《BS 1000[675]-1983.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS 1000[675]-1983.pdf(38页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1000675: 1983 Universal Decimal Classification English full edition FID publication no. 483 UDC 675 Leather industry UDC 025.45:675 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 This British Standard, ha
2、ving been prepared under the direction of the Documentation Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Board of BSI and comes into effect on 31 October 1983 BSI 02-2000 First published July 1971 First revision October 1983 The following BSI reference relates to the work on this st
3、andard: Committee reference DOS/3 ISBN 0 580 13511 X Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Documentation Standards Committee (DOS/-) to Technical Committee DOS/3 upon which the following bodies were represented: Aslib Associati
4、on of British Library and Information Studies Schools British Library (Bibliographic Services Division) British Library (Science Reference Library) British Museum (Natural History) British Steel Industry Chemical Industries Association Classification Research Group Cranfield Institute of Technology
5、Department of the Environment (Property Services Agency) Ealing College of Higher Education Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Institute of Information Scientists Institution of Electrical Engineers Library Association Polytechnic of Central London Polytechnic of North London Roya
6、l Institution of Chartered Surveyors Science Museum Library Standing Conference of National and University Libraries United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority University College London, School of Library Archive and Information Studies Coopted members Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of
7、 issueComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 BSI 02-2000i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordii Scope1 Related subjects1 Auxiliary signs and subdivisions1 Typographic presentation
8、1 Schedule Special auxiliary subdivisions 675.01Theory of leather and fur production. Properties. Defects. Tests2 675.02Working and production methods, processes and treatment for leather and fur4 675.03Raw skins, hides, pelts according to origin6 675.04Tanning and auxiliary materials used in leathe
9、r and fur production6 675.05Machines and equipment for hide and skin processing, for leather and fur production8 675.06Finished leathers and furs according to origin, and their applications9 675.07Skins, leathers and furs with special characteristics9 675.08Wastes from leather and fur production (in
10、cluding slaughter and tannery)9 Principal divisions 675.1Leather and leatherware generally. Special purpose leathers10 675.2Leather according to method of production, processing or special finish11 675.6Fur production and products11 675.8Industries based on leather and fur production wastes, includi
11、ng slaughter and carcass by-products12 675.92Imitation leather industry13 Alphabetical subject index16 Related BSI publicationsInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 ii BSI 02-2000 Foreword The Engl
12、ish version of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) is being prepared and published as BS 1000 by the British Standards Institution (BSI) at the original joint request of the British Society for International Bibliography (BSIB) and the Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux
13、(ASLIB), now amalgamated as Aslib. It has the approval of the Lake Placid Education Foundation, New York, proprietors of the Dewey Decimal Classification, from which the UDC derives. The English full edition of the UDC is authorized by the International Federation for Documentation (FID), PO Box 904
14、02, 2509 LK The Hague, Netherlands. This section is part of the English full edition. It should be used in conjunction with the Abridged English Edition, BS 1000A, which refers to many other subjects of interest not listed in this schedule, and provides a conspectus of the whole scheme, together wit
15、h an introduction to its use. For further practical information about the principles, application and utilization of the scheme, users should refer to BS 1000C. This edition of BS 1000675, which supersedes the 1971 edition, includes modifications authorized in “Extensions and Corrections to the UDC”
16、 (FID publication no. 248) up to and including Series 11, No. 2, dated April 1982. Subsequent issues of “Extensions and Corrections to the UDC” should be consulted to keep the schedule up to date. British Standards related to this Part of BS 1000 are listed on the inside back cover. A British Standa
17、rd does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, a
