AS-4774.2-2002.pdf
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1、AS 4774.22002 Australian Standard Work in compressed air and hyperbaric facilities Part 2: Hyperbaric oxygen facilities AS 4774.2 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 13 Oct 2008 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee SF-046, Non-diving Work in Compressed Air and Hyperbaric Treat
2、ment Facilities. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 29 March 2002 and published on 24 April 2002. The following interests are represented on Committee SF-046: Australian and New Zealand Hyperbaric Medicine Group Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Aust
3、ralian Industry Group Australian Medical Association Hyperbaric Engineering Industry Forum Hyperbaric Technicians and Nurses Association Institution of Engineers Australia South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society WorkCover New South Wales Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents
4、which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a
5、 current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased. Detailed information about Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Australia web site at .au and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. Alternatively, t
6、he printed Catalogue provides information current at 1 January each year, and the monthly magazine, The Australian Standard, has a full listing of revisions and amendments published each month. We also welcome suggestions for improvement in our Standards, and especially encourage readers to notify u
7、s immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at .au, or write to the Chief Executive, Standards Australia International Ltd, GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 00249. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on
8、 13 Oct 2008 AS 4774.22002 Australian Standard Work in compressed air and hyperbaric facilities Part 2: Hyperbaric oxygen facilities First published as AS 4774.22002. COPYRIGHT Standards Australia International All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or
9、by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the publisher. Published by Standards Australia International Ltd GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia ISBN 0 7337 4464 8 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 13 Oct 2008 AS 4774.220022 PRE
10、FACE This Standard was prepared by Standards Australia Committee SF-046, Non-diving Work in Compressed Air and Hyperbaric Treatment Facilities, in response to a request from the Hyperbaric Technicians and Nurses Association (HTNA). This Standard was prepared using the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Facil
11、ities Industry Guidelines (HOTFIG) as a basis. HOTFIG was prepared by participants in the hyperbaric oxygen therapy industry during the period of 1995 to 1998. HOTFIG was a consensus document prepared by a committee with membership from the HTNA, Australian and New Zealand Hyperbaric Medicine Group
12、and operators and suppliers of hyperbaric chambers.* A wider review group provided comment on HOTFIG drafts at various stages. The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to define the application of the appendices. A normative appendix is an integral part of a Standard, wher
13、eas an informative appendix is only for information and guidance. * The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Society (UHMS) Guidelines for Clinical Multiplace Hyperbaric Facilities was used as a basis for HOTFIG. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 13 Oct 2008 AS 4774.220023 CONTENTS Page SECTI
14、ON 1SCOPE AND GENERAL 1.1SCOPE.5 1.2OBJECTIVE5 1.3REFERENCED DOCUMENTS.5 1.4DEFINITIONS 5 1.5RELATIONSHIP WITH LEGISLATION .6 SECTION 2HYPERBARIC FACILITY 2.1CHAMBER ROOM.7 2.2HYPERBARIC TREATMENT CHAMBER8 SECTION 3MULTIPLACE CHAMBER OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS 3.1GENERAL.11 3.2AIR PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM .11
15、 3.3BREATHING GAS SYSTEMS.14 3.4ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONING SYSTEM 15 3.5COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.15 3.6PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM 16 3.7LIGHTING SYSTEM16 3.8ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 16 3.9FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM16 3.10 SOUND ATTENUATION.17 3.11 CLOTHING AND TEXTILES 17 3.12 PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED MATERIALS.
16、17 SECTION 4MONOPLACE CHAMBERS 4.1AIR PRESSURIZED MONOPLACE CHAMBERS19 4.2OXYGEN PRESSURIZED MONOPLACE CHAMBERS 19 4.3FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM19 SECTION 5PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 5.1SYSTEM MAINTENANCE20 5.2CHAMBER CLEANING 20 5.3LUBRICANTS 20 SECTION 6RISK MANAGEMENT FOR HYPERBARIC FACILITIES 6.1GENERA
17、L.21 6.2HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL PROCESS21 6.3HAZARD IDENTIFICATION.21 6.4RISK ASSESSMENT22 6.5RISK CONTROL.22 6.6EMERGENCY PROCEDURE PROTOCOLS.23 6.7REGULAR REVIEW OF EMERGENCY PROCEDURES.24 SECTION 7PERSONNEL FOR HYPERBARIC FACILITIES 7.1GENERAL.25 7.2SENIOR PHYSICIAN IN
18、DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE (SHP)25 7.3HYPERBARIC PHYSICIAN (HP)25 7.4HYPERBARIC MEDICAL OFFICER (HMO)26 7.5HYPERBARIC ATTENDANT26 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 13 Oct 2008 AS 4774.220024 Page 7.6CHAMBER OPERATORS26 7.7MINIMUM STAFF QUALIFICATIONS 27 SECTION 8STAFFING OF HYPERBARIC
19、 FACILITIES 8.1DETERMINATION OF APPROPRIATE STAFFING28 8.2CHAMBER OPERATOR28 8.3PATIENT CARE.28 8.4EQUIPMENT-SPECIFIC TRAINING.29 8.5ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY29 8.6RESPONSIBILITIESFACILITY MANAGEMENT29 8.7RESPONSIBILITIESPATIENT CARE AND CHAMBER OPERATION.30 8.8MINIMUM STAFFING LEVELS FOR ALL CHA
20、MBER TYPES .31 8.9STAFF FITNESS TO ENTER HYPERBARIC ENVIRONMENT32 SECTION 9PREPARATION OF PATIENTS FOR HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY 9.1PATIENT ORIENTATION .34 9.2PATIENT ASSESSMENT AND PREPARATION34 SECTION 10 MINIMUM MEDICAL EQUIPMENT FOR A HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY FACILITY 10.1 GENERAL.35 10.2 MINIM
21、UM MEDICAL EQUIPMENT35 APPENDICES ALIST OF REFERENCED AND RELATED DOCUMENTS36 BSUGGESTED MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .39 CHYPERBARIC ATTENDANT COURSE .41 DMONOPLACE OPERATOR COURSE.45 EHYPERBARIC TECHNICAL OFFICER TRAINING 50 FMEDICAL EXAMINATION FORMS 55 GGUIDANCE FOR MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS61 Accessed by U
22、NIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 13 Oct 2008 AS 4774.22002 .au Standards Australia 5 STANDARDS AUSTRALIA Australian Standard Work in compressed air and hyperbaric facilities Part 2: Hyperbaric oxygen facilities S E C T I O N 1 S C O P E A N D G E N E R A L 1.1 SCOPE This Standard specifies requiremen
23、ts and recommendations for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of pressure vessels used for human occupancy other than those used in conjunction with, and support of, underwater diving operations. Minimum training requirements for hyperbaric attendants, chamber operators and technica
24、l officers are included in appendices. NOTES: 1 Both monoplace and multiplace hyperbaric chambers are covered. 2 This Standard does not address hypobaric chambers. 3 Facilities such as sporting domes and medical or industrial clean rooms which operate at very low increased pressures are excluded fro
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