AIIM-MS23-1998.pdf
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1、STD.AIIM M S - E N G L i v 8 m 30323413 0501574 311 ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION AND IMAGE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL 1100 Wayne Avenue Suite 11 O0 Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 AIIM 301-587-8202 Copyright AIIM International Provided by IHS under license with AIIM Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, Use
2、r=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 02:40:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD-AIIM MS23-ENGL 1998 1032348 0503575 258 ANSUAIIM MS23- 1998 O by the Association for Information and image Management International 11 O0 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100 Silver S
3、pring, MD 20910-5603 Tel: 3011587-8202 e-mail: aiimaiim.org Website: http:/www.aiim.org Fax: 301/587-2711 ISBN 0-89258-347-9 Printed in the United States of America Copyright AIIM International Provided by IHS under license with AIIM Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resal
4、e, 04/18/2007 02:40:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD-AIIM MS23-ENGL 1778 LOL2348 050157b 174 = ANSVAIIM MS23-1998 Standard for Information and Image Management - - Standard Recommended Practice - Production, Inspection, and Quality Assurance of First-G
5、eneration, Silver Microforms of Documents Association for Information and Image Management International Abstract : This document identifies and discusses the qualitative characteristics of first-generation silver gelatin microforms and the methods to attain, maintain, and measure levels of quality.
6、 The scope of this document excludes COM, updateable, color, and thermally processed microforms. Copyright AIIM International Provided by IHS under license with AIIM Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 02:40:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wi
7、thout license from IHS -,-,- STD-AIIM MS23-ENGL 1798 LO12348 0503577 020 - Contents Foreword . VII 1 Purpose and scope 1 2 References 1 2.1 Referenced international standards 1 2.2 Referenced American National Standards1 2.3 Referenced publications 2 3 Definitions 2 4 System design considerations .
8、2 4.1 Purposes of microfilming 2 4.2 End-use 3 4.3 Life expectancy 3 4.4 Number of generations 3 4.4.1 Film base appearance . 3 4.4.2 Film emulsion appearance . 3 4.5 Image polarity 4 4.6 Audience 4 4.7 Level of quality desired . 5 4.9 Density aim point . 6 4.10 Targeting 6 4.1 1 Forms design . 8 4.
9、12 Type of film . 8 4.13 Image position . 8 4.14 Film size . 8 4.15 Microfilm formats . 9 4.15.1 Roll film 9 4.1 5.2 Aperture cards . 13 4.1 5.3 Microfiche 13 4.1 5.4 Jackets 14 4.15.5 Scroll microfiche 14 4.16 Reduction ratio . 15 4.17.1 General 15 4.1 7.2 Title (header-area) contents . 15 4.17.2.1
10、 Identification number . 15 4.17.2.2 Alphanumeric characters . 15 4.17.2.3 Machine readable codes 15 4.1 7.2.4 Sequencing multiple microfiche . 16 4.17.2.5 Frame identification . 17 4.18 Roll-film indexing . 17 4.1 8.1 General 17 4.1 8.2 Sequential numbers . 17 4.8 Type of documents 5 4.17 Microfich
11、e indexing . 15 4.1 8.3 Flash cards 17 4.1 8.4 Odometers . 17 4.1 8.5 Document-mark indexing 17 4.1 8.6 Photo-optical code indexing 18 4.1 8.7 Side or bottom date strips . 18 4.19 Leader and trailer . 19 4.20 Reading equipment 19 4.21 Packaging . 19 4.22 Storage location . 19 4.23 Sulfide treatment
12、20 5 Document preparation . 20 5.1 Sequencing of documents . 20 5.2 Microfiche page layout . 20 5.3 Determining data or file break . 20 5.4 Target insertion 22 documents . 22 5.6 Removal of bindings 22 5.7 Removal of fasteners . 22 5.8 Quality of documents . 22 5.9 Repair of documents 22 5.10 Enhanc
