HSE健康安全与环保设计介绍.pdf
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1、DAppolonia S.p.A. DAppolonia 股份有限公司股份有限公司 HSE 健康安全与环保 April 2007 2007年4月 2 Integrated Engineering Services 确认SIL的水平 2.Verification if the actual configuration meets the required Safety Integrity Level; 查证现有配置符合SIL要求的水平 3.Recommendation to meet the required SIL. 提出达到SIL要求水平的建议; 10 Integrated Engineer
2、ing Services reliability data will be derived from recognized international sources (e.g. SINTEF) and agreed with the specialists. 可靠性分析应由故障树分析完成或由对典型循环体 系的解析性分析 上完成;可靠性数据应由共所周知 的国际来源提供并和工程师的认识达成一致。 11 Integrated Engineering Services 对起重机设备及和操作相关的设备的评估 2.Identify the main hazards associated with the
3、 cranes and their operations and briefly discuss the expected scenarios associated with these hazards;识别与起重机及 其操作相关的主要危害并评述与这些危害相关的可预见意 外事故; 3.Undertake frequency analysis and assess the associated impact energy and subsequently determine the expected risk associated with the hazards identified;采取周期
4、性分 析并评估相关的冲击能,在此基础上确认与此已识别的危 害相关的危险; 4. Discuss the risk associated with dropped objects and subsequently identify engineering and managerial safeguards that are in place to either control or mitigate them;评估与落体相关的危害,在此基础上确认工程上和管 理上的安全措施,使危害处于可控或减轻状态; 5. Determine if protection is required for criti
5、cal items.确认对 关键设施是否需要保护装置。 12 Integrated Engineering Services 鉴别气 体泄露和意外火灾案例 - Assess the gas concentration in the facility, in selected weather conditions.评估在选定天气条件下设备中的气体浓度。 - On the basis of expected gas concentrations and probability of being exceeded, safe areas and emergency means to be consi
6、dered will be identified;在对预计气体浓度和可能超出的浓 度的基础上,确认安全区域和可考虑的应急方式; - Gas and smoke concentration in the target areas and the duration of hazardous conditions are assessed.评估目标区域的 气体和烟雾浓度以及危害环境的持续性。 13 Integrated Engineering Services Dropped Object Analysis; Smoke and Gas Dispersion Analysis; Fire 对于每项主
7、要事 故都需确认应起用何种应急系统以便进行监控,缓解,操控和控制以防事故扩大; -Determination of the vulnerability of each of the emergency systems in the MAE that they are designed to detect, mitigate, manage and/or control;判断执行监控,缓解, 操控和/或控制作用的应急系统在主要事故情况下的弱点; -Determination of the redundancy of emergency system, components and/or alte
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