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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12403:1998 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 12403:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 35.040 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Bar coding Structured data files Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British
3、Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 November 1998 BSI 1998 ISBN 0 580 29914 7 BS EN 12403:1998 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This B
4、ritish Standard is the English language version of EN 12403:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Bar coding, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
5、 interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standar
6、ds which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does
7、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an insid
8、e front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 5 and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretar
9、iat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12403:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 12403 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM March 1998 ICS 35.040 Descriptors: Data processing, character
10、recognition, optical recognition, bar codes, data, files, dimensions English version Bar coding Structured data files Code a barres Fichiers structure s de donne es Strichcodierung Strukturierte Datensa tze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 1998. CEN members are bound to comp
11、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Sec
12、retariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the off
13、icial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
14、 Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 12403:1998 BSI 1998 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 225, Bar coding, the secretariat of which is held by NNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stand
15、ard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countrie
16、s are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normativ
17、e references3 3Definitions3 3.1structured data file3 3.2two-dimensional symbols3 3.3data type indicator3 3.4data block3 3.5format3 4Data format3 4.1Overall structure3 4.2Message header4 4.3Format header4 4.4Data block4 4.5Format trailer4 4.6Message trailer4 5Character set4 6Symbology4 Annex A (infor
18、mative) Examples of messages5 Annex B (informative) Format headers5 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 12403:1998 BSI 1998 Introduction The use of bar codes to carry information that can be read into computer systems r
19、eliably, quickly, and cheaply is now well established. Often bar codes are printed on labels attached to an item to which they refer, so that the information is always available with the item to anyone with standard reading equipment. This technique has been well proven in a number of industries suc
20、h as retail, healthcare, steel and automotive. Because of the success of bar codes used in this way, the demand exists to carry more machine-readable data with the item, to provide information related to topics such as identification, traceability, safety and addressing, during manufacture, transpor
21、tation, service and other processes. Often, this information has already been prepared by the supplier of the item and is sent to the receiver of the item electronically using EDI (electronic data interchange) standards. However, other parties involved in the transaction, for example carriers, may a
22、lso want to receive some or all of this information. This standard defines how several items of structured information should be represented as one machine-readable message which can be printed in one of the two-dimensional symbologies specified in European Standards, and how the message should be i
23、nterpreted by anyone reading it. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method of representing several items of structured information as an encoded and printed message, using a two-dimensional symbology. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference,
24、provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it
25、by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. ISO 646:1991, Information processing ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. ISO 9735:1990, Electronic data interchange for administration commerce and transport (EDIFACT) A
26、pplication level syntax rules. EN 1556, Bar coding Terminology. EN 1571:1996, Bar coding Data identifiers. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions of EN 1556 and the following apply. 3.1 structured data file machine-readable structured data used to convey information about a
27、n entity 3.2 two-dimensional symbols machine-readable symbols which must be examined both vertically and horizontally to read the entire message 3.3 data type indicator a character used in a fixed position in a message to define the syntax rules used in the message 3.4 data block the part of a struc
28、tured data file used to represent the information content of the message 3.5 format formats comprise one or more data segments which shall all use the same syntax 4 Data format 4.1 Overall structure The overall structure of a structured data file shall comprise: message header; format header; data,
