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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13019:2001 Machines for road surface cleaning Safety requirements The European Standard EN 13019:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 3
2、0 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13019:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2001 BSI 05-
3、2001 ISBN 0 580 37017 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13019:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving mach
4、inery (international), which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the
5、 BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are res
6、ponsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK inte
7、rests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this docu
8、ment indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13019 March 2001 ICS 43.160 Engl
9、ish version Machines for road surface cleaning - Safety requirements Machines de nettoiement des chausses - Exigences de scurit Maschinen zur Straenreinigung - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 January 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
10、Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN mem
11、ber. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members
12、are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION E
13、UROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13019:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, U
14、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13019:2001 CONTENTSPAGE Foreword .4 0Introduction4 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.5 3Terms and definitions .5 3.1road surface cleaning machines .5 3.2demountable machine5 3.3hopper5 3.4sweep gear.6 3.5pick-up system6 3.6traffic area6 4List of significant hazards
15、 6 5Safety requirements and/or measures 8 5.1Elevating hoppers and powered discharge doors8 5.1.1Multiple control systems8 5.1.2Elevating hopper .8 5.1.3Movement .8 5.1.4 Position of controls8 5.1.5Stability8 5.1.6Hoses and pipework9 5.2Sweep gear.9 5.2.1Brushes and brooms.9 5.2.2Raising, lowering a
16、nd slewing mechanisms9 5.2.3Sweep gear illumination9 5.2.4Sweep gear maintenance .9 5.3Access and walkways9 5.4Controls 9 5.5Protection devices.9 5.5.1Moving parts9 5.5.2Hot surfaces10 5.5.3Fumes, gases and dust particles 10 5.5.4Pipes and hoses10 5.5.5Doors and panels10 5.6Water systems10 5.6.1Tank
17、s 10 5.6.2Washing/flushing system 10 5.7Fuel and hydraulic tanks.10 5.8Hand-held cleaning devices/suction hoses 10 5.9Demountable machines and components.11 5.9.1Demountable components11 5.9.2Supporting means for machines and components11 5.9.3Disconnectable power and signal-transmitting systems .11
18、 6Information for use11 6.1 Operating and maintenance instructions11 6.2 Spare parts list .12 7Marking.12 8Verification .12 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13019:2001 Annex A (informative) Terminology13 Annex B (inf
19、ormative) Hopper safety device.16 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing Essential Requirements or other provisions of EU Directives.17 Bibliography18 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 130
20、19:2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
21、identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports e
22、ssential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. Annex A is informative and contains “Terminology“; Annex B is informative and contains “Hopper safety device“. This standard contains a “Bibliography
23、” as well. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
24、Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 0Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in EN 292. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. 1Scope This European Standard applies t
25、o road surface cleaning machines, which are defined in clause 3. The equipment would normally be mounted on a carrier vehicle (e.g. truck, tractor, construction machinery and mobile industrial handling equipment). It is also possible to mount a road surface cleaning machine on its own chassis constr
26、uction and propulsion system. In all cases the machine and chassis form an integral unit. Directives and standards for the vehicular truck chassis aspect, termed carrier vehicle in this standard, would be those relative to that equipment, even where specific modifications have been made to realize t
27、he road surface cleaning application. The use in public road traffic is governed by the national regulations. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards identified through a risk assessment pertinent to road surface cleaning machines when they are used as intended and under the condit
28、ions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European Standard does not deal with significant hazards associated with noise and EMC. This European Standard only specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards associated with machine operation
29、, setting and adjustments, load discharge and routine maintenance. This European Standard does not include requirements for the carrier vehicles (e.g. truck) or special constructions. These are covered in directives related to the construction of vehicles. Demountable bodywork systems (e.g. demounta
30、ble containers) are specified in other standards. This European Standard does not apply to road surface cleaning machines such as front mounted tractor brooms according to prEN 13524:1999 This European Standard does not apply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tram
