BS PAS 132-2007 生物纳米接口用术语1.pdf
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1、PAS 132:2007 Terminology for the bio-nano interface ICS 01.040.11; 11.040.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION Publishing and copyright information The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document wa
2、s last issued. BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 61317 3 Publication history First published December 2007 Amendments issued since publication Amd. no.DateText affected PAS 132:2007 BSI 2007i PAS 132:2007 Contents Foreword iii Introduction 1 1Scope 1 2Terms and definitions 2 3Abbreviations 9 Bibliography 10 S
3、ummary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. PAS 132:2007 ii BSI 2007This page deliberately left blank BSI 2007iii PAS 132:2007 Foreword Publishing information This Publicly Available Specification
4、(PAS) has been commissioned by the UK Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills (DIUS) and developed through the British Standards Institution. It came into effect on 31 December 2007. Acknowledgement is given to the following organizations that were involved in the development of this term
5、inology: Cranfield University; Environ; Leeds University; Manchester University; National Physical Laboratory; University of Portsmouth. In addition, acknowledgement is given to the contributions of those that commented, including BSI Technical Committee NTI/1, Nanotechnologies, the working groups o
6、f ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies, and other organizations and experts. BSI retains ownership and copyright of this PAS. BSI reserves the right to withdraw or amend this PAS on receipt of authoritative advice that it is appropriate to do so. This PAS will be reviewed at interval
7、s not exceeding two years, and any amendments arising from the review will be published as an amended PAS and publicized in Update Standards. This PAS is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It will be withdrawn upon publication of its content in, or as, a British Standard. The PAS process enab
8、les a specification to be rapidly developed in order to fulfil an immediate need in industry. A PAS may be considered for further development as a British Standard, or constitute part of the UK input into the development of a European or International Standard. Relationship with other publications T
9、his PAS is issued as part of a suite of nanotechnology terminology PASs: PAS 71, Vocabulary Nanoparticles; PAS 131, Terminology for medical, health and personal care applications of nanotechnologies; PAS 132, Terminology for the bio-nano interface; PAS 133, Terminology for nanoscale measurement and
10、instrumentation; PAS 134, Terminology for carbon nanostructures; PAS 135, Terminology for nanofabrication; PAS 136, Terminology for nanomaterials. PAS 132:2007 iv BSI 2007 PAS 131 to PAS 136 include terms the definitions for which differ to those given in PAS 71:2005, which was published in June 200
11、5. These differences are the result of further reflection and debate and reflect consensus within the PAS steering groups. Until PAS 71:2005 can be revised to incorporate these changes, it is intended that the terms in PAS 131 to PAS 136 take precedence over PAS 71:2005. This suite of PAS acknowledg
12、es the standards development work being conducted by BSI Technical Committee NTI/1, Nanotechnologies, ISO TC/229, Nanotechnologies, IEC/TC 113, Nanotechnology standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems, and CEN/TC 352, Nanotechnologies. Attempts have been made to align the de
13、finitions in these PASs with the definitions being developed by these committees, particularly the draft ISO/TS 27687 Terminology and definitions for nanoparticles. However, as the work of these committees is at a development stage, complete alignment has not been possible in every instance. Contrac
14、tual and legal considerations This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Publicly Available Specification cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BSI 20071 PAS 132:2007 Introduct
15、ion Many authorities predict that applications of nanotechnologies will ultimately pervade virtually every aspect of life and will enable dramatic advances to be realized in most areas of communication, health, manufacturing, materials and knowledge-based technologies. Even if this is only partially
16、 true, there is an obvious need to provide industry and research with suitable tools to assist the development, application and communication of the technologies. One essential tool in this armoury will be the harmonization of the terminology and definitions used in order to promote their common und
17、erstanding and consistent usage. This terminology includes terms that are either specific to the sector covered by the title or are used with a specific meaning in the field of nanotechnology. It is one of a series of terminology PASs covering many different aspects of nanotechnologies. This termino
18、logy attempts not to include terms that are used in a manner consistent with a definition given in the Oxford English Dictionary 1, and terms that already have well established meanings and to which the addition of the prefix “nano” changes only the scale to which they apply but does not otherwise c
19、hange their meaning. The multidisciplinary nature of nanotechnologies can lead to confusion as to the precise meaning of some terms because of differences in usage between disciplines. Users are advised that, in order to support the standardization of terminology, this PAS provides single definition
20、s wherever possible. As with all the PAS documents in the series, the remit for its preparation was to “document and, to a lesser degree, comment on the current use of basic terms and definitions by manufacturers, suppliers, academia, regulators and governments, and to give recommendations for usage
21、”. In the case of such a cross-disciplinary field as bionanotechnology, there is particularly wide variation of current usage; and on the other hand, since the technology is rather new, an easily identifiable body of manufacturers and suppliers, let alone of regulators, from whom one can garner usag
22、e scarcely exists; indeed, a majority of the commercial firms involved are recent academic spin-offs. 1 Scope This Publicly Available Specification (PAS) lists terms and definitions used in or associated with the naming or describing of applications of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials to or at the
23、 bio-nano interface. It is applicable to, though is not limited to, the use of nanotechnologies in diagnostic devices, including bio-nano diagnostic systems, quantum dots and other nano-bio-markers for the identification and/or tracing of biological entities, and in vitro and in vivo interactions of
24、 nanomaterials with biological systems. It is intended for use by technologists, manufacturers, regulators, non-government organizations (NGOs), consumer organizations, members of the public and others with an interest in the application or use of nanotechnologies in the subject area. PAS 132:2007 2
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