ANSI-INCITS-ISO-19116-2004.pdf
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1、INCITS/ISO 19116-2004? (ISO 19116:2004, IDT) Geographic information Positioning services INCITS/ISO 19116-2004 (ISO 19116:2004, IDT) Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/08/200
2、7 19:48:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INCITS/ISO 19116-2004 ii PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which
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4、rporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event th
5、at a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 11/3/2005? Published by American National Standards Instit
6、ute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2005 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American Nati
7、onal Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be sub
8、mitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 19:48:27 MDTNo reproduction or net
9、working permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ITIC 2005 All rights reserved ISO 19116:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewordiv Introduction v 1 Scope1 2 Conformance.1 3 Normative references .1 4 Terms and definitions.2 5 Symbols, abbreviations and UML notations6 5.1 Symbo
10、ls and abbreviated terms6 5.2 UML Notations.7 5.3 UML model stereotypes7 5.4 Package abbreviations.8 6 Positioning services model .8 6.1 Introduction .8 6.2 Static data structures of positioning services classes.9 6.3 Positioning services operations10 6.4 Basic and Extended Information.13 7 Basic in
11、formation definition and description.14 7.1 Introduction .14 7.2 System Information.15 7.3 Session.19 7.4 Mode of operation.20 7.5 Quality information .35 8 Technology-specific information 38 8.1 Introduction .38 8.2 GNSS Operating Conditions38 8.3 Raw measurement data43 Annex A (normative) Conforma
12、nce44 Annex B (informative) Implementing accuracy reports for positioning services47 Bibliography .51 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 19:48:27 MDTNo reproduction o
13、r networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INCITS/ISO 19116-2004 ITIC 2005 All rights reserved ISO 19116:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). Th
14、e work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gov
15、ernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
16、The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vo
17、te. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19116 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. Copyr
18、ight American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/08/2007 19:48:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INCITS/ISO 19116-2004 ITIC 2005 All rights reserved I
19、SO 19116:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved v Introduction 0.1 General Positioning services are among the processing services identified in ISO 19119. Processing services include services that are computationally oriented and operate upon the elements from the model domain, rather than being direc
20、tly integrated in the model domain itself. This International Standard defines and describes the positioning service. Other services in this domain are coordinate transformation, metric translation, format conversion, semantic translation, etc. Positioning services employ a wide variety of technolog
21、ies that provide position and related information to a similarly wide variety of applications, as depicted in Figure 1. Although these technologies differ in many respects, there are important items of information that are common among them and serve common needs of these application areas, such as
22、the position data, time of observation and its accuracy. Also, there are items of information that apply only to specific technologies and are sometimes required in order to make correct use of the positioning results, such as signal strength, geometry factors, and raw measurements. Therefore, this
23、International Standard includes both general data elements that are applicable to a wide variety of positioning services and technology specific elements that are relevant to particular technologies. Figure 1 Positioning services interface allows communication of position data for a wide variety of
24、positioning technologies and users Modern electronic positioning technology can measure the coordinates of a location on or near the Earth with great speed and accuracy, thereby allowing geographic information systems to be populated with any number of objects. However, the technologies for position
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