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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 7086:1989 ISO 5391:1988 Glossary of terms for Pneumatic tools ISO title: Pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary UDC 621.542.002.53:001.4 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7
2、086:1989 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Machinery and Components Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Board of BSI and comes into effect on 28 February 1989 BSI 12-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:
3、Committee reference MCE/8 Draft for comment 86/75860 DC ISBN 0 580 17117 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Machinery and Components Standards Committee (MCE/-) to Technical Committee MCE/8, upon which the following bodies
4、 were represented: British Coal Corporation British Compressed Air Society British Gas plc Construction Plant-hire Association Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Institute of Marine Engineers Institution of Gas Engineers Institution
5、 of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mining Engineers Institution of Mining and Metallurgy South Wales Institute of Engineers Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of issueComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+00:00
6、2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7086:1989 BSI 12-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover National forewordii Scope and field of application1 0General terms1 1Pneumatic tools for removing and shaping material1 2Pneumatic tools for assembly work3 3Pneumatic tools for lifting4
7、4Vibrators4 5Miscellaneous4 English alphabetical index7 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7086:1989 ii BSI 12-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction
8、of the Machinery and Components Standards Committee and is identical with the English text of ISO 5391:1988 “Pneumatic tools and machines Vocabulary” prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors, pneumatic tools and pneumatic machines, of the International Organization for Standardization
9、 (ISO). The standard is complementary to BS 5791 “Glossary of terms for compressors, pneumatic tools and machines” Part 3 “Pneumatic tools and machines”. To avoid possible confusion with BS 5791-3, the title of this standard has been restricted to pneumatic tools and attention is drawn to the note t
10、o the clause entitled “Scope and field of application”. In addition, whereas BS 5791-3 relates to the performance of pneumatic tools, this standard defines individual types of tool and the attachments that are used with them. Terminology and conventions. The text of the International Standard has be
11、en approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is especially drawn to the following. Wherever the words “International Standard” appear, referring to this stan
12、dard, they should be read as “British Standard”. Since only the English text is used in this British Standard, reference to the French alphabetical index in the second paragraph of the clause entitled “Scope and field of application” is redundant. A British Standard does not purport to include all t
13、he necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii
14、, pages 1 to 6 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+0
15、0:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7086:1989 BSI 12-19991 Scope and field of application This International Standard provides a vocabulary for the various types of pneumatic tools and machines, and the attachments that are used with them. The terms are given by category: general, tools for rem
16、oving and shaping material (portable and fixed: rotary and percussive), tools for assembly work (portable: rotary and reciprocating percussive), tools for lifting, vibrators and miscellaneous. Alphabetical indexes in English and French are also included. NOTEThe use of the terms “tool” and “machine”
17、 may be confusing in the field of pneumatic power tools. “Pneumatic tool” is used for hand-held machines and “pneumatic machine” for larger machines, often suspended or mounted. However, the term “tool” is also used for the inserted drill, file, chisel, etc. which is fitted to the machine spindle. I
18、n order to differentiate between pneumatic tool and inserted tool, the term “power tool” may be used for the former. 0 General terms 0.1 pneumatic tool: Tool powered by compressed air or gas, intended for carrying out mechanical work. 0.2 portable pneumatic tool: Pneumatic tool designed in such a wa
19、y that it can be carried to its place of use and held by hand during use. 0.3 fixed pneumatic tool: Pneumatic tool designed to be fixed to and made integral with a fixed or moving machine. 0.4 rotary pneumatic tool: Pneumatic tool, the output spindle of which rotates, driven by a compressed air or g
20、as motor. Vane, turbine, radial piston, rotary piston, and axial piston motors are used. The final movement of the spindle can be rotational and continuous, or rotational and intermittent, or eccentric, or transformed into a reciprocating movement depending on the type of rotary machine considered.
