BS EN 1398-2009 Dock levellers — Safety requirements1.pdf
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1、BS EN 1398:2009 ICS 53.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Dock levellers Safety requirements This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2009 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 54576
2、4 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments BS EN 1398:2009 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1398:2009. It supersedes BS EN 1398:1998 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/12, Lifti
3、ng platforms. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confe
4、r immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1398 March 2009 ICS 53.080Supersedes EN 1398:1997 English Version Dock levellers - Safety requirements Rampes ajustables - Prescriptions de scuritLadebrcken - Sicherh
5、eitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and
6、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi
7、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
8、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Ma
9、rnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1398:2009: E BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7
10、3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazards . 10 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12 5.1 Calculations and dimensions 12 5.2 General safety requirements and protective measures 16 5.3 Additional requirements for manually operated dock levellers . 19 5.4 Additional requi
11、rements for power-operated dock levellers . 20 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or the protective measures . 24 7 Information for use . 25 7.1 General . 25 7.2 Marking 25 7.3 Instructions for use 25 7.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection 26 Annex A (informative) Examples of sui
12、table tests 28 A.1 General . 28 A.2 Stability test . 28 A.3 Function test of the automatic safety device . 30 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 31 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Stan
13、dard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 32 Bibliography . 33 Figures Figure 1 Types of dock levellers 6 Figure 2 Main parts of a dock leveller . 9 Figure 3 Position of contact areas 14 Figure 4 Max. permanent deformation of bridge deck sheets 15 Figure 5 Safeguarding of crus
14、hing and shearing hazards . 18 Figure A.1 Stability test for load case 1 29 Figure A.2 Stability test for load case 2 29 Figure A.3 Max. deformation of bridge deck sheets 29 w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 Significant hazards
15、and safety requirements 11 Table 2 Applicable factors and loads at different load combinations 13 Table 3 Means of verification of the safety requirements and measures 24 w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1398:2009)
16、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting nat
17、ional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supe
18、rsedes EN 1398:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral p
19、arts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ic
20、eland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European St
21、andard is a type C-standard as defined in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. In addition, machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN ISO 12100 for hazard
22、s which are not covered by this European Standard. Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and
23、built according to the provisions of this type C standard. w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009BS EN 1398:2009 EN 1398:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for design, construction, installation, maintenance and testing of dock levellers
24、 and for safety components on dock levellers. With the exception of: a) dock levellers for marine and aircraft applications; b) lifting tables; c) vehicle mounted tail lifts. NOTE 1 Requirements for lifting tables are laid down in EN 1570. NOTE 2 Requirements for vehicle mounted tail lifts are laid
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