BS EN 415-5-2006 Safety of packaging machines — Part 5 Wrapping machines.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 415-5:2006 Safety of packaging machines Part 5: Wrapping machines The European Standard EN 415-5:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 55.200 ? BS EN 415-5:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29
2、 September 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49230 3 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 415-5:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, to Subcommittee MCE/3/3, Packaging ma
3、chines. A list of organizations represented on MCE/3/3 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fr
4、om legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-5 June 2006 ICS 55.200 English Version Safety of packaging machines - Wrapping machines Scurit des machines demballage - Partie 5 : Fardeleuses/enveloppeuses Siche
5、rheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 5: Einschlagmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 March 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard withou
6、t any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language mad
7、e by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
8、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Man
9、agement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415-5:2006: E EN 415-5:2006 (E) 2 Contents Foreword7 Introduction.8 1Scope9 2Normative references9 3Terms and definitions .12 3
10、.1Definition of terms.12 3.2Description of wrapping machines14 3.2.1Banding machine.14 3.2.2Sleeve wrapping machine.15 3.2.3Stretch banding machine (incorporating stretch film banding machine)16 3.2.4Spiral wrapping machine (incorporating film bundling machine)17 3.2.5Fold wrapping machine.18 3.2.6E
11、xtruded product wrapping machine19 3.2.7Twist wrapping machine.20 3.2.8Over-wrapping machine21 3.2.9Roll wrapping machine .22 3.2.10Foil and band wrapping machine.23 3.2.11Pleat wrapping machine24 3.2.12Stretch film wrapping machine 25 3.2.13L-sealing machine26 3.2.14Skin packaging machine.28 3.2.15
12、Shrink tunnel28 3.2.16Hot water dip tank29 4Hazards on wrapping machines.30 4.1General30 4.2General wrapping machine hazards30 4.2.1Mechanical hazards.31 4.2.2Electrical hazards 31 4.2.3Thermal hazards 32 4.2.4Noise.32 4.2.5Hazards from products and materials.32 4.2.6Hazards due to neglecting ergono
13、mic principles 33 4.2.7Hazards caused by failures 33 4.2.8Hazards due to neglecting hygienic design principles34 4.2.9Hazards from mechanism used on most wrapping machines34 4.3Hazards associated with a banding machine.35 4.3.1Product feed.35 4.3.2Handles and hand wheels.35 4.3.3Reel unwind mechanis
14、m.35 4.3.4Discharge mechanism.37 4.4Hazards associated with a sleeve wrapping machine and a stretch banding machine.37 4.4.1Product feed.37 4.4.2Handles and hand-wheels.37 4.4.3Reel unwind mechanism.37 4.4.4Tray erecting mechanism .38 4.4.5Hot melt adhesive equipment.38 4.4.6Discharge mechanism.38 4
15、.4.7Shrink tunnel38 4.5Hazards associated with spiral wrapping machines38 ? EN 415-5:2006 (E) 3 4.5.1Product feed.38 4.5.2Wrapping head.38 4.5.3Product discharge.38 4.5.4Ergonomics38 4.6Hazards associated with fold wrapping machines 39 4.6.1Product feed.39 4.6.2Handles and hand-wheels.39 4.6.3Reel u
16、nwind mechanisms.39 4.6.4Discharge mechanism.39 4.7Hazards associated with extruded product wrapping machines .40 4.7.1Product feed.40 4.7.2Handles and hand-wheels.40 4.7.3Reel unwind mechanism.40 4.7.4Discharge mechanism.40 4.8Twist wrapping machine.40 4.8.1Product feed.40 4.8.2Handles and hand-whe
17、els.41 4.8.3Reel unwind mechanism.41 4.8.4Discharge mechanism.41 4.9Hazards associated with over-wrapping machine.41 4.9.1Product feed.41 4.9.2Handles and hand-wheels.42 4.9.3Tear tape application group .42 4.9.4Reel unwind mechanism.42 4.9.5Discharge mechanism.42 4.10Hazards associated with roll wr
18、apping machines .43 4.10.1Product feed.43 4.10.2Handles and hand-wheels.43 4.10.3Reel unwind mechanism.43 4.10.4Discharge mechanism.43 4.11Hazards associated with foil and band wrapping machines and pleat wrapping machines.43 4.11.1Product feed.43 4.11.2Handles and hand-wheels.44 4.11.3Reel unwind m
19、echanism.44 4.11.4Discharge mechanism.44 4.12Hazards associated with stretch film wrapping machines44 4.12.1Product feed.44 4.12.2Reel unwind mechanism.45 4.12.3Product discharge mechanism 45 4.13Hazards associated with L-sealing machine 45 4.13.1Semiautomatic machine45 4.13.2Fully automatic machine
20、.45 4.14Hazards associated with skin packaging machines46 4.14.1Product feed.46 4.14.2Product discharge.46 4.14.3Stability of the machine 46 4.14.4Ergonomics46 4.15Hazards associated with a shrink tunnel and hot water dip tank.46 4.15.1Product transfer system .46 4.15.2Thermal hazards46 4.15.3Hazard
21、s generated by products.46 4.15.4Product discharge.47 5Safety requirements for wrapping machines47 5.1General47 5.2General requirements for wrapping machines.47 5.2.1Requirement to eliminate mechanical hazards 47 ? EN 415-5:2006 (E) 4 5.2.2Electrical requirements.52 5.2.3Thermal hazards 54 5.2.4Nois
22、e reduction55 5.2.5Measures to control hazards generated by products and materials56 5.2.6Ergonomic design principles .57 5.2.7Requirements to prevent hazards caused by failures.57 5.2.8Hygienic design requirements .59 5.2.9Requirements for mechanisms used on most wrapping machines.60 5.3Safety requ
23、irements for a banding machine.62 5.3.1General62 5.3.2Products feed.62 5.3.3Handles and hand wheels.62 5.3.4Reel unwind mechanism.63 5.3.5Discharge mechanism.65 5.4Safety requirements for a sleeve wrapping machine and a stretch banding machine65 5.4.1General65 5.4.2Product feed.66 5.4.3Handles and h
24、and wheels.66 5.4.4Reel unwind mechanism.66 5.4.5Tray erecting mechanism .66 5.4.6Hot melt adhesive equipment.66 5.4.7Conveyor discharge 67 5.4.8Shrink tunnel67 5.5Safety requirements for a spiral wrapping machine67 5.5.1General67 5.5.2Product feed.67 5.5.3Wrapping head.67 5.5.4Product discharge mec
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