BS EN 14439-2006 起重机 塔式起重机.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14439:2006 Cranes Safety Tower cranes The European Standard EN 14439:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.020.20 BS EN 14439:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN
2、 978-0-580-49963-0 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 14439:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/5, Mobile cranes. A list of organizations repr
3、esented on MHE/3/5 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments iss
4、ued since publication Amd. No. DateComments W - - - - - - 77 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - W W D - - w - - - - EN 14439:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction 4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 List of significant hazards7
5、 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .10 5.1 General.10 5.2 Design requirements on the load bearing structure .10 5.3 Design requirements for equipment .11 5.4 Design requirements for health and safety12 5.5 Noise reduction.20 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective
6、measures20 6.1 General.20 6.2 Method of verification.20 6.3 Fitness for purpose.21 6.4 Noise measurement22 7 Information for use22 7.1 General.22 7.2 Instructions handbook .22 7.3 Marking.24 Annex A (normative) Stability requirements .26 Annex B (informative) Requirements for the provision of anti-c
7、ollision on tower crane .27 Annex C (normative) Outside indicators on the crane.29 Annex D (normative) Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .30 Annex E (normative) Noise test code.33 Annex F (informative) Marking - Example of layout38 Annex G (informative) Selection of
8、a suitable set of crane standards for a given application43 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .44 Bibliography .45 EN 14439:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14439:2006) has been prepared by Technical Commit
9、tee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the l
10、atest by June 2007 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of th
11、is document. To select a suitable set of crane standards for a given application see Annex G. NOTE Some of the standards listed are in preparation. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European
12、Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14439:
13、2006 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a harmonised European Standard to provide one means for tower cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC modified. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 1
14、2100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions
15、 of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for cranes that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. EN 14439:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for tower cranes. This European Stan
16、dard applies to tower cranes for construction work, which are either erected by parts or self erecting cranes. This European Standard is not applicable to mobile cranes, mobile harbour cranes, crawler cranes, slewing jib cranes, bridge and gantry cranes, offshore cranes, floating cranes, loader cran
17、es, hand operated cranes or railway cranes. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tower cranes, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measure
18、s to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards (see Clause 4). The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard does not cover hazards related to: the lifting of persons by the tower crane itself; the climbing system. T
19、he requirements related to Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the specific hazards due to external influence on electrical equipment, potentially explosive atmospheres and ionising radiation are not covered by this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable to tower cranes which a
20、re manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the r
21、eferenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design EN 12077-2:1998, Cranes safety Requirements for health and safety Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices EN 12644-1:2001, Cranes In
22、formation for use and testing Part 1: Instructions EN 13135-1:2003, Cranes Safety Design Requirements for equipment Part 1: Electrotechnical equipment EN 13135-2:2004, Cranes Equipment Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment EN 13557:2003, Cranes Controls and control stations EN 13586:2004, Cranes Ac
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