BS-1133-4-1991.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1133-4: 1991 Packaging code Section 4: Mechanical aids in package handling Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 07:54:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1133-4:1991 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Packaging an
2、d Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 29 November 1991 BSI 04-1999 First published, as BS 1133-5, December 1943 Second edition, as BS 1133-4, October 1953 Third edition September 1965 Fourth edition November
3、 1991 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKM/503 Draft for comment 87/39761 DC ISBN 0 580 19661 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Packaging and Freight Containers Standar
4、ds Policy Committee (PKM/-) to Technical Committee PKM/503, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Drum Manufacturers British Glass Manufacturers Confederation British Paper and Board Industry Federation Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist
5、) Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Ministry of Defence PIRA Pressed Felt Manufacturers Association Process Plant Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 07:54:02 GMT
6、+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1133-4:1991 BSI 04-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordv 1Scope1 2Manual handling1 2.1Good manual handling practice1 2.2Packaging implications1 2.3Manual handling aids2 2.4Containers for manual handling2 3Unit loads5 3.1Gene
7、ral5 3.2Unit load equipment5 3.3Unit load stabilization10 3.4Selecting the unit load system15 4Storage techniques17 4.1Choice of storage technique17 4.2Storage of non-unitized packages18 4.3Storage of palletized unit loads30 4.4Buildings for storage30 5Industrial trucks33 5.1Non-stacking industrial
8、trucks33 5.2Stacking industrial trucks and cranes34 5.3Packaging implications49 6Handling from overhead49 6.1General49 6.2Hooks50 6.3Below the hook lifting attachments50 7Continuous fixed path handling55 7.1General55 7.2Non-powered equipment55 7.3Powered equipment60 7.4Packaging implications63 8Inte
9、rfacing with transport64 Appendix A British Standards relating to materials handling for packages78 Figure 1 Mobile lift table2 Figure 2 Spring balanced constant level table2 Figure 3 Mobile steps3 Figure 4 Stacking-only container4 Figure 5 Nesting-only container4 Figure 6 Stack or nest containers4
10、Figure 7 Collapsible container5 Figure 8 Stillage5 Figure 9 Non-reversible, four-way entry, perimeter base pallet (shown inverted)6 Figure 10 Non-reversible, two-way entry pallet6 Figure 11 Non-reversible, four-way entry pallet6 Figure 12 Wing pallet6 Figure 13 Pallet converter6 Licensed Copy: sheff
11、ieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 07:54:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 113-4:1991 ii BSI 04-1999 Page Figure 14 Pallet collar7 Figure 15 Post, box and cage pallets7 Figure 16 Collapsible cage pallet8 Figure 17 “Take it or leave it” pallet8 Figure 18 Slip sheet in use8 Figure 19 Sp
12、ecial purpose unit load9 Figure 20 Typical packing case shipment9 Figure 21 Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs)9 Figure 22 Layer bonding11 Figure 23 Sheet interleaving11 Figure 24 Vertical banding12 Figure 25 Strapped bundle, tensional steel strapping12 Figure 26 Sacks strapped with non-metallic str
13、apping13 Figure 27 Strapping with overwrapping13 Figure 28 Clasp and hook bands13 Figure 29 Top layer banding14 Figure 30 Shrinkwrapping using a hand gun14 Figure 31 Shrinkwrapping tunnel15 Figure 32 Stretchwrapping16 Figure 33 Closed shelving18 Figure 34 Open shelving18 Figure 35 Binning19 Figure 3
14、6 Cantilever shelving19 Figure 37 Tote pan racking19 Figure 38 Plastics containers on louvred panels21 Figure 39 Mobile shelving22 Figure 40 Carton live storage23 Figure 41 Storage of long lengths24 Figure 42 Carousel storage27 Figure 43 Storage platforms28 Figure 44 Pallet racking29 Figure 45 Drive
15、-in and drive-through pallet racking30 Figure 46 Powered mobile storage for pallets31 Figure 47 Pallet live storage32 Figure 48 Double depth pallet racking32 Figure 49 Sack truck33 Figure 50 Drum/carboy trolley33 Figure 51 Drum dolly and bogie truck34 Figure 52 Semi-live stillage34 Figure 53 Roll ca
16、ge pallet35 Figure 54 Hand pallet truck36 Figure 55 Stillage/platform truck36 Figure 56 Platform truck/trailer36 Figure 57 Order picking trolley37 Figure 58 Appliance trucks (ordinary and stair climbing)37 Figure 59 Pedestrian-operated powered pallet truck38 Figure 60 Rider-operated pallet truck38 F
17、igure 61 Platform trucks38 Figure 62 Towing tractor39 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 07:54:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1133-4:1991 BSI 04-1999iii Page Figure 63 Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)39 Figure 64 Air castors40 Figure 65 Powered stair climbing appl
18、iance truck40 Figure 66 Pedestrian-operated powered pallet stacker40 Figure 67 Counterbalanced fork lift trucks41 Figure 68 Reach trucks42 Figure 69 Side loading trucks43 Figure 70 Lateral (and front) stacking trucks44 Figure 71 Order picking trucks45 Figure 72 Hybrid truck46 Figure 73 Suspended mas
19、t stacker crane46 Figure 74 Floor mounted stacker crane47 Figure 75 Squeeze clamp attachments48 Figure 76 Pivoting forks attachment48 Figure 77 Rotating head attachment48 Figure 78 Push-pull attachment49 Figure 79 Reel/drum clamp attachment49 Figure 80 Slip-on clamp attachment49 Figure 81 Hook fitte
20、d with safety clip50 Figure 82 Examples of safety hooks51 Figure 83 Single and double slings52 Figure 84 Four-leg sling52 Figure 85 Wire rope slings52 Figure 86 Synthetic fibre rope slings53 Figure 87 Flat wire mesh sling54 Figure 88 Crane fork54 Figure 89 Crane weigher55 Figure 90 Spreader beams55
21、Figure 91 Straight chute56 Figure 92 Tapered chute57 Figure 93 Spiral chute58 Figure 94 Roller conveyor (non-powered)59 Figure 95 Skate wheel conveyor60 Figure 96 Ball transfer table60 Figure 97 Flexible telescopic conveyor61 Figure 98 Roller conveyor (powered)61 Figure 99 Accumulator conveyor62 Fig
22、ure 100 Flat belt conveyor62 Figure 101 Fixed slat conveyor63 Figure 102 Mobile slat conveyor63 Figure 103 Chain conveyors65 Figure 104 Overhead chain conveyor66 Figure 105 “Power and free” conveyor67 Figure 106 Tray conveyor68 Figure 107 Truck towing conveyors69 Figure 108 Powered monorail70 Figure
23、 109 Tilt tray sorting conveyor71 Figure 110 Swing tray elevator71 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 24 07:54:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 1133-4:1991 iv BSI 04-1999 Page Figure 111 Inclined barrel elevator72 Figure 112 Belt elevator73 Figure 113 Mobile elevatin
24、g conveyor74 Figure 114 Lifting platform74 Figure 115 Loading ramp75 Figure 116 Bridge plate75 Figure 117 Dock leveller76 Figure 118 Barrel skid76 Figure 119 Low mast lift truck76 Figure 120 Remote control pallet truck77 Publication(s) referred toInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffiel
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