13、ing text quality . 23 5.5 Bound documents versus loose 5.11 Final document inspection 23 6 Equipment and supplies . 23 6.1 Production equipment and supplies . 23 6.1.1 Camera 23 6.1 . 1.1 Planetary camera . 23 6.1.1.2 Flow or rotary camera 23 6.1 . 1.3 Step-and-repeat camera 24 6.1.1.4 Carnera-proce
14、ssor . 24 6.1.2 Exposure meter 24 6.1.4 Camera lighting 25 6.1.4.1 Voltage control device 26 6.1.4.2 Voltage readout device 26 6.1.4.3 Overhead lamps 26 6.1.4.4 Sub-illumination lamps . 27 6.1.5 Processor . 27 6.1.5.1 Tabletop processor 27 6.1.5.2 Horizontal-path processor 28 processor . 28 6.1.6 Se
15、nsitometer 29 6.1.7 Splicers 29 6.1.7.1 Tape 29 6.1.7.2 Solvent 29 6.1.7.3 Thermal . 30 6.1.7.4 Ultrasonic 30 6.1.8 Film length measurer 30 6.1.3 Reflection densitometer 25 6.1 5 3 HelicaVserpentine deep tank ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION AND IMAGE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL 111 Copyright AIIM Internati
16、onal Provided by IHS under license with AIIM Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/18/2007 02:40:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6.1.9 Eye loupe with measuring reticle 31 6.1.10.1 General . 31 6.1.1 0.2 Safelight testing
17、. 31 6.1.1 1 Film-cleaning machine . 32 6.1.1 2 Film-cleaning solution 32 6.1 . 14 Waterproof splicing tape 32 6.1 . 15 Opaque photographic tape . 33 6.1.1 6 Resolution test chart 33 6.1.17 White reflectance patch . 33 6.1.1 8 A 50 % reflectance patch . 34 6.2 Inspection equipment and supplies . 34
18、6.2.1 Microscope 34 6.2.2 Transmission densitometer 38 6.2.3 Calibrated step tablet . 38 6.2.4 Reader 38 6.2.5 Rewinders . 38 6.2.7 Specular light source . 39 6.2.8 Black cloth or paper . 39 6.2.9 Eye loupe 39 6.2.1 O Metric ruler 39 6.2.1 1 Gloves . 40 6.3 Post-production equipment and supplies40 6
19、.3.1 Microform enclosures . 40 6.3.1.1 Photographic inertness 40 6.3.1.2 Photographic activities test 40 6.3.1.3 Plastic reels . 40 6.3.1.4 Microfilm cartridges . 41 6.3.1.5 Storage boxes . 41 6.3.1.6 Microfiche envelopes . 41 6.3.1.7 Microfiche jackets 41 6.3.1.8 Labels . 41 6.3.1.9 Adhesives . 41
20、6.3.1.10 Inks . 41 6.3.1.1 1 Rubber bands 42 6.3.1 . 12 String and button ties . 42 6.3.2 Microfilm-splicing tape . 42 6.3.3 Opaque photosensor tape 42 6.1.1 O Safelights . 31 6.1.1 3 Film-cleaning wiper 32 6.2.6 Light-box 39 6.3.1.1 3 Vinyl strips . 42 7 Quality criteria 42 7.1 Density 42 7.1.1 Den
21、sity table 43 7.1.2 Base-plus-fog density 43 7.1.3 Film contrast 44 7.2 Resolution 44 7.2.1 Spurious resolution 45 7.2.2 Quality Index method in general . 46 7.2.3 Quality Index levels 46 7.1.4 Density uniformity 44 7.2.4 Quality Index formula . 47 7.2.5 Quality Index procedure . 47 7.3 Ph ysicakhem
22、 cal characteristics . 50 7.2.6 Limitations to Quality Index 50 7.2.7 Reduction ratio . 50 7.3.1 Scratches . 51 7.3.2 Gouges 51 7.3.3 Rippled edges 51 7.3.4 Nicked edges . 51 7.3.6 Residual compounds 51 7.3.6.1 Residual photographic chemicals.52 7.3.6.2 Residual film dyes 52 7.4 Editorial characteri
23、stics . 53 7.4.1 Completeness., 53 7.4.2 Targeting 53 7.3.5 Water spots 51 8 Photographing the documents . 53 8.1 Environment . 53 8.1 . 1 Vibrations . 53 8.1.2 Power source . 54 8.1.3 Relative humidity., 54 8.1.4 Temperature 54 8.1.5 Ventilation 54 8.1.6 Ambient lighting 54 8.2 Camera setup 55 8.2.
24、1 Lighting balance . 55 8.2.2 Reduction ratio . 55 8.2.3 Focus setting 55 8.2.4 Depth of field 55 8.2.5 Depth of focus 56 8.2.6 Exposure setting 56 8.2.7 Automatic exposure control 56 8.2.8 Image format 56 8.2.9 Image spacing 56 8.2.1 O Leaderhailer 56 8.2.1 1 Image retrieval aids 57 8.3 Microfilmin
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- AIIM MS23 1998
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