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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13200-5:2006 Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands The European Standard EN 13200-5:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B
2、SI BS EN 13200-5:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 September 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49161 7 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 13200-5:2006. The UK participa
3、tion in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities. A list of organizations represented on B/552 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its c
4、orrect application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE
5、 EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13200-5 August 2006 ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 English Version Spectator facilities - Part 5: Telescopic stands Installations pour spectateurs - Partie 5: Tribunes tlescopiques Zuschaueranlagen - Teil 5: Ausfahrbare (ausziehbare) Tribnen This European Standard was approv
6、ed by CEN on 12 July 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national sta
7、ndards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified t
8、o the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
9、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any
10、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13200-5:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 T
11、erms and definitions .5 4 Materials requirements .8 5 Design.8 5.1 General8 5.2 Telescopic Stand Design 10 5.3 Sightlines10 5.4 Basic specification 10 5.4.1 General10 5.4.2 Row depth.11 5.4.3 Passageways (aisles)11 5.5 Loading.11 5.5.1 Self Weight .11 5.5.2 Imposed Vertical Loads 11 5.5.3 Isolated L
12、oads12 5.5.4 Horizontal Loads12 5.6 Wind loading 12 5.7 Provisions for people with disabilities12 5.8 Protection from falling 13 5.9 Seats .14 Annex A (informative) Process of procurement, installation and use.15 A.1 General15 A.2 Principal responsibilities 15 A.3 Specification of requirements15 A.4
13、 Use of Telescopic Stands .16 Bibliography18 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13200-5:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secre
14、tariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2007. The European St
15、andard with the general title “Spectator facilities“ is divided into six parts: EN 13200-1:2003 Spectator facilities Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area Specification CEN/TR 13200-2 Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations EN
16、 13200-3 Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements prEN 13200-4 Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product characteristics EN 13200-5 Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands EN 13200-6 Spectator facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary) stands According to the CEN/CENELEC
17、 Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
18、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in
19、 order to specify the general design criteria for spectator facilities (permanent, movable, demountable and telescopic), with the purpose of enabling their functionality. Within this standard, minimum and recommended values for dimensions are occasionally presented. It should be recognised that thes
20、e values are to be considered as values that, in part, recognise different national requirements as a basic provision. Attention is drawn to the fact that in certain countries additional/different requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations or the equivalent. Licensed Copy: s
21、heffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies product characteristics for telescopic stands at permanent or temporary entertainment venues including sports stadiums, sport halls and indoor and
22、 outdoor facilities. Stands in fairgrounds and amusement parks are excluded from this standard (see EN 13814). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated reference
23、s, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1991-1-1, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings EN 12727, Furniture - Ranked seating - Test methods and requirements for strength and
24、durability EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification prEN 13200-4, Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product Characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1
25、 chair (seat) spacing lateral distance between the centres of adjacent chairs 3.2 client person or organisation that requires a construction to be provided 3.3 dead load load of a constant magnitude and position that acts permanently including self weight 3.4 designer qualified person who designs th
26、e telescopic stand 3.5 design documentation documents provided by the designer of telescopic seating that ensure that the basis of design may be clearly understood and from which all design criteria can be verified 3.6 event organiser individuals or company managing the organisation of the event 3.7
27、 guard rail safety barrier fitted to the sides, rear or front of a grandstand or within the seating area in order to protect users from falling Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 6 3.8 half step intermediate
28、step or steps on an aisle or gangway, required when the row rise between seating platforms exceeds the allowable dimension 3.9 handrail component designed to protect and assist the passage of users of the grandstand 3.10 imposed load any load assumed to be produced by the intended occupancy, but exc
29、luding wind loads 3.11 load factor factor by which the characteristic load is multiplied for design 3.12 manufacturer supplier of the telescopic stands 3.13 riser vertical component between one row and another row or the landing above or below it (see Figure 1) Key 1 riser 2 row depth Figure 1 Riser
