BS-8415-2005.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 8415:2005 Incorporating Corrigendum No.1 Monuments within burial grounds and memorial sites Specification ICS 91.100.15 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 06:09:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8415:2005 This Br
2、itish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 9 February 2005 BSI 18 May 2005 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Committee reference B/545 Draft for comment 01/108391 DC ISBN 0 580 45245 X Committees responsi
3、ble for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/545, Natural stone, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Engineers English Heritage Institution of Civil Engineers Institute of Clerks of Works of Grea
4、t Britain Incorporated National Association of Memorial Masons National Paving and Kerb Association ODPM represented by BRE Stone Federation Co-opted member Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments 1563918 May 2005Correction to Annex reference in Clause 8 and amendment to notes in B.
5、10. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 06:09:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8415:2005 BSI 18 May 2005 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Forewordii 1Scope1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions2 4Mate
6、rials5 5Design and construction6 6Pre-installation9 7Siting of monuments9 8Checking the condition of existing monuments9 Annex A (informative) Recommended inscription information on monuments10 Annex B (normative) Checking of existing monuments10 Annex C (informative) Glossary15 Annex D (informative
7、) Recommendations on the installation of monuments16 Annex E (informative) Typical design details for monuments18 Annex F (normative) Tensile pull test fixing system verification23 Bibliography25 Figure 1 Typical components of a monument3 Figure 2 Foundation details8 Figure B.1 Example of monument i
8、nspection form14 Figure E.1 Typical ground support system for lawn type monuments18 Figure E.2 Typical fixing for inscription plate only18 Figure E.3 Bolting method of fixing inscription plate to base19 Figure E.4 Typical fixing on concrete beams19 Figure E.5 Typical inscription plate with kerb surr
9、ound20 Figure E.6 Double space kerbs and inscription plate21 Figure E.7 Double section obelisk monument and base22 Table 1 Materials for metal dowels and cramps5 Table 2 Minimum footing requirements7 Table 3 Size of dowels and dowel holes9 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Ba
10、nk University, Fri Dec 08 06:09:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8415:2005 ii BSI 18 May 2005 Foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee B/545. No previous British Standard is superseded. It has been assumed in the drafting of this specification that the
11、selection of components together with the design and construction of the monuments is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons, and the execution of the work is carried out under the direction of appropriately qualified supervisors. Reference is made in this standard to the Code
12、of Working Practice 1 published by the National Association of Memorial Masons. Clause 5.3 and the tensile pull test in Annex F derive from this Code. This British Standard calls for the use of procedures that may be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to techni
13、cal suitability and does not absolve the user from legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage. In particular attention is drawn to risks involving the lifting of components and equipment and those involved should be aware of this. In this respect the following publications are avai
14、lable from the HSE (Health and Safety Executive): Manual Handling Guidance on Regulations 2; Getting to grips with manual handling 3. Attention is drawn to the the following statutory regulations: Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended) 4. This publication does not purport to includ
15、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 25
16、and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 06:09:23 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8415:2005 BSI 18 May 2005 1 1 Scope This Bri
17、tish Standard specifies the minimum structural design criteria and performance requirements for new and reinstated monolithic and multi-component monuments in burial grounds and memorial sites in which monuments are: a) fabricated from natural stone and/or concrete; and b) installed above and below
18、the natural ground surface; and c) whose total mass does not exceed 4 t. It also specifies requirements for checking the condition of existing monuments. This British Standard is intended for use by burial authorities and monumental masons concerned with the installation and reinstatement of monumen
19、ts and the checking of existing monuments within burial grounds or memorial sites. It does not set out to constrain artistic endeavour. NOTEAnnex A of this standard contains recommended inscription information on monuments. Annex B contains requirements for the checking of existing monuments. 2 Norm
20、ative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. BS 4449, Specification for carbo
21、n steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete. BS 6100, Glossary of building and civil engineering terms. BS 6744, Stainless steel bars for the reinforcement of and use in concrete Requirements and test methods. BS 8004, Code of practice for foundations. BS 8110-1, Structural use of concrete Part 1
22、: Code of practice for design and construction. BS EN 197-1:2000, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. BS EN 206-1, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity. BS EN 447, Grout for prestressing tendons Specification for co
23、mmon grout. BS EN 10088-2, Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate, plate and strip for general purposes. BS EN 10088-3, Stainless steels Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, and sections for general purposes. BS EN 12370, Natur
24、al stone test methods Determination of resistance to salt crystallization. BS EN 12371, Natural stone test methods Determination of frost resistance. BS EN 12407, Natural stone test methods Petrographic examination. BS EN 13919, Natural stone test methods Determination of resistance to ageing by SO2
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