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1、BRITISH STANDARD AEROSPACE SERIES BS EN 13291-1:1999 Space products assurance General requirements Part 1: Policy and principles The European Standard EN 13291-1:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 49.140 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncon
2、trolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13291-1:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 1999 BSI 03-2000 ISBN 0 580 32643 8 National foreword This Briti
3、sh Standard is the English language version of EN 13291-1:1999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European
4、committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-
5、references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic
6、Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document
7、 comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued
8、since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13291-1:1999 BSI 03-2000i Contents Page National forewordInside front cover Foreword2 Text of EN 13291-13 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na
9、, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13291-1 March 1999 ICS 49.140 English version Space product assura
10、nce General requirements Part 1: Policy and principles Assurance produit des projets spaciaux Exigences gnrales Partie 1: Politique et principes Raumfahrtproduktsicherung Allgemeine Anforderungen Teil 1: Grundstze und Verfahrensweise This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 November 1998. CE
11、N members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on app
12、lication to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has
13、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Com
14、mittee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13291-1:1999 E Licensed Copy: sh
15、effieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-1:1999 BSI 03-2000 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by CEN/CS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
16、by endorsement, at the latest by September 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Au
17、stria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is one of the series of space standards intended to be applied together for the management,
18、engineering and product assurance in space projects and applications. Requirements in this standard are defined in terms of what must be accomplished, rather than in terms of how to organize and perform the necessary work. This allows existing organizational structures and methods to be applied wher
19、e they are effective, and for the structures and methods to evolve as necessary without rewriting the standards. The formulation of this standard takes into account the existing ISO 9000 family of documents. This standard has been prepared by the ECSS Product Assurance Working Group, reviewed by the
20、 ECSS Technical Panel and approved by the ECSS Steering Board. ECSS is a cooperative effort of the European Space Agency, National Space Agencies and European industry associations for the purpose of developing and maintaining common standards. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 1.1General3 1.2Objectiv
21、es3 1.3Policy3 2Normative references3 3Definitions and abbreviations4 3.1Definitions4 3.2Abbreviations4 4Product assurance management4 4.1Objective4 Page 4.2Policy and principles4 4.3Requirements4 4.3.1Responsibility and authority4 4.3.2Resources4 4.3.3Product assurance programme management5 4.3.4Co
22、ntractual aspects5 4.3.5Risk assessment and control5 5Quality assurance6 5.1Objective6 5.2Policy and principles6 5.3Requirements7 6Safety assurance7 6.1Objective7 6.2Policy and principles7 6.3Requirements7 7Dependability assurance7 7.1Objective7 7.2Policy and principles7 7.3Requirements7 8Software p
23、roduct assurance8 8.1Objective8 8.2Policy and principles8 8.3Requirements8 9Electrical, Electronic, Electromechanical (EEE) components8 9.1Objective8 9.2Policy and principles8 9.3Requirements8 10Materials, mechanical parts and processes8 10.1Objective8 10.2Policy and principles8 10.3Requirements9 Li
24、censed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-1:1999 BSI 03-20003 1 Scope 1.1 General This standard defines the product assurance (PA) policy, objectives, principles and rules for the establishment and implementation of PA programme
25、s for projects covering mission definition, design, development, production and operations of space products including disposal. The PA discipline covers: PA management, quality assurance, safety assurance, reliability, availability and maintainability assurance, software product assurance, EEE comp
26、onents, materials, mechanical parts and processes. It defines their respective objectives, policies, requirements and implementation standards to achieve the stated overall PA objectives throughout the complete life cycle of the products. The provisions of this standard apply to space products. The
27、requirements of this standard and its associated level 2 and 3 standards should be tailored to the needs and classes of specific projects. 1.2 Objectives The prime objective of product assurance is to assure that the space products accomplish their defined mission objectives and more specifically th
28、at they are Safe, Available and Reliable; a further objective is to achieve more cost-effective space projects and thereby to promote the competitiveness of the European space industry by coordinating the development and implementation of appropriate PA methods and standards; in support of project r
29、isk management, PA will assure an adequate identification, appraisal, prevention and control of technical risks within project constraints. 1.3 Policy In order to meet these objectives, the PA policy is defined in this document. This policy requires a PA programme derived from a system based and pre
