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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13071:2002 Selective waste collection containers Above-ground mechanically-lifted containers with capacities from 80 l to 5 000 l for selective collection of waste The European Standard EN 13071:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PER
2、MISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13071:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Building and Civil Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Co
3、mmittee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 06 April 2002 BSI 06 April 2002 ISBN 0 580 39463 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13071:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by
4、Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which i
5、mplement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not p
6、urport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible Europ
7、ean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pag
8、es 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Cop
9、y, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13071 February 2002 ICS 13.030.40 English version Selective waste collection containers - Above-ground mechanically-lifted containers with capacities from 80 l to 5000 l for selective collection of waste Conteneurs de collecte slective
10、des dchets - Conteneurs de surface mcaniquement levs de capacits comprises entre 80 l et 5000 l pour collecte slective des dchets Behlter fr die getrennte Sammlung von Abfall - Im Freien aufzustellende, mechanisch aufnehmbare Behlter mit einem Volumen von 80 l bis 5000 l fr die getrennte Sammlung vo
11、n Abfall This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 December 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
12、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN
13、 member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor
14、way, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide
15、 for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13071:2002 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword4 1Scope 5 2Normative references 5 3Terms and definitions6 4General requirements7 4.1General requir
16、ements for Type A containers7 4.1.1Design.7 4.1.2Loading height .7 4.1.3External surfaces / Edges.7 4.2General requirements for Type B containers7 5Test conditions 7 5.1General7 5.2Temperature requirements .7 5.3Waste densities8 6Test procedures for Type A containers.8 6.1Test procedures on empty co
17、ntainers.8 6.1.1Stability test procedures.8 6.1.2Resistance to interior impacts (only for containers for glass) .8 6.1.3Free fall test10 6.2Tests on loaded containers 11 6.2.1Test load .11 6.2.2Stability test11 6.2.3Verification of resistance to exterior impacts.12 6.3Miscellaneous tests.13 6.3.1Emp
18、tying mechanism/Locking system (container loaded).13 6.3.2Mechanical resistance of the lifting components.14 6.3.3Measurement of the sound level emitted by the falling of glass inside the containers (For volumes greater or equal to 500 l)15 6.3.4Corrosion15 6.3.5Weathering (for thermoplastics only)1
19、5 6.4Sequence of tests 16 7Data sheet.16 8Marking and user information 17 8.1Marking .17 8.2User information 17 9Test report 17 Annex A (normative) Noise test method for containers for waste glass collection (Type A and Type B, 500 l .18 A.1Application field.18 A.2Definitions.18 A.3Test location.18
20、A.3.1Test location criterion .18 A.3.2Background noise criterion and correction19 A.4Apparatus .19 A.4.1Test bottle.19 A.4.2Instrumentation19 A.5Test method19 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 3 A.6Measurement
21、 of sound pressure levels19 A.6.1Measurement surface - Positions and number of measuring points.19 A.6.2Measurement20 A.7Calculation of surface sound pressure level and of A-weighted sound power level.20 A.7.1A-weighted surface sound pressure level 20 A.7.2Calculation of A-weighted sound power level
22、20 A.8Measurement uncertainty.20 A.9Information to be recorded.21 A.10Information to be reported21 Annex B (normative) Weathering tests23 Bibliography24 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 4 Foreword This Europe
23、an Standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 183 “Waste Management“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2002, and conflicting national stand
24、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2002. The annexes A and B are normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finlan
25、d, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 5 1 Scope This Europe
26、an Standard specifies the requirements for above-ground containers, mechanically lifted and emptied, used for the selective collection of solid non-hazardous waste, with capacities from 80 l to 5 000 l. The standard specifies the general characteristics of such containers and their accessories, the
27、test methods and the safety requirements. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated ref
28、erences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 840-1, Mobile waste container
29、s Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity from 80 l to 390 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-2, Mobile waste containers Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 500 l to 1200 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and desi
30、gn. EN 840-3, Mobile waste containers Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 770 l to 1300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-4, Mobile waste containers Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 750 l to 1700 l with f
