BS EN 12336-2005 Tunnelling machines — Shield machines, thrust bboring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment — Safety requirements.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12336:2005 Tunnelling machines Shield machines, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment Safety requirements The European Standard EN 12336:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.220 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oc

2、t 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 12336:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 July 2005 BSI 27 July 2005 ISBN 0 580 46339 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English languag

3、e version of EN 12336:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Panel B/513/-/2, Drilling, piling and tunnelling Safety, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this

4、panel can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “

5、Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from lega

6、l obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Su

7、mmary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 41 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sh

8、effieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12336 May 2005 ICS 91.220 English version Tunnelling machines - Shield machines, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines, lining erection equipment - S

9、afety requirements Tunneliers - Boucliers, machines de fonage, matriel de mise en place de revtement - Prescriptions de scurit Tunnelbaumaschinen - Schildmaschinen, Pressbohrmaschinen, Schneckenbohrmaschinen, Gerte fr die Errichtung der Tunnelauskleidung - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen This Eu

10、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical reference

11、s concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

12、ts own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

13、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CENAll rights of

14、 exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12336:2005: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12336:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction5 1Scope.6 2Normative

15、references .7 3Terms, definitions symbols and abbreviated terms.8 4List of significant hazards10 4.1Mechanical hazards11 4.2Electrical hazards11 4.3Thermal hazards11 4.4Hazards generated by noise.11 4.5Hazards generated by radiation.11 4.6Hazards generated by materials and substances 11 4.7Hazards g

16、enerated by neglect of ergonomic principles 11 4.8Hazards caused by failure of energy supply.11 4.9Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned safety related measures11 5Safety requirements and/or protective measures 12 5.1General 12 5.2Specific requirements.12 5.2.1Hazards due to sharp

17、and rough parts12 5.2.2Hazards due to hot surfaces12 5.2.3Hoses, installation and shielding.12 5.2.4Cutter head on TBMs12 5.2.5Handling of heavy loads.13 5.2.6Rotation and displacement (axial movement) 13 5.2.7High compressive loads.14 5.2.8Access to and egress from operating positions and servicing

18、 points.14 5.2.9Protection against falling objects, face collapse and flood.16 5.3Control stations.16 5.3.1General 16 5.3.2Ergonomics.16 5.3.3Visibility.16 5.4Guards and protective devices17 5.4.1General 17 5.4.2Specification of guards 17 5.4.3Access to cutter head.17 5.4.4Conveyor .17 5.5Control de

19、vices and systems and safety circuits 17 5.5.1Control devices.17 5.5.2Control systems18 5.5.3Safety circuits .18 5.5.4Starting and stopping and warning systems18 5.5.5Emergency stops19 5.5.6Failure of the power supply19 5.6Towing connection .19 5.7Laser guidance20 5.8Ventilation and the control of d

20、ust and gas20 5.8.1General 20 5.8.2Exhaust gases of internal combustion engines .20 5.8.3Atmospheric changes and ingress of gases 20 5.9Noise reduction.21 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12336:2005 (E) 3 5.9.1General 21 5.

21、9.2Noise reduction at source at the design stage.21 5.9.3Noise emission determination.21 5.10Electrical equipment.22 5.10.1General 22 5.10.2Protective measures.22 5.10.3Cables and leads.22 5.10.4Transformers.22 5.10.5Earthing and bonding.22 5.10.6Switch gear23 5.10.7Lighting23 5.10.8Emergency lighti

22、ng.23 5.11Isolation of high voltage power supply.23 5.12Energy supply other than electricity .23 5.13Fire prevention and protection 23 5.13.1General 23 5.13.2Fire extinguishing systems24 5.13.3Installation of fire extinguishing systems.24 5.14Storage of rescue equipment.24 5.15Forward probing equipm

23、ent.24 5.16Warning signs, warning devices, symbols .25 5.16.1Warning signs.25 5.16.2Warning devices .25 5.16.3Symbols.25 5.17Maintenance25 5.17.1General 25 5.17.2Work on cutter heads .25 6Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures25 7Information for use .26 7.1General 26 7.2C

24、ontent of handbook26 7.2.1General instructions.26 7.2.2Operating instructions27 7.2.3Maintenance27 7.2.4Spare parts28 7.3Marking28 Annex A (informative) Examples of tunnelling machines 29 Annex B (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures37 Annex ZA (informative) Rela

25、tionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC40 Bibliography.41 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? . ns. g informative) Exanformative) Ex ormative)rmativ ? . . . . protective m

26、easective meas . EN 12336:2005 (E) 4 Foreword This European Standard (EN 12336:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “ Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” , the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a

27、national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europ

28、ean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nati

29、onal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

30、rtugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? ons of theof th zech Republic, Republic, Lithuania, Luxema, Luxem tzerland and Unitand and Uni EN 12336:2005 (E) 5 I

31、ntroduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those

32、 which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. In this European Standard it is assumed that: only compet

33、ent persons operate the machine; components without specific requirements are: a) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes; b) of sound mechanical and electrical construction according to the state of the art; c) made of materials

34、with adequate strength and of suitable quality; d) made of no harmful materials, such as asbestos; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; the installation allows a safe use of the machine; negotiation occurs between the manufac

35、turer and the user/purchaser concerning particular conditions of use and the places (e. g. ground and local safety conditions) of use of the machinery. NOTE “ Manufacturer” is understood within the European Union as intended in the Machinery Directive. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat

36、 Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? epair and woair and w ws a safe use of thesafe use of t on occurs between n occurs betwee e places (e. g. groplaces (e. g. g anufacanu ? ation codes, incodes, inc o the state of the state of the uitable quality; le quality estos; os; g EN

37、 12336:2005 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 Description of the machines This European Standard is applicable to all types of shield machines and associated back up equipment, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines and lining erection equipment. It specifies the essential safety requirements for the design,

38、 installation, maintenance, and information for use of such machines. Shield machines and associated back up equipment include: open shields for both manual and mechanical excavation; shielded tunnel boring machines; micro tunnelling machines; towed or stationary back up equipment; pipe jacking equi

39、pment. All shield machines provide lateral and radial ground support. In addition they may provide various types of face support and ground water control (see Clause 3). Certain associated matters are not included in the scope of the standard: additional equipment which may form an integral part of

40、a shield machine or back up equipment and is used for compressed air (hyperbaric/plenum) working (see EN 12110:2002); use under hyperbaric conditions; the supply of electricity up to the machine; ancillary tools and equipment used for, at or on the machine; electromagnetic compatibility; loading and

41、 transport equipment which is not an integral part of the machine, e.g. rolling stock, man riders, grout cars, segment cars, muck cars. NOTE Within the European Union Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable

42、 to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present document is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. 1.2 Hazards This European Standard deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations a

43、nd events relevant to shield machines and associated back up equipment, thrust boring machines and auger boring machines when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). 1.3 Validity This European Standard is not applicable to machines which are ma

44、nufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 09:39:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? achine; hine; ment used for, at or oent used for, at o c compatibility; compatibility and transport eqund transport

45、 e , segment csegme ? ide various typrious typ hield machine ord machine o 12110:2002); 10:2002) EN 12336:2005 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated ref

46、erences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 3-7:2004, Portable fire extinguishers - Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper

47、 limbs EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects Principles for design EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable surfaces Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 620:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems

48、 Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General pr

49、inciples for design EN 981:1996, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery