BS EN 1985-1999 Walking aids D General requirements and test methods.pdf
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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1985:1999 The Europ
2、ean Standard EN 1985:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 11.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Walking aids General requirements and test methods BS EN 1985:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Enviro
3、nment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 1999 BSI 03-1999 ISBN 0 580 32183 5 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1985:
4、1998. It partially supersedes BS 4997:1991 Specification for wooden axilla crutches, BS 5181:1975 Specification for wooden walking sticks and BS 5205:1990 Specification for adjustable metal walking sticks. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/38, Walking ai
5、ds, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in th
6、e UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled I
7、nternational Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a
8、 British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Kom
9、itee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1985:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 1985 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM November 1998 ICS 11.180 Descr
10、iptors: medical equipment, disabled persons aids, disabled persons, elbow crutches, walking rehabilitation carriages, design, equipment specifications, safety, accident prevention, hazards, protection against mechanical hazards, thermal protection, tests, information English version Walking aids Gen
11、eral requirements and test methods Aides a la marche Prescriptions ge ne rales et me thodes dessai Gehhilfen Allgemeine Anforderungen und Pru fmethoden This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu
12、late the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard ex
13、ists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards b
14、odies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Page 2 EN 1985:1998 BSI 03-1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Comm
15、ittee CEN/TC 293, Technical aids for disabled persons, the Secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1999, and conflicting national standards shall b
16、e withdrawn at the latest by May 1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Ital
17、y, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relat
18、ionship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex Z, which is an integral part of this standard. This standard provides a means to demonstrate that walking aids, which are also medical devices, conform to the essential requirements outlined in general terms in annex 1 of the EU Directive 93/42 EEC
19、. It is not intended to provide a means to show conformity with the requirements of any other directive. There are three levels of European Standards dealing with technical aids for disabled persons. These are as follows, with level 1 being the highest: level 1: general requirements for technical ai
20、ds; level 2: particular requirements for families of technical aids; level 3: specific requirements for types of technical aids. Where standards for particular aids or groups of aids exist (level 2 or 3), the requirements of lower level standards take presedence over higher level standards. Therefor
21、e, to address all requirements for a particular aid, it is necessary to start with standards of the lowest available standard. This is a level 2 standard for walking aids, as specified in the scope. Lower level standards may specify the requirements of the higher level standards or may modify them.
22、Where standards for particular types of walking aids exist (level 3 standards), this standard should not be used alone. The level 1 standard may be applicable. All European Standards produced or currently being developed by CEN/TC 293 and which concern the family of walking aids are listed in annex
23、A. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4Risk analysis3 5Requirements regarding design and construction3 6Requirements regarding construction and environmental properties3 7Protection against mechanical and thermal risks4 8Information supplied by the manufacturer4 Ann
24、ex A (informative) European Standards concerning walking aids, produced or currently being developed by CEN/TC 2935 Annex B (informative) Walking aids Recommendations5 Annex Z (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives6 Page
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