BS-8419-2-2005.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 8419-2:2005 Interoperability between metadata systems used for learning, education and training Part 2: Code of practice for the development of interoperability between application profiles ICS 03.180 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fr
2、i Dec 08 00:48:05 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8419-2:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2005 BSI 28 February 2005 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Commit
3、tee reference: IST/43 Draft for comment 04/30067502 DC ISBN 0 580 45243 3 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/43, Information technology for learning, education and training, upon which the following bodie
4、s were represented: Brass Bullet Limited British Educational Communications and Technology Agency British Educational Suppliers Association Cabinet Office (e-Government Unit, formerly called Office of the e-Envoy) Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards (CETIS) Centrex NTC Depar
5、tment for Education and Skills Edexcel Limited Education and Learning Wales (ELWa) eLoki Limited FD Learning Limited Futurate Goal plc Granada Learning Harcourt Education Limited IMS Global Learning Consortium Learning and Skills Development Agency Oakleigh Consulting Limited Parity Pearson NCS UK P
6、lato Learning (UK) Limited Publishers Association Qualifications and Curriculum Authority Question Mark Computing Limited Schemeta Scottish Ufi Limited Sheffield Hallam University Simulacra Media Limited Sun Microsystems Limited Support IT (UK) Limited Teknical Limited Telemetry Associates The Chalk
7、face Project Limited The City and Guilds of London Institute The Connor Consultancy The Stationary Office The Training Foundation Thomson Prometric Ufi Limited University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate University of Glamorgan University of Leeds University of Sunderland Co-opted member Th
8、e following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard: Centre for Interactive Assessment Development deBurca Echelon First Creative Limited Learning and Teaching Scotland Local Government Association Metier Microsoft Corporation Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (formerly ca
9、lled Resource) Nelson Thomes Limited Oracle UK Pearson Broadband Promisor Incorporated SNS Associates The Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment The Royal National College for the Blind UKOLN Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: Lo
10、ndon South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 00:48:05 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8419-2:2005 BSI 28 February 2005 i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordii Introduction1 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Terms and definitions3 4Ratio
11、nale for interoperability7 5Specifying interoperability between homogenous systems9 6Specifying interoperability between heterogeneous systems10 7Interoperability plan11 8Tools for achieving interoperability15 Annex A (informative) Options for sharing metadata instances21 Annex B (informative) Examp
12、le rule set for crosswalking22 Bibliography26 Figure 1 Tasks involved in developing an application profile and establishing interoperability2 Figure 2 Source and target systems showing the direction of data flow8 Figure 3 Distributed searching10 Figure 4 Metadata harvesting10 Figure 5 Metadata harve
13、sting with conversion of metadata instances11 Figure 6 Metadata harvesting with validation of metadata instances using a parser16 Table 1 Mapping from ELR (Audience.Entity) to CELEBRATE (5.6 Educational.Context)19 Table B.1 Mapping of element from LOM to e-GMS (continued)22 Licensed Copy: London Sou
14、th Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Dec 08 00:48:05 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 8419-2:2005 ii BSI 28 February 2005 Foreword This British Standard code of practice has been prepared by Technical Committee IST/43, which comprises people with a wide experience of le
15、arning delivered using Information and Communications Technology (ICT), from a variety of different companies and organizations. BSI Committee IST/43, whose constitution is shown in this British Standard, takes collective responsibility for its preparation under the authority of the Standards Policy
16、 and Strategy Committee. The Committee wishes to acknowledge the personal contribution of Ian Ibbotson, David Jennings, Gill Osguthorpe, Seb Schmoller and Neil Smith. BS 8419 consists of the following parts: Part 1: Code of practice for the development of application profiles; Part 2: Code of practi
17、ce for the development of interoperability between application profiles. Part 1 of this British Standard provides recommendations for organizations that are creating application profiles of international metadata standards for use in relation to teaching and learning, focusing on the following two a
18、pplication profiles that are currently in use in the UK. The Dublin Core Metadata Initiatives (DCMIs) 1 Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DCMES) described in BS ISO 15836. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEEs) 2 standard for Learning Object Metadata (LOM) described in IEEE 14
19、84.12.1-2002. Part 2 provides recommendations for methodologies that will enable developers and implementers to maximize interoperability, focusing on how to make data transfer between metadata systems as automatic as possible. This British Standard exists alongside a number of relevant internationa
20、l and national frameworks and emerging standards pertaining to metadata and interoperability. These include: industry standards and specifications such as those issued by the IEEE, the IMS Global Learning Consortium (IMS) or the DCMI; de facto technical standards such as those issued by the World Wi
21、de Web Consortium (W3C); standards and specifications, such as the e-Government Metadata Standard (e-GMS) embraced within the e-Government Interoperability Framework (e-GIF). Although this standard is not specifically designed for metadata systems that store personal data, if you do store such infor
22、mation, the users attention is drawn to the Data Protection Act 1998 3, specifically the restrictions on the transfer of data between organizations. As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification, and
23、 particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity f
24、rom legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 28, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: London South Ban
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