehicles and rail wagons, and parts of buildings such as loading docks. This standard does not deal with other bridging devices not shown in Figure 1. a) Brid
23、ge plate (dock plate) manually operated, mobile b)Manually or power operated dock leveller, fixed at the dock edge c) Manually operated dock leveller, installed in a pit, hinged lip d)Power operated dock leveller, installed in a pit, telescopic or hinged lip Figure 1 Types of dock levellers NOTE Onl
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