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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12642:2006 Securing of cargo on road vehicles Body structure of commercial vehicles Minimum requirements The European Standard EN 12642:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 43.080.10 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar
2、17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 12642:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 March 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 50347 4 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK i
3、mplementation of EN 12642:2006. It supersedes BS EN 12642:2001 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TW/1, Freight containers and swap bodies. A list of organizations represented on TW/1 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publ
4、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South B
5、ank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12642 October 2006 ICS 43.080.10Supersedes EN 12642:2001 English Version Securing of cargo on road vehicles - Body structure of commercial
6、 vehicles - Minimum requirements Arrimage des charges bord des vhicules routiers - Structure de la carrosserie des vhicules utilitaires - Exigences minimales Ladungssicherung auf Straenfahrzeugen - Aufbauten an Nutzfahrzeugen - Mindestanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 Se
7、ptember 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be
8、 obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central
9、 Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan
10、d, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by a
11、ny means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12642:2006: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative r
12、eferences5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements5 5 Testing6 5.1 General6 5.2 Standard vehicle bodies (code L) 6 5.3 Reinforced vehicle bodies (code XL).11 5.4 Double-decker construction.16 6 Marking.16 Annex A (normative) Details of the airbag test18 Annex B (normative) Dynamic driving
13、tests 19 Bibliography24 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12642:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 119 “Swap bodies for combined t
14、ransport”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2007. T
15、his document supersedes EN 12642:2001. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio
16、ns, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway
17、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 4 Introduction The aim of this revision is t
18、o introduce the definition of: Reinforced vehicle body structures able to take up a part of the forces to secure the cargo, an additional securing of cargo using lashing materials can be necessary and has to be determined by the consignor, the operator or the driver. Licensed Copy: London South Bank
19、 University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to body structures on commercial vehicles and on trailers with a maximum total weight of more than 3 500 kg. This European Standard set
20、s out basic minimum requirements for standard vehicle bodies (side walls, front and rear walls) and for reinforced vehicle bodies and specifies appropriate tests. This European Standard does not apply to swap bodies, nor to box type vans, i.e. vehicles where the driver cabin and the cargo space form
21、 one unit. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12640, Secur
22、ing of cargo on road vehicles Lashing points on commercial vehicles for goods transportation Minimum requirements and testing EN 12641-2, Swap bodies and commercial vehicles Tarpaulins Part 2: Minimum requirements for curtainsiders ISO 15037-2, Road vehicles Vehicle dynamics test methods Part 2: Gen
23、eral conditions for heavy vehicles and buses 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 standard vehicle body vehicle body complying with the minimum requirements of 5.2 (performance code L according to Table 1) which, depending on cargo
24、 weight and friction, requires additional securing of cargo using lashing equipment 3.2 reinforced vehicle body vehicle body, having a reinforced structure, and complying with the minimum requirements of 5.3 (performance code XL according to Table 1) 4 General requirements Verification of conformity
25、 to this standard shall be provided either by static testing or by dynamic driving tests or by calculation. Where the verification is carried out by testing and where body structures are produced in series (structures of the same design), type testing on one lorry or trailer, for which the structure
26、 has been designed is sufficient. Where body structures are produced individually a calculation or test of the complete structure is required. A calculation or test for the complete system consisting of front, rear and side walls, roof and floor is necessary for the entire structure even if individu
27、al components have been taken from sample structures Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 6 which have, before, been calculated or tested with positive results. However, it is admis
28、sible to replace individual components which have successfully been tested within a complete system with others that have yielded the same results in testing. Where a body structure has been tested or calculated successfully as a modular system set, calculation or testing shall be carried out to ver
29、ify that the connection between the body structure and the floor complies with the requirements of this standard. 5 Testing 5.1 General Table 1 gives an overview of the static test conditions, the details of which are specified in 5.2 and 5.3. Table 1 Static test conditions Component Standard struct