31、lat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG- and/or wide comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-5, Mobile waste containers Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods. EN 840-6, Mobile waste containers Part 6: Safety and health requirements. EN 12574-1, Stationary waste containers Part 1:
32、Containers with a capacity from 1 700 l to 5 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), with trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 12574-2, Stationary waste containers Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods. EN 12574-3, Stationary waste containers Part 3: Safe
33、ty and health requirements. EN 22244, Packaging Complete filled transport packages Horizontal impact tests (horizontal or inclined plane test/pendulum test) (ISO 2244:1985). EN 22248, Packaging Complete filled transport packages Vertical impact test by dropping (ISO 2248:1985). EN ISO 877, Plastics
34、Methods of exposure to direct weathering, to weathering using glass-filtered daylight, and to intensified weathering by daylight using Fresnel mirrors (ISO 877:1994). EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essent
35、ially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994). EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc sources (ISO 4892- 2:1994). ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29
36、 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 type A container container fitted with a bottom emptying system 3.2 type B container container discharged by the top 3.3
37、dead mass mass of the empty container given in kilograms 3.4 emptying mechanism part of the structure of the container to allow it to be emptied 3.5 emptying hatch opening parts at the bottom of the container which enable it to be emptied 3.6 ground area projection of the entire container onto the g
38、round 3.7 lifting mechanism device/structure fitted to the container to allow lifting and placing 3.8 locking system device to maintain the emptying mechanism closed 3.9 nominal load load mass calculated from the containers usable volume and the volume density mass (density) 3.10 nominal volume volu
39、me declared by the manufacturer 3.11 test load nominal load multiplied by a safety factor for testing 3.12 loading height vertical distance between the base of the container and the bottom of the filling aperture 3.13 total permissible mass nominal load plus the dead mass of the container 3.14 usabl
40、e volume volume of the container beneath the bottom of the filing aperture Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 7 4 General requirements 4.1 General requirements for Type A containers 4.1.1 Design The container s
41、hall be capable of being immobilised by device or by design (see 6.1.1 and 6.2.2). The container shall not include any element which will result in collected materials being retained thereby compromising complete emptying. The container shall be designed in order to prevent noise emissions which sha
42、ll be measured according to the test in 6.3.3 (for glass only). The filling apertures for the deposit of glass shall be designed in such a way as to avoid fragments or any other debris coming out of the container. 4.1.2 Loading height Loading height shall be in the range between 1,10 m and 1,70 m. 4
43、.1.3 External surfaces / Edges Sharp edges shall be avoided in all cases. Rounded edges with a radius more than 1,4 mm are not considered as sharp edges. 4.2 General requirements for Type B containers Type B container shall comply with the relevant parts of EN 840, Parts 1 to 6 and EN 12574 (station
44、ary containers) taking into account the waste densities as defined in 5.2 for the calculation of test loads. The container shall be designed in order to prevent noise emissions which shall be measured according to the test in 6.3.3 (for glass only). 5 Test conditions 5.1 General All tests shall be c
45、arried out on new containers. 5.2 Temperature requirements The tests shall be carried out at the following temperatures: ? T1 = (23 5) C ? T2 = (-18 + 0/-2) C. The minimum duration of conditioning before testing shall be 12 hours. If the test is carried out outside the conditioned room and the durat
46、ion of the test is more than 5 min, then for each 5 minute period of testing the container shall be reconditioned for at least 15 min before continuing the test. For special purposes a temperature lower than 18 C or higher than +23 C can be agreed; in this case it shall be indicated in the test repo
47、rt. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:10:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13071:2002 (E) 8 5.3 Waste densities For the calculation of test loads (see 6.2.1 and 6.3.2), the density values will be taken between the four following values: ? ? = 0,1 in Kg/dm3 (e.g
48、. for plastics, plastic bottles, flasks); ? ? = 0,3 in Kg/dm3 (e.g. for glass, paper, tins, metals); ? ? = 0,4 in Kg/dm3 (e.g. for wastes from vegetables/garden); ? ? = 0,8 in Kg/dm3 (e.g. for wet wastes from kitchen). 6 Test procedures for Type A containers 6.1 Test procedures on empty containers 6
49、.1.1 Stability test procedures Aim: Check the static stability of the empty container on a 10 slope and check the efficiency of the immobilisation device. Apparatus: ? a slope surface of sufficient dimension to accommodate the whole base of the container. So that the container does not slide before tipping over, the surface shall be covered with a neoprene plaque of hardness 60 IRHD1) 5 IRHD and density 1,35 0,05; ? a lifting mechanism. Temperature: T1 Method: The container is placed on its base on the sl
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