31、-lines and rail tracks. This European Standard does not deal with the risks associated with the operation of machines in potentially explosive atmospheres. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13019:2001 This European St
32、andard applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of approval of the standard by CEN. 2Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the tex
33、t and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applie
34、s (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, General principles of design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology EN 292-2:1991Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, General principles of design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications EN 563Safety of machinery
35、 Temperatures of touchable surfaces Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 953Safety of machinery Guards-General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 982Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and com
36、ponents Hydraulics EN 983Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Pneumatics EN 1070:1998Safety of machinery Terminology EN ISO 2867Earth-moving machinery Access systems ISO 6750Earth-moving machinery Operation and maintenance Format and content of manuals 3Te
37、rms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions stated in EN 1070:1998 apply. Additional terms and definitions specifically needed for this European Standard are added below: 3.1 road surface cleaning machines machines for removal of spoil on traffic areas, w
38、here the machines are permanently fixed or demountable from a carrier vehicle or specially designed chassis (see annex A). Road surface cleaning machines are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris. The sweepings maybe collected by the machine and conveyed into a hopper. 3.2 demountable machine m
39、achine, that may be demounted from and remounted to the carrier vehicle. 3.3 hopper container for the collected sweepings or spoil. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 13019:2001 3.4 sweep gear collective name for all c
40、omponents that perform the cleaning function such as brushes, brooms, pneumatic and/or mechanical conveyance equipment, flushing and high pressure washer equipment. 3.5 pick-up system means for conveying the sweepings into the hopper. 3.6 traffic area paved areas on which there is vehicular and/or p
41、edestrian traffic. Not included are rail tracks which are solely for rail-mounted traffic, as well as traffic areas inside buildings and underground. 4List of significant hazards This clause contains all hazards and hazardous situations, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, ident
42、ified by risk assessments significant to this type of machinery that require action to eliminate or reduce risk. HazardsTypical location of hazardRelative Subclauses 1Mechanical hazards (caused for example by: - shape; - relative location; - mass and stability; (potential energy of elements) - mass
43、and velocity; (kinetic energy of elements) - inadequacy of mechanical strength - accumulation of potential energy by: - elastic elements (springs), or - liquids or gases under pressure or - vacuum of the machine or parts or workpieces). 1.1Crushing hazardUnder elevating hopper Under hopper door 5.1.
44、2 5.1.3 5.5.5 1.2Shearing hazardSweep gear mechanisms5.2.2 1.3EntanglementRotating machinery Sweeping brushes 5.5.1 5.2.1 1.4Drawing-in or trapping hazardRotating brushes5.2.1 1.5Impact hazardProtruding parts5.5.5 1.6Friction or abrasion hazardsSweeping brushes and brooms5.2.1 1.7High pressure fluid
45、 injection hazardHydraulic pipes/hoses High pressure washing system 5.1.6 5.5.4 5.6.2 1.8Ejection of parts (of machinery and processed material/workpieces) Fan systems High pressure jets 5.5.1 b) 5.6.2 1.9Slip, trip and fall hazards in relationship with machinery (because of their mechanical nature)
46、 Access, on or from walkways From climbing on equipment or from access ladders 5.3 2Thermal hazards resulting in: Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:37:19 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 13019:2001 HazardsTypical location of hazardRelative Subclauses 2.1Bu
47、rns and scalds, by a possible contact of persons, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources Engine cooling systems Engine exhaust systems 5.5.2 5.5.3 3Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used or exhausted by machinery for example: 3.1Hazards resulting fro
48、m contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts Fumes in cab Dust from brushes and brooms 5.5.3 4Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design (mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities) caused for example by: 4.1Unhealthy p
49、ostures or excessive efforts Seats and control devices Manipulating heavy doors and access panels Hand held cleaning devices 5.1.4 5.5.5 5.8 5.9.1 4.2Inadequate local lightingWithin cleaning zones5.2.3 4.3Human errorsLifting of the hopper during carrier vehicle movement 5.1.5 5Hazards caused by failure of energy supply, breaking down of machinery parts and other functional disorders, for example: 5.1Failure of energy supply (of drive and/or control circuits) Elevating hopper Demountable machine systems Sweep gear stowage Hopper discharge door 5.1.3 5.9
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