BS 6100-0-2002 建筑和土木工程.术语表.简介和索引1.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD Glossary of -Building and civil engineering terms - Part O: Introduction ICs 01.040.91; 01.040.93; 91.010.01; 93.010 BS 6100-0:2002 NO COPYING WITHOUi BSI PERMISSION EXCEF“ AS PERMIITED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS 6100-0:2002 Amd. No. Committees responsible for this British Standard Date Co
2、mments The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Building Engineers Construction Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Construction Products Association Department of the
3、Environment, Transport and the Regions - Construction Institution of Civil Engineers Institution of Structural Engineers The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittee B/500/4, Terminology: British Waterways Board Clay Pipe Development Association Lt
4、d Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions - Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions - Federation of Plastering and Drywall Contractors Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Gypsum Products Development Association Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Institution
5、of Chartered Surveyors Timber Trade Federation Water UK Directorate Construction Directorate Central Transport Group This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committe
6、e on 11 June 2002 O BSI 11 June 2002 First published February 1984 Second edition December 1986 Third edition April 1990 Fourth edition December 1992 Fifth edition June 2002 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard Committee reference B1500 ISBN 0580 38783 6 BS 6100-0:2002 Co
7、ntents Committees responsible Foreword Page Inside front cover 11 Introduction 1 Scope 2 Structure of the glossary 3 Guidance for using the glossary 1 1 1 2 4 Contents of the glossary 4 Index 7 Bibliography 1 O0 i O BSI 11 June 2002 BS 6100-0:2002 Foreword This part of BS 6100 has been prepared unde
8、r the direction of Technical Committee B/500. It supersedes BS 6100-0: 1992, which is withdrawn. This revision updates the glossary to reflect revisions and amendments of other published parts, sections and subsections of BS 6100. To ensure coordination and consistency throughout the construction in
9、dustry, a single British Standard, BS 6100, has been published to replace a variety of specialized publications. It consists of several parts that are in turn divided into sections and, in some cases, into subsections (see clause 4). This presentation allows new material, mainly from international a
10、nd European standards, to be incorporated without difficulty. This glossary is intended as a basic reference document providing a comprehensive list of terms that will promote better understanding between various sections of the construction industry, facilitate trade and provide better tools for im
11、proving handling of information. Many of the definitions given in this glossary are essentially the same as those used in other standards. Rationalization of terminology is a two way process, and as BS 6100 will be revised to take account of new requirements observed in new standards, so the use of
12、the definitions given in this glossary will be encouraged, to promote wider acceptance and recognition of standardized terminology. Many of the definitions given in this glossary are intended for general use whereas definitions in other standards are intended to clarify the meaning of terms in that
13、particular standard. Legal definitions in a particular statute are for the purposes of that statute and may be different from the definitions in this glossary. This glossary has been structured so that general terms for basic concepts are grouped together to form a foundation on which more specializ
14、ed terms are based. The most general terms will be found in BS 6100-1.0, with the more specialized terms forming individual sections or subsections of other parts. When existing British Standard glossaries are superseded by sections or subsections of this glossary, they will be withdrawn. The relati
15、onship between a section or subsection of this glossary and an existing glossary will be explained in the foreword to each section or subsection. A British Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct applic
16、ation. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 100, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this docume
17、nt indicates when the document was last issued. 11 O BSI 11 June 2002 w w w . b z f x w . c o m BS 6100-0:2002 Introduction The UK construction industry covers a wide range of people and skills and operates in many countries; it brings together many different developing technologies. Standardizing t
18、he formal language that the industry uses for instructions, specifications, orders, etc., helps to improve communications and avoid ambiguity. Previous glossaries in the construction industry have often been restricted to specialist fields and have largely been known and used only by specialists. Th
19、e improvement effected by bringing these glossaries together, removing conflicts and inconsistencies, and supplementing them with more general terms will ensure that they become more widely used throughout the industry and will raise the level of awareness of the importance of using language correct
20、ly. An important difference between dictionaries and glossaries is that the former describes all the idiosyncrasies of everyday use of a word whereas a glossary attempts to eliminate the conflicts and prevent overlapping use. The conflicts are eliminated by looking for the central concepts implicit
21、in the terms everybody uses. This can mean reducing the number of terms available for certain concepts, giving prominence to national terms over regional terms and in some cases, restricting the meaning of terms to narrower concepts than those in everyday use. Greater precision of language is achiev
22、ed when a single term is used for a concept, and where the relationships between concepts are shown explicitly. Where the glossary corresponds with, or utilizes material from, an international or European standard, then precise relationships between concepts and terms in a multiplicity of languages
23、can be established. Technological developments in the industry and in the way it is starting to handle information require an up-to-date and more precise language. This glossary is intended as a step towards developing such a language, and should both assist the reader of technical literature to und
24、erstand the meaning of terms used, and assist technical writers to use terms in their correct and up-to-date sense. It can also be used as a model of good practice in terminology work. 1 Scope This part of BS 6100 gives general information relevant to all parts, sections and subsections of this glos
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