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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13200-3:2005 Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements The European Standard EN 13200-3:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrol
2、led Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13200-3:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 January 2006 BSI 26 January 2006 ISBN 0 580 47617 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13200-3:2005. T
3、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement internat
4、ional or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport
5、 to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee a
6、ny enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 19 and a ba
7、ck cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EURO
8、PENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13200-3 November 2005 ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 English Version Spectator facilities - Part 3: Separating elements - Requirements Installations pour spectateurs - Partie 3: Elments de sparation - Exigences Zuschaueranlagen - Teil 3: Abschrankungen - Anforderungen T
9、his European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 October 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refer
10、ences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member in
11、to its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania
12、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CENAll right
13、s of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13200-3:2005: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2
14、Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements6 4.1 Preliminary considerations.6 4.2 Barrier design and loading.7 4.3 Design procedures 7 4.4 Barrier heights .7 4.5 Deflection8 4.6 Fixings 8 4.7 Safety details8 4.8 Support from adjacent construction8 4.9 Maintenance.8 4.10 B
15、arriers and sightline considerations.8 5 Specific requirements .8 5.1 General8 5.2 External perimeter barriers.9 5.3 Activity area barriers.9 5.4 Segregation elements .10 5.5 Crush Barriers11 5.5.1 Main design criteria.11 5.5.2 Crush barriers - factors determining the horizontal imposed load11 5.6 B
16、arriers in front and behind seating12 5.7 Barriers in spectator galleries12 5.8 Ingress and turnstiles .12 5.8.1 The need to count12 5.8.2 Loads 12 5.9 Exit doors and gates .13 5.9.1 Loads 13 5.10 Temporary barriers13 5.11 Front of stage barriers 13 Annex A (normative) Tables and Figures.14 A.1 Gene
17、ral notes to Tables A.1, A.2 and A.315 A.2 Notes to Table A.115 A.3 Notes to Table A.216 A.4 Notes to Table A.316 Bibliography19 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 13200-
18、3:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicti
19、ng national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F
20、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy,
21、 (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria for spectator facilities (permanent, movable, demountable and telescopic), with the purpose of enabling their functionality. Within this European Standard minimum and
22、recommended values for dimensions and loadings are occasionally presented. It should be recognised that these values are to be considered as values that in part recognise different national requirements as a basic provision. Attention is drawn to the fact that in certain countries additional/differe
23、nt requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations or equivalent. This European Standard is divided among six parts: EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification prCEN/TR 13200-2, Spectator facilities - Layout criteria of s
24、ervice area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations EN 13200-3, Spectator facilities - Part 3: Separating elements - Requirements prEN 13200-4 Spectator facilities - Part 4: Seats - product characteristics prEN 13200-5 Spectator facilities - Part 5: Telescopic stands prEN 13200-6, Spectator
25、facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary) stands IMPORTANT NOTES NOTE 1 The proposed values for barrier loadings contained in Tables A1, A2 and A3 may be justified from experimentally determined values appropriate to the barrier provision. NOTE 2 Separating elements for demountable and retractable
26、stands are included within this European Standard. NOTE 3 Safety management does not form part of this European Standard. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design r
27、equirements for layout and product characteristics for separating elements within spectator accommodation at permanent or temporary entertainment venues including sport stadia, sport halls, indoor and outdoor facilities for the purpose of enabling their functionality. Other permanent venues such as
28、theatres, cinemas, opera houses, lecture halls and similar are excluded from this standard. Elements and barriers included in this standard are: a) external perimeter barriers (5.2) b) activity area barriers (5.3) c) segregation elements (5.4) d) crush barriers (5.5) e) barriers in front of and behi
29、nd seating (5.6) f) barriers in spectator galleries (5.7) g) ingress and turnstiles (5.8) h) exit doors and gates (see 5.9) i) temporary barriers (5.10) j) front of stage barriers (5.11) 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
30、 For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13200-1:2003, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification 3 Terms and definitions For the
31、purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions in EN 13200-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 separating element or barrier protective barrier, which is any element of building or structure, permanent or temporary, intended to prevent persons from falling or to retain, stop or guide