18、n inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 32, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, n
19、a, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 BSI 02-20001 Scope Under 675 is classed information about the processing of animal skins and other coverings (such as shells, feathers) into finished materials such as leathers and furs; also the various types of raw a
20、nd finished material, accessory materials used in processing, and scrap or waste materials and their processing. The manufacture of imitation leather is also included, under 675.92. The production of goods from these finished materials is classed under 685. Related subjects Auxiliary signs and subdi
21、visions Full information about the common and special auxiliary signs and subdivisions (often abbreviated to “common and special auxiliaries”) will be found in BS 1000A and BS 1000C. Colon sign of relation. For the classification of information for the public, as in abstracts and bibliographies, max
22、imum use of colon combination rather than of common or special auxiliaries is recommended. The use of the colon sign of relation is preferable for multiple entry systems, as it will help prevent the concealment of information. This usually results in longer notation, however, and for information for
23、 more restricted use, the application of auxiliaries, where available, may be simpler and more convenient provided that there is an adequate alphabetical subject index. Common auxiliaries. The common auxiliaries of language = . . ., form (0 . . .), place (1/9), race and nationality (= . . .), time “
24、. . .”, point of view .00 . . ., materials03 . . . and persons 05 . . . are applicable throughout the UDC. However, they should be used mainly to express concepts not otherwise provided for in the schedules. Special auxiliaries. The 1/ 8 special auxiliaries listed under 62 and the 9 special auxiliar
25、ies listed under 66 are applicable throughout the schedule. The .0 special auxiliaries listed under 675 are applicable to 675.1/.8. They may be detached and applied to any appropriate principal division where the result forms a meaningful combination, e.g. A series of .0 special auxiliaries is given
26、 under 675.92; these are applicable only to subdivisions of that number. Typographic presentation Small type is used for cancelled numbers and text. The arrow means either “see” or “see also” according to the context. The symbol = “subdivide as” means that the number preceding it may be subdivided i
27、n the same way as, and with meanings analogous to the subdivisions of, the number which follows it. 621.85Flexible drives. Flexible transmissions 637.6Animal products other than those for food 639.38Various products of fish and marine animals 645.1Household furnishings and fittings 678Industries bas
28、ed on macromolecular materials. Rubber industry. Plastics industry 685Saddlery. Beltmaking. Shoemaking. Glovemaking. Travel goods. Sports and games equipment 686.1Bookbinding 687Clothing industry. Beauty care 691.18Materials of animal origin Building 675.262Morocco 675.024.3Vegetable tanning 675.262
29、.024.3Vegetable tanning processes for morocco Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 2 BSI 02-2000 SCHEDULE 675 Leather industry (Including fur and imitation leather) Special auxiliary subdivisions 675-1/-9CHARACTERI
30、STICS AND DETAILS OF MACHINES, EQUIPMENT, PLANT, PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS 675-1/-9 = 62-1/-9, e.g. 675-2 Fixed and movable components of machines, apparatus and equipment -4 State, condition, form of materials, surfaces, objects and products -5 Operation and control of machines and processes -7 Servic
31、ing, maintenance, protection of machines, apparatus, plant and installations - 8 Motive force or motive power characteristics of machines and apparatus -9 Process, plant operating characteristics and conditions 675-9 = 66-9 -932.2 Continuous processes -942 Parallel processes -947.2 Rapid processes T
32、he following .0 special auxiliaries are applicable to 675.1/.8. A series of .0 special auxiliaries with different meanings have been developed under 675.92 675.01THEORY OF LEATHER AND FUR PRODUCTION. PROPERTIES. DEFECTS. TESTS .011/.013Process design, control, plant and services 675.011/.013 = 66.01
33、1/.013 .014Chemical composition, properties and analysis (of hides, skins, leather, fur) Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 54, e.g. 675.014:541 Physico-chemical properties :541.132.3 Hydrogen ion concentration (pH value) :543 Analytical methods :543.812
34、 Moisture or water content :543.85 Determination of fat content etc. :546 Inorganic constituents :547 Organic constituents Chemical composition etc. of auxiliary materials may be denoted by adding the subdivisions of 675.04 .2Hide substances Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e