21、0.5 reciprocating percussive pneumatic tool: Pneumatic tool, the motor of which is a reciprocating piston that delivers a series of percussive blows. The piston can strike directly onto an inserted tool (rivet snap, chisel or similar), or onto an anvil block, or through an extension rod holding the
22、tool, or the tool can form an integral part of the piston. 0.6 reciprocating percussive pneumatic tool with integral rotation: Percussive pneumatic tool in which each stroke of the piston rotates the tool to a certain angle. 0.7 reciprocating percussive pneumatic tool with independent rotation: Perc
23、ussive pneumatic tool with an independent pneumatic motor which rotates the tool. 1 Pneumatic tools for removing and shaping material 1.1 Portable rotary tools 1.1.1 drill: Rotary tool driving an output spindle, typically through a gear-box. The output spindle is normally fitted with a chuck or Mors
24、e taper or other socket, making the tool suitable for drilling, reaming, tube expanding and for boring metal, wood and other materials. 1.1.1.1 straight drill: Drill with the rotary tool coaxial with the handle and motor. 1.1.1.2 pistol-grip drill: Drill where the handle of the tool is side- or rear
25、-mounted to the motor and chuck axis. 1.1.1.3 angle drill: Drill with the rotary cutting tool at an angle to the motor axis. 1.1.2 tapper: Rotary tool for the tapping of threaded holes in metal or other materials: the rotation of the spindle is reversible. 1.1.3 grinder: Rotary tool driving an outpu
26、t spindle adapted to carry an abrasive device for material removal. NOTEThe term “wire brush” designates the same machine as the term “grinder” but the machine is equipped with a wire brush instead of an abrasive wheel. 1.1.3.1 straight grinder: Grinder where the handle, motor and spindle are coaxia
27、lly aligned. 1.1.3.2 vertical grinder: Grinder where the handle or handles are at an angle to the motor and spindle axes. 1.1.3.3 angle grinder: Grinder where the output spindle is usually driven through bevel gears so that the output spindle is at a given angle (usually a right angle) to the motor
28、axis. 1.1.4 sander: Pneumatic tool for polishing or sanding, equipped with a flexible pad fitted with fibre discs or abrasive paper. 1.1.4.1 rotary sander: Sander driving a circular flexible pad in a simple rotating motion. 1.1.4.2 orbital sander: Sander driving a rectangular pad in a circular or or
29、bital motion. 1.1.4.3 random orbital sander: Sander driving a rotating round pad in a combined reciprocating and rotational motion. 1.1.4.4 straight line sander: Sander driving a rectangular pad in an alternating motion. 1.1.4.5 belt sander: Sander driving an endless belt of abrasive paper. Licensed
30、 Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7086:1989 2 BSI 12-1999 1.1.4.6 polisher: Rotating tool, often a sander, fitted with a flexible pad and a sheepskin or felt pad for polishing surfaces. 1.1.5 die grind
31、er: Pneumatic tool intended for deburring and light cleaning operations. NOTEA die grinder with a burr is also called a file. 1.1.5.1 straight die grinder: Small straight grinder for use with collets and mounted points. 1.1.5.2 angle die grinder: Die grinder where the output shaft is driven through
32、bevel gears so that the output spindle is at an angle to the motor axis of the tool. 1.1.5.3 reciprocating file: Pneumatic tool with a rotary or reciprocating motor driving a file in a reciprocating motion. 1.1.5.4 rotary file: Die grinder fitted with a rotary file or burr. 1.1.6 wire brush: Rotary
33、tool fitted with a wire brush for surface cleaning. NOTEThe term “wire brush” designates the same machine as the term “grinder” but the machine is equipped with a wire brush instead of an abrasive wheel. 1.1.7 saw: Pneumatic tool equipped with a saw blade, saw chain, etc. for cutting materials. 1.1.
34、7.1 circular saw: Rotary pneumatic tool equipped with a circular saw blade. 1.1.7.2 oscillating saw: Pneumatic tool equipped with a saw blade which moves with an angular reciprocating movement. 1.1.7.3 reciprocating saw: Pneumatic tool, with a rotary or reciprocating motor, adapted to drive a saw bl
35、ade in a reciprocating motion. 1.1.7.4 chain saw: Rotary pneumatic tool equipped with a saw chain. 1.1.8 shear: Rotary pneumatic tool having a cutter in reciprocating motion relative to a fixed cutter, used for cutting sheet metal by shearing action. 1.1.9 nibbler: Pneumatic tool for cutting sheet m
36、etal where material removal is caused by reciprocating motion of a punch through a fixed die. 1.2 Portable percussive tools 1.2.1 chipping hammer; caulking hammer: Percussive tool for chipping, caulking, trimming or fettling castings, welds, etc. 1.2.2 scaler; scaling hammer: Percussive tool for rem
37、oving rust, scale, paint, etc. through one or several reciprocating work tools. 1.2.3 needle scaler: Percussive tool fitted with reciprocating metal needles for rust or scale removal. 1.2.4 engraving pen: Percussive tool fitted with a high-speed reciprocating metal needle, used for marking. 1.2.5 bu
38、sh hammer: Percussive tool for scaling the surface of stone, etc. 1.2.6 stone hammer: Percussive tool for carving and chipping stone. 1.2.7 sand rammer: Percussive tool for ramming sand in foundry moulds by means of a butt attached to an extension of the piston. 1.2.8 backfill rammer; backfill tampe
39、r: Percussive tool for compressing earth, etc. 1.2.9 paving rammer: Percussive tool for levelling paving-stones. 1.2.10 pick hammer; pick: Percussive tool for light demolition or mine work. 1.2.11 tie tamper: Percussive tool for tamping ballast beneath the sleepers of railway tracks using a special
40、ancillary tamping tool. NOTEThe terms “tie tamper”, “clay digger” and “pick hammer” can designate the same machine, but equipped with different working tools. 1.2.12 spade; clay digger: Percussive tool fitted with a spade for digging clay, loam or peat. 1.2.13 concrete breaker; pavement breaker; roa
41、d breaker: Percussive tool for breaking up concrete, rock, brickwork, etc. 1.2.14 sheet pile driver: Percussive tool for driving sheet piles. 1.2.15 pile driver: Percussive tool for driving steel or wooden piles. 1.2.16 sheet pile and pile extractor: Percussive tool for extracting piles and sheet pi
42、les. 1.3 Portable rotating percussive tools 1.3.1 rock drill: Percussive rotating tool for drilling holes in rock, concrete, etc. 1.3.1.1 blower-type rock drill; dry-type rock drill; blowing rock drill: Rock drill fitted with a device for blowing out drilling chips with compressed air. 1.3.1.2 wet-t
43、ype rock drill with water flushing head: Rock drill fitted with a device for washing out drilling chips with pressurized water. NOTESome rock drills may combine both air blowing and wet flushing. 1.3.1.3 dry suction rock drill: Rock drill fitted with a device for the removal of drilling chips by suc
44、tion. 1.3.2 feed leg: Telescopic leg on which a rock drill can be mounted, producing the thrust required for penetration and hole drilling. 1.4 Fixed rotary tools 1.4.1 air motor: Pneumatic motor for driving. 1.4.2 drilling unit; air feed drill: Pneumatic drilling tool with a feeding (and retracting
45、) device to be used as a component of a special machine tool. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 10:17:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 7086:1989 BSI 12-19993 1.4.2.1 drilling unit with manual feed: Drilling tool with manual feed thr
46、ough a rack or any other means. 1.4.2.2 drilling unit with automatic feed: Drilling tool with a feed operated by a built-in powered feed device with adjustable stroke. 1.4.3 tapping unit; air feed tap: Tapping tool with a built-in powered feed device with adjustable stroke. 1.4.4 grinding unit: Stra
47、ight or angle grinder designed for mounting on special grinding machine tools or as a rapid grinding spindle on lathes. 1.5 Fixed percussive tools 1.5.1 sheet pile driver: Percussive tool for driving sheet piles. 1.5.2 pile driver: Percussive tool for driving steel or wooden piles. 1.5.3 sheet pile
48、and pile extractor: Percussive tool for extracting piles and sheet piles. 1.5.4 rock drill drifter: Percussive tool of heavy construction with rotating chuck for drilling holes in rock, used with a suitable support. 1.5.4.1 carriage rock drill drifter: Rock drill drifter, slide-mounted on a carriage
49、, used to strike the rear end of a drill rod which is fitted with a drill bit in its front end. 1.5.4.2 down-the-hole hammer: Hammer which is placed at the front end of a drill rod and which enters the hole progressively as it is drilled. 1.5.5 stone breaker: Percussive tool mounted on a tractor for breaking stone, concrete, etc. 2 Pneumatic tools for assembly work 2.1 Portable rotary tools NOTEThe terms “nutrunner” and “screwdriver” can designate the same machine but fitted with a socket or a chisel respectively. 2.1.1 screwdriver: Rotary, reversible or non-reversible, to
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