32、persons 3.2 external perimeter barriers barrier which separates the external area from the spectators service area (see EN 13200-1:2003, Figure A.1) Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 6 3.3 activity area barr
33、iers barrier which separates spectator viewing area from the activity area 3.4 segregation element any barrier which serves to separate areas of standing or seated accommodation from adjoining areas of standing or seated accommodation 3.5 crush barrier barrier which, combined with appropriate spacin
34、g, protects spectators from crushing, positioned in areas of standing accommodation 3.6 barriers in front of and behind seating barriers specifically positioned immediately in front of or behind seating (see Figure A.1) 3.7 spectator gallery limited space, usually attached to a hospitality area, fro
35、m which standing spectators can view the event 3.8 turnstile gate for admission with revolving arms which allows persons to pass through singly 3.9 temporary barrier barrier lasting or meant to last for a limited time and that will normally be removed after the event 3.10 datum finished level of the
36、 floor, roof, foundation slab, balcony, ramp, stage or pitch line of stairs, etc. 3.11 design level level at which the horizontal force on the barrier is assumed to act for the purposes of design 3.12 handrail rail normally grasped by hand for guidance or support 3.13 infill panel element of the bar
37、rier designed to prevent the risk of person falling 4 General requirements 4.1 Preliminary considerations 4.1.1 In the assessment of the need for a barrier and the type of barrier to be provided, the designer and ground management shall consider the building use and the risks to building users. Wher
38、e, in a building more than one use is anticipated, either the barrier design shall be chosen to suit the worst case or more than one type of barrier shall be provided as appropriate to the location. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c
39、) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 7 Where there is a difference in level exceeding 500 mm consideration shall be given to the necessary provision of a barrier to restrict or control the movement of spectators: however barriers may be required in certain circumstances where the difference in levels is less t
40、han 500 mm. 4.1.2 Where walls, glazing or other elements of buildings or structures perform the functions of barriers, the designer shall either: a) ensure that these separating elements satisfy the criteria given in this standard, or b) provide additional barriers designed in accordance with this s
41、tandard. 4.1.3 The design of barrier adopted shall be such as to reduce the risk of persons falling, rolling, sliding or slipping through gaps in the barrier to an acceptable level. Except in areas not likely to be used by children, barriers shall be designed so that the widest gap in the barrier do
42、es not permit a sphere of diameter of 120 mm (maximum) to pass through, making due allowance for deflection under load. The recommended diameter of the sphere is 100 mm. Barriers shall be non climbable. 4.2 Barrier design and loading Barriers shall be designed to resist safely the minimum horizontal
43、 imposed loads specified in Tables A.1, A.2 or A.3. Regardless of the height of the barrier (4.4), the horizontal imposed load shall be considered to act at a height of 1,1 m above the datum, when applied as a static load at right angles to the longitudinal axis. Designers shall ensure that any cons
44、truction or structure acting as a support for barriers is of adequate strength and stability to resist safely all applied loads, without excessive stress, deflection or distortion. Where values are given for minimum and recommended levels of loading, the adoption of a value shall be substantiated by
45、 documented risk assessment, taking into account the purpose and position of that barrier during its lifecycle. NOTE Recommended values suit all applications. In applying Table A.1 due accord should be given to National Regulation regarding safety 4.3 Design procedures For barriers limit state desig
46、n procedures shall be used, according to the recommended procedure given in the Eurocode appropriate for the material to be used, treating the loads given as characteristic loads, for limit state design. When using limit state design, the partial safety factors for loads and materials shall be those
47、 recommended by the appropriate materials code of practice. The strength of the barrier shall be designed as Ultimate Limit State and the deflection as Serviceability Limit State. 4.4 Barrier heights Barriers used in standing accommodation, seated accommodation and on stairways and ramps shall be de
48、signed to a height of not less than 1,1 m, measured from the datum, unless they fall into one of the following two categories: a) barriers within 530 mm in front of fixed seating can be a minimum height of 800 mm above the datum (see Figure A.1). NOTE 1 See E specified Figures 3 and 4 in EN 13200-1:
49、2003. In such cases consideration shall be given to the horizontal width of the barrier to prevent falling over, i.e. in certain instances a lower height can be acceptable with a wide barrier (see Figure A.1). b) barriers immediately behind a row of seats should be a minimum height of 1,1m above the datum, which in this case is the level of the seat (Figure A.2). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:34:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-3:2005 (E) 8 In
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