ANSI-IT9.14-1992-R1997.pdf
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1、American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 ANSI/NAPM IT9.14-1992 ANSI/NAPM IT9.14-1992 for Imaging Materials Photographic Films and Papers Method for Determining the Resistance of Photographic Emulsions to Wet Abrasion Copyright American National Standards Ins
2、titute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI L
3、icensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI/NAPM IT9.14-1992 (R1997) Reaffirmation and redesignation of ANSI IT9.14-1992 American National Standard for Imaging Materials Photog
4、raphic Films and Papers Method for Determining the Resistance of Photographic Emulsions to Wet Abrasion Secretariat National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc. Approved July 6, 1992 Reaffirmed May 13, 1997 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright American National Standards
5、 Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verific
6、ation by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected i
7、nterests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their ex
8、istence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no c
9、ircumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be ad- dressed to the
10、 secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdr
11、aw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 1992 by American Na
12、tional Standards Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America APS1.5C992/18 Copyright American National Standards In
13、stitute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents Page i Foreword ii 0Introduction .1 1Scope2 2Normative reference.2 3Test method
14、.2 4Reportings.5 5Interpretation .5 Figure 1Test apparatus for mushiness.3 Annex ABibliography.6 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or net
15、working permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword(This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/NAPM IT9.14-1992 (R1997) This standard is a description of a standard test method to evaluate the resistance of photographic gelatin emulsions to abrasion when wet. Results are gene
16、rally referred to as either “wet abrasion resistance” or “mushiness.” This test procedure was first standardized in 1972 by American National Standards Committee on Photographic Processing, PH4, and was pub- lished in American National StandardMethod for determining the resis- tance of photographic
17、films to abrasion during processing, ANSI PH4.35- 1972. This test method has since been transferred to the jurisdiction of NAPM Technical Committee IT9. The current revision was modified to include photographic paper emulsions as well as film emulsions, and the test apparatus was made less specific
18、to a particular design. This standard contains one annex which is informative and is not consid- ered part of this standard. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to the National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc., 550 Mamaroneck Avenue, H
19、arrison, NY 10528. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by NAPM Technical Committee IT9 on the Physical Properties and Permanence of Imaging Media. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time t
20、his standard was approved, the IT9 Committee had the following members: Peter Z. Adelstein, Chairman Thomas C. Bagg, Vice-Chairman A. Tulsi Ram, Secretary ii Organization RepresentedName of Representative Anacomp, Inc. .Donald H. Klosterboer Association for Information and Image Management Jean M. B
21、aronas Marilyn Courtot (Alt.) Association of Reproduction Materials Manufacturers, Inc.Philip Nowers First Image Management CompanyWilliam E. Neale Genealogical Society of Utah.Eric Erickson Brent Reber (Alt.) Herbert J. White, II (Alt.) Image Permanence Institute James M. Reilly Douglas Nishimura (
22、Alt.) International Business Machines Corporation.Milap C. A. Mathur Charles F. Touchton (Alt.) International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.Lance H. Bassage Light Impressions Corporation .Dennis Inch Ron Emerson (Alt.) National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, Inc. Thomas J.
23、 Huttemann David F. Kopperl (Alt.) A. Tulsi Ram (Alt.) Harry Iwano Peter Krause Gilbert G. Leiter Thomas Berthiaume (Alt.) Walter Fontani (Alt.) Robert L. Seyfert Kenneth M. Smith (Alt.) Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Licensee=USN Ship Repair
24、Facility Yokosuka/9961031100 Not for Resale, 05/09/2007 00:48:50 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii National Information Standards Organization (liaison) Carolyn Morrow National Optical Astronomy Observatories .William E. Schoening Professional Photographer
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