35、.g. 675.014.2 (contd)675.014.2:546.17 Nitrogen content of hide substances and its determination :547.96 Determination of proteins (collagen etc.) in hide substances .4Tanning substances Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.014.4:546 Inorganic tannin content :547 Organic
36、tannin content .45Action of chemicals on collagen (protein) fibres 542.938 Hydrolysis 665.931.7 Gelatin .47Combined tannin, irreversible tannin content .6Fibre basis, properties and determination Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.014.6:541.132.3 Hydrogen ion concentra
37、tion (pH value) :543.241 Alkalimetry. Acidimetry .63Minerals .64Organic substances .66Water soluble. Combined tannin, irreversible tannin content .015Structure of hides, skins, leathers, fur and their constituent collagen (protein) fibres .2Structure (macrostructure) of hides, skins, leather, fur .2
38、2Epidermis .23Derma .232Papillary layer. Grain layer .236Reticular layer .24Flesh .26Hair .4Chemical composition, properties and analysis of collagen (protein) fibres Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.015.4:543 Analytical methods :546 Inorganic constituents :547 Organ
39、ic constituents :547.466 Amino acids :547.917 Carbohydrates .453Splitting. Decay .454Swelling .455Dehydration .457Scalding .6Molecular and microstructural properties of collagen (protein) fibres 537.533.35 Electron microscopy Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 03:10:58 GMT+00:00
40、2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1000675:1983 BSI 02-20003 675.015.6 (contd)539.26 Characteristics and structure revealed by X-rays. X-ray examination (radiography) 681.723 Microscopes .62Molecular properties and structure of fibres Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 67
41、5.015.62:541.24 Molecular weight .63Properties and structure of molecules contained in fibres Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.015.63:541.24 Molecular weight .64Microstructure and microstructural properties of fibres .016Properties and investigation of finishes and a
42、uxiliary materials in leathers and fur For specific auxiliary materials , 675.04 Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.016:531.717 Measurement of thickness, flatness etc. :536.485 Resistance to freezing :536.495 Heat resistance :539.61 Adhesion properties or by other .0 s
43、pecial auxiliaries, e.g. 675.016.019 Defects, faults, damage in finishes .019.391 Ageing .2Colour properties of finishes. Colour fastness etc. Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.016.2:535.6 Colours and their properties :535.68 Colour fastness to various influences (hea
44、t, light, chemicals, water etc.) .017Physical and mechanical properties of leather, their determination and testing For test methods 620.1 .1Topography of leather .12Side .13Butt. Bend .133Rump .134Back .14Belly. Shoulder .142Belly .144Shoulder .15Horse front. Horse butt. Shell .152Horse front .153H
45、orse butt. Shell .16Head. Cheek. Shank .17Offal hide (low quality) .2Dimensional properties and classification not determined by production. Size. Mass .3Parameters determined during the production process. Sampling. Test methods Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.017.
46、3 (contd)675.017.3:531.754 Measurement of density, relative density (specific gravity) :620.113 Sampling. Samples :620.192.52 Shrinkage .36Organoleptic test methods .4Strength. Resistance to mechanical influences Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 53 or
47、620.17, e.g. 675.017.4:620.172 Determination of tensile strength :620.174 Determination of bending strength .42Stiffness 539.32 Elasticity moduli .43Tearing strength .44Bond strength of hairs with skin layer .46Tests of the strength of external bonding .462Piercing (needle or screw) .463Tearing one
48、sample from another .465Cutting the sample with thread .468Strength of furriery stitch .47Sturdiness test. Brittle grain test. Break test .5Optical, thermal, electrical and other properties .55Optical properties Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 535, e.
49、g. 675.017.55:535.361.2 Gloss :535.6 Colour :535.68 Colour fastness .56Thermal properties Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 536, e.g. 675.017.56:536.21 Thermal conductivity :536.495 Heat resistance .562Shrinkage temperature .564Hydrothermal resistance .57Electrical and magnetic properties Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination with the subdivisions of 537 .6Properties with respect to fluids Further particulars may be denoted by colon combination, e.g. 675.017.6:535.68 Colour fast
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3730791.html