30、ventive approach and includes: protection of human life, space products and services, investment and environment; definition and maintenance of a project PA function, with appropriate autonomy with respect to other lines and project level organizations; integrated application of the PA disciplines a
31、nd coordination with the associated functions of project management (EN 13290-1) and space engineering (EN 13292); tailoring of the PA requirements to the project classes as defined in the space management standards; assignment of PA requirements and their control commensurate with the function crit
32、icality within the system; integrated PA participation to the overall risk management process; PA contribution to proper control of the technical risks and assuring awareness by the appropriate levels of management until the end of the disposal phase; implementation of a preventive approach, i.e. ea
33、rly identification of potential problems and continuous influence on the development process; verification activities consistent with project objectives; certification activities on the end product for customers final acceptance. 2 Normative references This European standard incorporates by dated or
34、 undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these apply to this European standard only when incorporated
35、 in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. ECSS-P-001A, Rev 1, ECSS Glossary of terms. EN 13290-1, Space project management Policy and principles. ECSS-Q-20A, Space product assurance Quality assurance. ECSS-Q-30A, Space product
36、assurance Dependability. ECSS-Q-40A, Space product assurance Safety. ECSS-Q-60A, Space product assurance EEE components. ECSS-Q-70A, Space product assurance Materials, mechanical parts and processes. ECSS-Q-80A, Space product assurance Software product assurance. EN 13290, Space engineering Policy a
37、nd principles. ISO 9001:1994, Quality systems Model for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-1:1999 4 BSI 03-2000 3 Definitions and abbrevia
38、tions 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in ECSS-P-001 Issue 1 apply. 3.2 Abbreviations The following abbreviations are defined and used within this standard. 4 Product assurance management 4.1 Objective The objective of product assurance management is to ensure
39、 and achieve an adequate, effective and efficient coordination and implementation of the PA activities through a proper integration of the PA discipline as well as the integration of PA with all management and engineering activities. 4.2 Policy and principles The space PA management policy is that a
40、 PA programme is implemented throughout all project phases and coordinated with all the actors, and is managed in such a way as to: ensure that project and PA organization, requirements, methods, tools and resources are well defined before development and implemented at each level from system down t
41、o piece part; ensure that the applicable space standards are tailored appropriately; ensure that aspects are identified, which could affect project requirements having major impacts on safety, mission success and the related cost and schedule consequences; ensure that adverse consequences of these a
42、spects are prevented by the early detection, characterization, elimination, minimization and containment of problem contributors and initiators; ensure that risks are assessed and controlled, and that acceptability of the residual ones is evaluated; provide at any time the necessary visibility of th
43、e quality status of the product; ensure that the end product conforms to its specifications and that observed nonconformances are properly dispositioned. The basic implementation principles are to: define, in a product assurance plan all PA activities consistent with the project objectives, requirem
44、ents, criticalities and constraints; ensure the allocation and availability of adequate resources, personnel and facilities to carry out the required PA tasks; ensure that lower level contractors/suppliers perform proper PA monitoring and control; ensure proper progress monitoring, reporting and vis
45、ibility of all PA matters, in particular those related to alerts, critical items, non-conformances, changes, deviations, waivers, actions and/or recommendations resulting from reviews, inspection and audits, qualification, verification and acceptance. 4.3 Requirements 4.3.1 Responsibility and author
46、ity The following requirements shall apply: The responsibility, the authority and the interrelation of personnel, who manage, perform and verify work-affecting quality shall be defined and documented. The responsibilities and the interfaces of each organization, either external or internal, involved
47、 in a project shall be defined and documented. The delegation of product assurance tasks by a supplier to another lower tier supplier shall be done in a documented and controlled way. The supplier retains the responsibility towards the customer. 4.3.2 Resources The following requirements shall apply
48、: The supplier shall identify PA resource requirements. The supplier shall provide adequate resources to perform the required PA tasks. Trained personnel shall be assigned to the various PA activities. The supplier shall establish a documented training programme for all personnel whose performance d
49、etermines or affects product quality. Reviews and audits of the product assurance programme, of processes and/or of product shall be carried out by personnel not directly involved in the work being performed. AbbreviationMeaning ECSSEuropean Cooperation for Space Standardization EEEElectrical, Electronic, Electromechanical PAProduct Assurance Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:02:56 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-1:1999 BSI
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