29、formatted according to the rules defined for the format; format trailer; message trailer. NOTEThis generalized structure gives the possibility of using more than one format envelope within a message envelope. Although this is permitted in other standards using the message header )RS, it is not permi
30、tted in this standard. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 12403:1998 BSI 1998 Key 1Message envelope 2Message header 3Message trailer 4Format envelope 5Format header 6Format trailer 7Data block Figure 1 Structured data
31、file 4.2 Message header The message header shall be the first four characters of the structured data file and shall be )RS (ASCII codes 91, 41, 62, 30). This message header ensures that messages encoded according to this standard cannot be confused with those encoded according to other standards. In
32、 addition, the format header also ensures that the messages encoded according to this standard can be used in open trade. The character RS (ASCII code 30) shall not be used in the data section of the message. 4.3 Format header The format header defines the syntax to be used for the message and shall
33、 consist of one of the following character strings: 02if the message syntax is UN/EDIFACT; 05GSif the message syntax uses UCC/EAN application identifiers; 06GSif the message syntax uses ANSI/FACT data identifiers. GS is the separator character (ASCII code 29). 4.4 Data block A data block is made up
34、of concatenated data segments, each of which is made up of data preceded by an identifier which defines what the data represents. Three types of syntax are permitted for the data block. The format header shows which syntax is used. 4.4.1 UN/EDIFACT message If the format header is 02, then the data w
35、hich follows shall have the syntax of an EDIFACT message according to ISO 9735, and shall include all elements required by that standard. 4.4.2 UCC/EAN application identifier message If the format header is 05GS, the data shall consist of concatenated application identifiers referred to in EN 1571,
36、and data fields. Between each pair of application identifier and data field, the character GS shall be used as a separator. 4.4.3 ANSI/FACT data identifier message If the format header is 06GS, the data shall consist of concatenated data identifiers referred to in EN 1571, and data fields. Between e
37、ach pair of data identifier and data field, the character GS shall be used as a separator. 4.4.4 Summary table Table 1 Message format summary Format header Message format 02UN/EDIFACT 05GSUCC/EAN application identifiers 06GSFACT data identifiers NOTEA similar set of headers is recognized by other st
38、andards using the message header )RS. In these standards the first two characters of the format header are called the format indicator. Format indicators 0109 are identified, and format indicators 1099 are reserved. The use of format indicators 02, 05 and 06 is consistent in all these standards. See
39、 annex B. 4.5 Format trailer The format trailer shall consist of the character RS (ASCII code 30). 4.6 Message trailer The message trailer shall consist of the character EOT (ASCII code 04). This code shall not be used elsewhere in the message. 5 Character set The character set used in the structure
40、d data file shall be the character set defined in ISO 646. 6 Symbology The bar code shall be a two-dimensional symbology in accordance with the appropriate European Standard. Where the message cannot be encoded in one symbol, then in an open application the symbology used shall contain rules such th
41、at all symbols used for one message can be linked and identified as one message. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 12403:1998 BSI 1998 Table B.1 Format headers of ANSI MH10.8.3M Format headerFormat description 01GSyyC
42、arrier sortation and tracking 02As this standard 03FSGSUSvvvrrrStructured data using ANSI ASC X12 segments 04FSGSUSvvvrrrStructured data using UN/EDIFACT segments* 05GSAs this standard 06GSAs this standard 07Free form text 08CII complete message 09Binary data 1099Reserved for future use * Note that
43、the EDIFACT segments are fitted into a message syntax that is not totally consistent with EDIFACT standards. For this reason, the CEN standard only supports format header 02 for UN/EDIFACT messages. Annex A (informative) Examples of messages Examples of messages structured according to this standard
44、 are given below. 1) UN/EDIFACT message: )RS02UNB+UNOA:1+DU_RIVAULT+BOROWSKA+941119:1746+INTERCHANGE19.UNH+REFERENCE00001+ DELJIT:D:94B:UN:003030+019BGM +24689DTM+137:19941007:2039NAD+CN+CNG1:5+CONSIGNEE19NAD+CZ+ COM1:5+COMPANY19SEQ+69LIN+IN004:IN9PIA+1+SA003:SA9GIR+3+001:?+002:?9RFF+ON:ON01BY019DTM
45、 +171:19940831:1029QTY+52:5009UNT+13+REFERENCE000019UNZ +1+INTERCHANGE1RSEOT 2) UCC/EAN application identifier message: )RS05GS00354123451234567892GS0105412345678908GS15951231GS104512XARSEOT 3) FACT data identifier message: )RS06GSJUT1071439227GS2L105 ANY STREET ANY TOWN EUROPEGS3LA SUPPLIER ANYWHER
46、E ELSE EUROPEGSKAB 17721-43RSEOT Annex B (informative) Format headers The format headers that have been allocated in the draft ANSI standard for two-dimensional symbols with unit loads and transport packages (ANSI MH10.8.3M 1996) are listed in Table B.1. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, S
47、at Oct 28 08:24:30 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
48、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions B
49、ritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers
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