IEEE Std C57.104-1991 IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers.pdf
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1、Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE Std C57.104-1991 (Revision of IEEE C57.104-1978) IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers Sponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved June 27, 1991 IEEE Standards Board
2、Approved November 20, 1991 American National Standards Institute Abstract: Detailed procedures for analyzing gas from gas spaces or gas-collecting devices as well as gas dissolved in oil are described. The procedures cover: (1) the calibration and use of field instruments for detecting and estimatin
3、g the amount of combustible gases present in gas blankets above oil, or in gas detector relays; (2) the use of fixed instruments for detecting and determining the quantity of combustible gases present in gas-blanketed equipment; (3) obtaining samples of gas and oil from the transformer for laborator
4、y analysis; (4) laboratory methods for analyzing the gas blanket and the gases extracted from the oil; and (5) interpreting the results in terms of transformer serviceability. The intent is to provide the operator with positive and useful information concerning the serviceability of the equipment. A
5、n extensive bibliography on gas evolution, detection, and interpretation is included. Keywords: gas analysis, oil, oil-filled transformers, transformers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1992 by the Institute of E
6、lectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1992 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-55937-157-9 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. I
7、EEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards de
8、veloped within IEEE represent a consensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute as well as those activities outside of IEEE that have expressed an interest in participating in the development of the standard. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE
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10、gh developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its
11、 contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affil
12、iation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the
13、 need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance
14、of interests. For this reason IEEE and the members of its technical committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be
15、addressed to: Secretary, IEEE Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane P.O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA IEEE Standards documents are adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers without regard to whether their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. Suc
16、h adoption does assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the standards documents. iii Foreword (This foreword is not a part of IEEE Std C57.104-1991, IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers.) At
17、 the time that this standard was completed, the Transformers Committee had the following officers: J. D. Borst, Chair J. H. Harlow, Vice Chair W. B. Binder, Secretary At the time that this standard was completed, the Insulating Fluids Subcommittee had the following members: H. A. Pearce, Chair F. W.
18、 Heinrichs, Secretary D. J. Allan H. Azizian D. Baranowski J. G. Bryant G. Bryant J. Corkran D. W. Crofts D. H. Douglas M. Fitzgerald R. M. Frey M. Frydman P. Gervais J. P. Gibeault D. A. Gillies J. Goudie F. M. Gragg F. J. Gryszkiewicz T. J. Haupert F. W. Heinrichs P. J. Hoefler C. R. Hoesel B. G.
19、Hunter D. L. Johnson J. J. Kelly J. P. Kinney J. G. Lackey R. I. Lowe G. G. McRae M. M. McGee K. McManamon C. K. Miller R. E. Minkwitz R. J. Musil W. Mutschler, Jr. E. J. Norton T. Orbeck C. T. Raymond A. D. Recchuite G. J. Reitter T. O. Rouse L. J. Savio G. J. Schreuders D. W. Sundin J. A. Thompson
20、 T. P. Traub R. A. Veitch R. M. Vincent L. Wagenaar At the time that it balloted and approved this standard for submission to the IEEE Standards Board, the Transformers Committee had the following members: E. J. Adolphson L. C. Aicher D. J. Allan B. Allen R. Allustiarti S. Altman J. C. Arnold J. Aub
21、in R. Bancroft D. Barnard D. L. Basel P. L. Bellaschi S. Bennon W. B. Binder J. V. Bonucchi J. D. Borst C .V. Brown O. R. Compton F. W. Cook J. L. Corkran D. W. Crofts J. N. Davis D. H. Douglas J. C. Dutton J. K. Easley J. A. Ebert D. J. Fallon S. L. Foster M. Frydman H. E. Gabel R. E. Gearhart D. W
22、. Gerlach D. A. Gillies R. S. Girgis R. L. Grubb F. J. Gryszkiewicz G. Hall J. H. Harlow F. W. Heinrichs W. R. Henning K. R. Highton P. J. Hoefler C. Hoesel R.H. Hollister C. C. Honey E. Howells C. Hurty Y. P. Iijima G. W. Iliff R. G. Jacobsen D. L. Johnson D. C. Johnson A. J. Jonnatti C. P. Kappele
23、r iv R. B. Kaufman J. J. Kelly W. N. Kennedy J. P. Kinney B. Klaponski A. D. Kline E. Koenig J. G. Lackey R. E. Lee H. F. Light S. R. Lindgren L. W. Long L. A. Lowdermilk R. I. Lowe M. L. Manning H. B. Margolis T. Massouda J. W. Matthews J. McGill C. J. McMillen W. J. McNutt S. P. Mehta C. K. Miller
24、 C. H. Millian R. E. Minkwitz M. Mitelman H. R. Moore R. J. Musil W. H. Mutschler E. T. Norton R. A. Olsson B. K. Patel W. F. Patterson H. A. Pearce D. Perco L. W. Pierce J. M. Pollitt C. P. Raymond C. A. Robbins L. J. Savio W. E. Saxon D. N. Sharma V. Shenoy W. W. Stein L. R. Stensland E. G. Strang
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