BS EN 12336-2005 Tunnelling machines — Shield machines, thrust bboring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment — Safety requirements.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12336:2005 Tunnelling machines Shield machines, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment Safety requirements The European Standard EN 12336:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.220 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oc
2、t 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 12336:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 July 2005 BSI 27 July 2005 ISBN 0 580 46339 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English languag
3、e version of EN 12336:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Panel B/513/-/2, Drilling, piling and tunnelling Safety, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this
4、panel can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “
5、Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from lega
6、l obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Su
7、mmary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 41 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sh
8、effieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12336 May 2005 ICS 91.220 English version Tunnelling machines - Shield machines, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment - S
9、afety requirements Tunneliers - Boucliers, machines de fonage, matriel de mise en place de revtement - Prescriptions de scurit Tunnelbaumaschinen - Schildmaschinen, Pressbohrmaschinen, Schneckenbohrmaschinen, Gerte fr die Errichtung der Tunnelauskleidung - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen This Eu
10、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical reference
11、s concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i
12、ts own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu
13、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CENAll rights of
14、 exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12336:2005: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12336:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction5 1Scope.6 2Normative
15、references .7 3Terms, definitions symbols and abbreviated terms.8 4List of significant hazards10 4.1Mechanical hazards11 4.2Electrical hazards11 4.3Thermal hazards11 4.4Hazards generated by noise.11 4.5Hazards generated by radiation.11 4.6Hazards generated by materials and substances 11 4.7Hazards g
16、enerated by neglect of ergonomic principles 11 4.8Hazards caused by failure of energy supply.11 4.9Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned safety related measures11 5Safety requirements and/or protective measures 12 5.1General 12 5.2Specific requirements.12 5.2.1Hazards due to sharp
17、and rough parts12 5.2.2Hazards due to hot surfaces12 5.2.3Hoses, installation and shielding.12 5.2.4Cutter head on TBMs12 5.2.5Handling of heavy loads.13 5.2.6Rotation and displacement (axial movement) 13 5.2.7High compressive loads.14 5.2.8Access to and egress from operating positions and servicing
18、 points.14 5.2.9Protection against falling objects, face collapse and flood.16 5.3Control stations.16 5.3.1General 16 5.3.2Ergonomics.16 5.3.3Visibility.16 5.4Guards and protective devices17 5.4.1General 17 5.4.2Specification of guards 17 5.4.3Access to cutter head.17 5.4.4Conveyor .17 5.5Control de
19、vices and systems and safety circuits 17 5.5.1Control devices.17 5.5.2Control systems18 5.5.3Safety circuits .18 5.5.4Starting and stopping and warning systems18 5.5.5Emergency stops19 5.5.6Failure of the power supply19 5.6Towing connection .19 5.7Laser guidance20 5.8Ventilation and the control of d
20、ust and gas20 5.8.1General 20 5.8.2Exhaust gases of internal combustion engines .20 5.8.3Atmospheric changes and ingress of gases 20 5.9Noise reduction.21 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12336:2005 (E) 3 5.9.1General 21 5.
21、9.2Noise reduction at source at the design stage.21 5.9.3Noise emission determination.21 5.10Electrical equipment.22 5.10.1General 22 5.10.2Protective measures.22 5.10.3Cables and leads.22 5.10.4Transformers.22 5.10.5Earthing and bonding.22 5.10.6Switch gear23 5.10.7Lighting23 5.10.8Emergency lighti
22、ng.23 5.11Isolation of high voltage power supply.23 5.12Energy supply other than electricity .23 5.13Fire prevention and protection 23 5.13.1General 23 5.13.2Fire extinguishing systems24 5.13.3Installation of fire extinguishing systems.24 5.14Storage of rescue equipment.24 5.15Forward probing equipm
23、ent.24 5.16Warning signs, warning devices, symbols .25 5.16.1Warning signs.25 5.16.2Warning devices .25 5.16.3Symbols.25 5.17Maintenance25 5.17.1General 25 5.17.2Work on cutter heads .25 6Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures25 7Information for use .26 7.1General 26 7.2C
24、ontent of handbook26 7.2.1General instructions.26 7.2.2Operating instructions27 7.2.3Maintenance27 7.2.4Spare parts28 7.3Marking28 Annex A (informative) Examples of tunnelling machines 29 Annex B (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures37 Annex ZA (informative) Rela
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