30、ure code L Reinforced structure code XL Requirement 0,4P and max. limit 0,5P without max. limit Front wall Section 5.2.2 5.3.2 Requirement 0,25P and max. limit 0,3P without max. limit Rear wall Section 5.2.3 5.3.3 Requirement up to 0,3P 0,4P a Side walls Section 5.2.4 5.3.4 a Except for double-decke
31、r. 5.2 Standard vehicle bodies (code L) 5.2.1 Test conditions 5.2.1.1 General The following outlines the test conditions for standard vehicle body structures. These test conditions are designated by performance code “L”. Vehicle body structures shall be tested in the condition in which they are desi
32、gned to be used. Moreover, if they are equipped with removable components, these components shall be in position. In the following test requirements specified, the following letters shall have the following meanings: P the weight force (in daN) of the vehicle to be tested at the authorised payload;
33、F the force of pressure (in MPa). In every test the test load shall be applied for at least 5 min. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 7 5.2.1.2 Approval criteria After finishing t
34、he tests applicable under Clause 5, the body structure shall show neither permanent deformation nor other changes which would impair its intended use; i.e. the body structure continues to work properly. The static testing of standard structures shall be conducted using the test rigs specified in 5.2
35、.2 to 5.2.4 or as air bag tests. 5.2.2 Strength of front wall The front end wall is tested with a test force of 0,4 P, the maximum however being 5 000 daN. The inner face of the front end wall to be tested shall be subjected to a test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. 5.2.3 Streng
36、th of rear and end wall The rear end wall is tested with a test force of 0,25 P, the maximum however being 3 100 daN. The inner face of the rear end wall to be tested shall be subjected to a test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. 5.2.4 Strength of side walls 5.2.4.1 Box type bodie
37、s Each side wall is tested with a test load of 0,3 P. The inner surface of each side wall to be tested shall be subjected to the test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. The rear walls may be closed. In the case of symmetrical construction, one side wall only needs to be tested. 5.2
38、.4.2 Open sided types with side-boards and cover/stake body 5.2.4.2.1 General The total test force to be applied to each side wall shall be 0,3 P. In the case of symmetrical side walls, one side wall only needs to be tested. The test can be carried out either as specified under 5.2.4.2.2 or under 5.
39、2.4.2.3. 5.2.4.2.2 Testing with test rig The centre of the load of 0,3 P to be applied shall be so arranged that 0,24 P is applied to the lower rigid part of the side wall and simultaneously 0,06 P is applied to the rest of the side wall. In so doing the test, the rig shall not obtain support from t
40、he body stake(s). The test shall be carried out with the maximum height of rigid side board provided. The reaction forces shall be applied to the base structure. Typical examples of test rigs are shown in Figures 1 to 6. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat
41、Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 8 Key 1 tarpauline roof frame a see Figures 1 and 2 2 inserted lath b see Figures 3 and 4 3 wall c see Figures 5 and 6 4 support in the floor structure Figure 1 Test rig for a side wall consisting of a rigid side board and
42、lathing Key 5 no contact with stake allowed Figure 2 Side wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing a complete side wall Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 9 Figure 3 S
43、ide wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing only one section of the side wall Key 1 contact of stake not permitted Figure 4 Side wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing a central stake (required as complementary test if testing is done in accordance with Figure 3) Key 1 L1
44、= 0,6 LF (LF = section length) Figure 5 Side wall consisting of 3 sections - test rig for testing only one section of the side wall Key 1 contact of stake not permitted Figure 6 Side wall consisting of 3 sections - test rig for testing a central stake (required as complementary test if testing is do
45、ne in accordance with Figure 5) Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 04:02:47 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 12642:2006 (E) 10 5.2.4.2.3 Lateral side-up test The body shall be turned to rest on one longitudinal side wall so that it is s
46、upported at the bottom side rail and the corner posts and all other parts are free to deflect. The lath work shall be covered by panels of 5 mm thickness of plywood or of an equivalent material to achieve a uniform distribution of the load. A test load is uniformly distributed over the side wall usi
47、ng distributed individual weights such that 0,24 P is applied to the rigid part of the wall and 0,06 P to the lath work. 5.2.4.3 Curtainsiders Lashing points for securing of cargo are mandatory for vehicles with curtainsiders. Such fittings shall fulfil the requirements of EN 12640. The tarpaulin ne
48、ed not to be in compliance with EN 12641-2, but provides weather protection only and is not designed to take forces for securing of the cargo. 5.2.4.4 Drop side body with side and tail boards without cover Each side wall shall be subjected to a loading of 0,3 P. The internal surface of each side wal
49、l shall be subjected to the test load uniformly distributed in such a way that the upper edge of the load coincides with the upper edge of the side wall. The test shall be carried out with the maximum side wall height provided. If it is usual in operation for chains or similar equipment to be used to connect side walls to each other such equipment may be used during the test. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar
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