BS-EN-13000-2004.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13000:2004 Cranes Mobile cranes The European Standard EN 13000:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.020.20 ? BS EN 13000:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 January 2006 BSI 4 January 2006
2、 ISBN 0 580 47272 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13000:2004. It supersedes BS 1757:1986 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/5, Mobi
3、le cranes, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalog
4、ue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corre
5、ct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed
6、; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 108, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indica
7、tes when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13000 June 2004 ICS 53.020.20 English version Cranes - Mobile cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Grues mobilesKrane - Fahrzeugkrane This Eu
8、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 22 April 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references c
9、oncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its
10、own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem
11、bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of ex
12、ploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2004: E EN 13000:2004 (E) 2 Contents page 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references7 3 Terms and definitions .10 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures13 4.1 Structures and components.13 4.1.1 Gen
13、eral13 4.1.2 Load effects14 4.1.3 Limit states.19 4.2 Equipment and devices.21 4.2.1 General principles21 4.2.2 Control station .21 4.2.3 Protection against falling tools23 4.2.4 Seats .24 4.2.5 Controls and control systems24 4.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices.26 4.2.7 Steering system.30 4.2.8 Br
14、aking systems31 4.2.9 Protection devices.33 4.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components.35 4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks36 4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena 37 4.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks 37 4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels37 4.2.1
15、5 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections38 4.3 Visibility38 4.3.1 Crane operators field of view.38 4.3.2 Lighting.38 4.4 Noise and noise reduction38 4.4.1 Noise and noise reduction at source by design.38 4.4.2 Noise reduction by information39 4.5 Fire protection39 4.5.1 Fire r
16、esistance39 4.5.2 Fire extinguisher39 4.6 Requirements for transport and travel39 5 Verification .40 5.1 Methods of verification .40 5.2 Test procedures and conditions42 5.2.1 General42 5.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation42 5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment .42 5.2.4 Examination a
17、fter test .42 5.2.5 Test report42 5.3 Verification based on noise emission values.43 6 Information for use43 6.1 Format of instruction.43 6.1.1 General43 6.1.2 Technical data and information43 6.2 Instructions for use .44 6.2.1 General44 EN 13000:2004 (E) 3 6.2.2 Crane operator instructions .45 6.3
18、Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport.46 6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection.46 6.4.1 General46 6.4.2 Instructions for maintenance .46 6.4.3 Instructions for inspection .47 6.5 Instructions for training47 6.6 Instructions for spare parts47 7 Marking.47 7.1 Machin
19、e marking .47 7.2 Warning signs47 7.3 Graphic symbols47 7.4 Marking of crane parts48 7.5 Marking of outriggers48 Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types .50 Annex B.1 (informative) Major parts of telescopic cranes52 Annex B.2 (informative) Major parts of lattice jib cranes53 Annex C (norm
20、ative) List of hazards.54 Annex D (normative) Load effects of combined motions57 Annex E (normative) Crane operators seat dimensions 61 E.1 General61 E.2 Dimensions of crane drivers seat.61 E.3 Other dimensions or adjustments .61 Annex F (normative) Rigid body stability: Load effects due to accelera
21、tion63 Annex G.1 (normative) Noise test code for mobile cranes .65 G.1.1 Introduction65 G.1.2 Normative references65 G.1.3 Terms and definitions .65 G.1.4 Description of machinery family65 G.1.5 Sound power level determination66 G.1.5.1 Basic standard to be used66 G.1.5.2 Positioning of the crane66
22、G.1.5.3 Microphone positions .66 G.1.5.4 Measurement and calculation procedure66 G.1.6 Emission sound pressure level determination.67 G.1.6.1 Basic standard to be used67 G.1.6.2 Crane operator position67 G.1.6.3 Specifications concerning the crane operating cabin.67 G.1.6.4 Specification relating to
23、 wind speed.67 G.1.6.5 Measurement and calculation procedure67 G.1.7 Configuration .68 G.1.8 Operating conditions.68 G.1.8.1 General68 G.1.8.2 Test procedure.68 G.1.9 Information on measurement uncertainties69 G.1.10 Information to be recorded.69 G.1.11 Information to be reported69 G.1.12 Declaratio
24、n and verification of noise emission values69 Annex G.2 (normative) Noise measurement, test report71 G.2.1 General data.71 G.2.2 Measurements per motion72 Annex H (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types74 Annex J.1 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of hois
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