30、 3.14 risk assessment process by which the hazards associated with a given activity are identified 3.15 row depth horizontal distance between successive risers (see Figure 1) 3.16 row rise vertical distance between successive levels of seating or standing Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
31、Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 7 3.17 seating unit unit of telescopic seating within a seating block, comprising one set of an independent under-structure 3.18 seat-way clearway clear space measured at right angles between perpendiculars as shown i
32、n the following sketches. In all the following cases the minimum value of the seat-way E is 350 mm and the recommended minimum value is 400 mm (see Figure 2) Key E Clearway Figure 2 Seat-way Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN
33、 13200-5:2006 (E) 8 3.19 stair construction that comprises a succession of horizontal stages (steps or landings) that make it possible to pass on foot from one level to another 3.20 telescopic stand stand constructed from standardised components or frames that opens and closes on wheels, castors or
34、air film, converting a flat floor area into a tiered, spectator area 3.21 tread horizontal component of a step 3.22 UDL Uniformly Distributed Load 3.23 vomitory access route built into the gradient of a stand which directly links spectator accommodation with routes for ingress, egress or emergency e
35、vacuation 3.24 wind load load due to wind pressure 4 Materials requirements Telescopic stands are constructed from a range of materials including steel, aluminium, plywood, timber, paints and plastic components. Where materials, components and methods of design and construction are not specifically
36、covered by CEN Standards, the designer should be satisfied that the materials and methods to be employed are such as to ensure sufficient levels of safety, durability, integrity, strength, serviceability and performance. Alternatively, a test assembly should be built to test the structure, component
37、, material or method under consideration. The test assembly should be representative as to materials, workmanship and details of the design and construction for which approval is sought. 5 Design 5.1 General Telescopic stands may be described as a series of platform assemblies or tiers, supported on
38、 main vertical columns that wheel or interface with the main floor surface in such a way as to allow the system to be opened and closed in a front to back direction. Each row or tier interlocks with the previous one so that when opened and ready for use, the structure acts like a single truss runnin
39、g from a low level at the front to the highest tier at the rear (see Figure 3). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 9 Key 1 Closed depth (C/D) 2 Row depth (R/D) 3 Row rise (R/R) Figure 3 Example of telescopic
40、stand Telescopic stands are usually fixed to the structure of the building but can extend and retract within the room or location. In the case of moveable units, careful consideration must be given to operator/operational safety when moving the system. Telescopic stands are predominantly sited indoo
41、rs and require a stable, level and firm floor surface to operate upon. Stands range from small installations with bench seats (often in schools and small sports halls), to very large arena installations with, for example, 10,000 fully upholstered, individual seats on 20 rows of tiered platforms. The
42、se larger projects require considerable specialised engineering design input from the manufacturer. A seating place is required to provide a minimum viewing standard together with a sufficient level of safety for the spectator body. Viewing standards refer to the ability of a seated spectator to see
43、 a predetermined focal point in the activity area. This viewing standard is often referred to as a sight line. The layout of the seating deck and the geometry of the deck are required to provide for the safe access and egress of spectators. Protective barriers on the perimeter of the seating deck an
44、d within the seating layout provide protection against falling. The supporting structure is required to safely resist the static and dynamic forces created by the spectator body and in the case of telescopic stands, particular attention should be made to the horizontal and vertical locking systems t
45、hat prevent each row or platform from disengaging with the adjacent row or platform. The material loads and loads of the spectators of telescopic stands shall not exceed the point loads of the bearing capacity of the floor. It has to be considered that resilient sports floors have limited bearing ca
46、pacities for static and dynamic loads. Criteria concerning sightline, layout and protection from falling are similar to permanent and telescopic seating decks. However, the nature of vertical support of permanent and telescopic seating decks is significantly different as is the ratio of live load to
47、 dead load. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 06:48:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13200-5:2006 (E) 10 5.2 Telescopic Stand Design 1) Arrangements should be made to ensure, by automatic locking devices or other suitable means, that each stepped platform or row
48、in a telescopic unit is locked when open and in the fully extended position and cannot retract or close accidentally.- (see Figure 3). 2) Arrangements should be made to ensure that by interlocking the structure at the top of the main column positions or front beam position, that when open and ready
49、for use, one row of platform cannot disengage from the row below (see Figure 3). 3) Each stepped tier or platform should contact the floor with a sufficient number of wheels (if wheels are used) such that the resultant loading arising from spectator occupancy is compatible with the floor type the stand is placed upon. The recommended minimum diameter of each wheel is 100mm with a minimum width of 40mm. 4) To ensure stability, when stands are not attached to a buildin
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