AS-2001.2.25.1-2006.pdf
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1、 i AS 2001.2.25.12006 ISO 12947-1:1998 and ISO 12947-1:1998/Cor. 1:2002 .au Australian Standard TM Methods of test for textiles Method 2.25.1: Physical testsDetermination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale methodMartindale abrasion testing apparatus PREFACE This Standard was pre
2、pared by the Standards Australian Committee TX-020, Testing of Textiles to supersede, in part, AS 2001.2.251990, Methods of test for textiles, Method 2.25: Physical tests Determination of flat abrasion resistance of textile fabrics (Martindale abrasion method). The objective of this Standard is to p
3、rovide manufacturers and testing bodies with a Standard for specifying the testing apparatus required for the determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics. This Standard is identical with and has been reproduced from ISO 12947-1:1998, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabri
4、cs by the Martindale methodPart 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus and its Corrigendum 1:2002, which has been added after the main source text. As this Standard is reproduced from an International Standard, the following applies: (a) Its number appears on the cover and title page while the Int
5、ernational Standard number appears only on the cover. (b) In the source text this part of ISO 12947 should read this Australian Standard. (c) A full point should be substituted for a comma when referring to a decimal marker. The reference to International Standard should be replaced by references to
6、 the following Australian Standards: References to International Standards Australian Standards ISO AS 2001 Methods of test for textiles 137 WoolDetermination of fibre diameterProjection microscope method 2001.2.1 Method 2.1: Physical tests Determination of mean fibre diameter of textile fibres by m
7、easurement of projected images 286 ISO system of limits and fits 1654 ISO system of limits and fits 286-2 Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts 1654.2 Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts 2282 Methods fo
8、r testing flexible cellular polyurethane 845 Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of apparent (bulk) density 2282.3 Method 3: Determination of apparent density AS 2001.2.25.12006 i i Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 18 Jul 2007 ii ISO AS 2001 Methods of test for textiles 2060 Text
9、ilesYarn from packagesDetermination of linear density (mass per unit length)Skein method 2001.2.23 Method 2.23: Physical tests Determination of linear density of textile yarn from packages 2061 TextilesDetermination of twist in yarnsDirect counting method 2001.2.14 Method 2.14: Physical test Determi
10、nation of twist in yarns 2286 Rubber-or plastics-coated fabricsDetermination of roll characteristics 2286-3: Part 3: Method for the determination of thickness 3074 WoolDetermination of dichloromethaneSoluble matter in combed sliver 2001.3.4 Method 3.4: Chemical tests Determination of solvent extract
11、able matter 3801 TextilesWoven fabrics Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area 2001.2.13 Method 2.13: Physical tests Determination of mass per unit area and mass per unit length of fabrics 5084 TextilesDetermination of thickness of textiles and textile products 2001.2.15 Method
12、2.15: Physical tests Determination of thickness of textile fabrics 7211 TextilesWoven fabrics ConstructionMethod of analysis 7211-2 Part 2: Determination of number of threads per unit length 2001.2.5 Method 2.5: Physical tests Determination of the number of threads per unit length in woven fabric 12
13、947 TextilesDetermination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method 2001.2.25 Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method 12947-2 Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown 2001.2.25.2Method 2.25.2: Physical tests Determination of the abrasion r
14、esistance of fabrics by the Martindale methodDetermination of specimen breakdown 12947-3 Part 3: Determination of mass loss 2001.2.25.3Method 2.25.3: Physical tests Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale methodDetermination of mass loss The AS 2001 series on Methods of
15、 test for textiles is in the process of revision. Editions listed above are current at the time of publication of this Standard but may be subsequently updated. The most recent edition of referenced documents should be used. The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to defi
16、ne the application of the annex to which they apply. A normative annex is an integral part of a Standard, whereas an informative annex is only for information and guidance. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 18 Jul 2007 iii FOREWORD The Martindale abrasion machine was developed primarily t
17、o assess abrasion resistance of woven worsted wool fabrics. It was designed to give a controlled amount of multidirectional abrasion, between the fabric surface and a crossbred wool abradant fabric, at comparatively low pressures until thread breakdown, or unacceptable change in colour or appearance
18、 occurs. Abrasion of the fabric surface does not necessarily cover all aspects of strains which are important in determining service life, however there are occasions when an abrasion test gives useful information. The manner in which textile fabrics abrade is a complex process and is caused primari
19、ly by mechanical actions, such as rubbing, shearing, stretching, twisting and flexing, under a wide range of end use conditions. Fabric abrasion resistance can be influenced by such properties as fibre type, yarn properties, fabric construction, finishing and, in the case of fabrics containing hydro
20、philic fibres, moisture content. Test result reproducibility can depend on such factors as the condition of the test apparatus, the removal of pills from the test specimen during testing, test specimen and abradant tension, the type of fabric under test and the consistency of abradant quality. The M
21、artindale abrasion test method is considered suitable for some knitted fabrics, but due to the inability of the test apparatus to maintain constant tension on the test specimen during testing, unstable knit structures can give highly variable test results unless a suitable backing is placed behind t
22、he test specimen. The apparatus is not appropriate for the testing of long pile fabrics, because the pile tends to lie in one direction and they are therefore abraded in a manner inconsistent with normal use. This test should not be used indiscriminately, and particularly not for comparing fabrics o
23、f widely different fibre composition or construction, without preliminary test correlation to the service life by the user laboratory. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 18 Jul 2007 iv INTRODUCTION The choice of method of abrasion testing is established before the start of the testing and
24、recorded in the test report, since the results of the different methods cannot be compared with each other. The determination of resistance to pilling of fabrics using the Martindale apparatus is given in ISO 12945, Textiles Determination of the resistance to pilling and change of appearance of fabr
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